GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/financial/start-ups-fuel-the-indian-student-housing-movement

Response
200 OK
IP
18.118.142.235
Profiled on
Token
01d765

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3597
  -links: [
    3718 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3718
      -href: "/build/runtime.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3716 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3716
      -href: "/build/644.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3715 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3715
      -href: "/build/502.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3714 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3714
      -href: "/build/app.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3713 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3713
      -href: "/build/view-more.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3712 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3712
      -href: "/build/term-condition.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3711 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3711
      -href: "/build/contact.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3710 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3710
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3709 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3709
      -href: "/build/app.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3708 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3708
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3707 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3707
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3706 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3706
      -href: "/build/contact-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3705 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3705
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
  "category" => "financial"
  "slug" => "start-ups-fuel-the-indian-student-housing-movement"
]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"b1c429"
category 
"financial"
slug 
"start-ups-fuel-the-indian-student-housing-movement"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=9ediq5nhuroa7ci5luht3pe373"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Thu, 17 Apr 2025 05:04:03 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"01d765"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"9ediq5nhuroa7ci5luht3pe373"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Thu, 17 Apr 25 05:02:44 +0000"
Last used 
"Thu, 17 Apr 25 05:04:00 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"aqizKNEKOud8pvoTfL8QgWgkr9OQOqvXBAp_gUMDR10"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"2OTStv3-DuFrTYeLFcb-MLqkIjs1mfNcfybZv0c7ibU"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
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    "function" => "require_once"
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 79
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
[
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    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
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    "function" => "getToken"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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    "line" => 280
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    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "function" => "render"
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    "function" => "renderHeader"
    "class" => "App\Controller\AppController"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php"
    "line" => 86
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php"
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    "function" => "render"
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    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
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  [
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    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 139
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 214
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
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    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=9ediq5nhuroa7ci5luht3pe373"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/financial/start-ups-fuel-the-indian-student-housing-movement"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/financial/start-ups-fuel-the-indian-student-housing-movement"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aACLwhg5MGFa8S8pVm6CZgAAAE8"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/financial/start-ups-fuel-the-indian-student-housing-movement"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/financial/start-ups-fuel-the-indian-student-housing-movement"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aACLwhg5MGFa8S8pVm6CZgAAAE8"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/financial/start-ups-fuel-the-indian-student-housing-movement"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"18.118.142.235"
REMOTE_PORT 
"30917"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1744866242
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1744866242.4637
REQUEST_URI 
"/financial/start-ups-fuel-the-indian-student-housing-movement"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/financial/start-ups-fuel-the-indian-student-housing-movement"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/financial/start-ups-fuel-the-indian-student-housing-movement"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"aACLwhg5MGFa8S8pVm6CZgAAAE8"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 7aa810)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"8baa49"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = 6fc443)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"8493a4"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 335dff)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"36fa29"
category 
"Finance"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 9ae09b)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"13e686"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 4269
  -title: "Start-ups Fuel the Indian Student Housing Movement"
  -slug: "start-ups-fuel-the-indian-student-housing-movement"
  -introtext: """
    <ul class="ul1">\r\n
    <li class="li1"><span class="s1"><i></i></span><span class="s2"><i>PE players put only USD 60&nbsp;mn&nbsp;into student housing in last 2 years; segment could see more interest in next 1-2&nbsp;yrs</i></span></li>\r\n
    <li class="li1"><i></i><span class="s2"><i>Insufficient developer participation despite opportunity to diversify residential portfolios</i></span></li>\r\n
    <li class="li1"><i></i><span class="s2"><i>Sector still nascent and fragmented; top 10 student housing players together operate &gt;75,000 beds across cities</i></span></li>\r\n
    <li class="li1"><i></i><span class="s2"><i>Cities with max. student housing demand are Bengaluru, Pune, Mumbai, Gurgaon, Hyderabad &amp; Chennai, smaller towns include Kota, Dehradun, Coimbatore, Lucknow &amp; Jaipur</i></span></li>\r\n
    </ul>\r\n
    """
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s2">Fresh and wholesome meals, wi-fi, housekeeping and laundry services, app-enabled living in an air-conditioned environment. Welcome to the world of purpose-built student accommodation (PBSA), or housing specifically built for students. An alternative to ubiquitous hostels and paying guest (PG) accommodation, student housing offers an environment and services that align with the needs of today’s students.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s2">With every passing year, this upcoming housing segment is gaining ground among start-ups who want to expand the number of beds across India. Despite this increased focus, PBSA has still not caught on with real estate developers despite being a lucrative alternate real estate asset class.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s2">India's lacklustre response to student housing stands in sharp contrast to trends in countries like UK, US and Australia, where it is an evolved and profitable real estate segment.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2 class="p2"><span class="s2"><b>High Demand - Meet Low Supply</b></span></h2>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s2">As per data provided by the Ministry of Human Resources and Development, India currently has over 36 million students pursuing higher education. This population is increasing y-o-y, and more than one-third comprises of migrant students who throng to educational hubs such as Pune, Bangalore, Gurgaon, Mumbai, Noida, Nagpur and Kota, among others.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s2">Student housing generates a massive demand of more than 10 million beds across the major Indian education-focused cities. Hostels and residential facilities in most educational institutes barely meet 18-20% of the student housing demand. As the sector grows, tremendous opportunities will arise for various models of the student housing business - university tie-ups, independent housing, facilities management, staffing, etc., to flourish.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2 class="p2"><span class="s2"><b>Start-ups Sense Opportunity</b></span></h2>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s2">Sensing the potential of the student housing market, many start-ups have entered the fray. Student housing providers such as&nbsp;Oxfordcaps,&nbsp;Tribestays, PLACIO, Stanza Living, Campus Student Communities,&nbsp;Housr,Simplyguest, etc. currently operate in Delhi, Pune, Bengaluru, Noida, Mumbai, Indore, Dehradun, Ahmedabad and Jaipur. The top 10 players in the organized student housing space collectively operating slightly over 75,000 beds with plans to touch nearly 2 lakh beds by 2020.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s2">With the growing demand for student housing, these players are beginning to fill the void by offering affordable, yet tech-enabled community-based living to students. Moving away from the herd, some niche players like&nbsp;Tribestays&nbsp;are targeting only a limited audience with luxury options to students who can afford high-end, state-of-art amenities.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s2">With more and more tech-savvy players eyeing the more advanced Western models of student housing, there has been fairly rapid product innovation. For instance, in terms of space design, companies are looking to provide rooms that are more thematic, fun and aesthetic. Many of them also provide study halls, activity rooms and gaming rooms.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s2">While these homes are vastly superior to regular PGs, they definitely come at a cost which ranges anywhere between Rs. 7,000 - 20,000 for a single occupancy, depending on the locality and amenities on offer.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2 class="p2"><span class="s2"><b>International Trends</b></span></h2>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s2">While the student housing segment presents immense untapped potential, developers have still not 'warmed up' to this exciting new asset class. There has been&nbsp;<b>no major developer participation</b>&nbsp;in recent past except by&nbsp;<b>Bangalore-based&nbsp;DivyaSree&nbsp;developers</b>, who are targeting at least 1 lakh beds over the next three years – of which currently only 4,000 beds are operational.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s2">With no major developer currently into it, Indian student housing is still in its infancy. Developers could reference successful models in the US and the UK markets, where student housing is already established as an investor-friendly asset class. Serving as a benchmark for developing markets like India, UK has developed a range of student housing models which clearly delineate how functions and responsibilities are shared between universities and private developers.</span></p>\r\n
    <ul class="ul1">\r\n
    <li class="li1"><span class="s2">Universities in&nbsp;<b>UK&nbsp;</b>are thinking more about what students want from their living arrangements and tying up with developers to provide improved student housing. There is considerable stress on developing living spaces that give students a sense of community living.</span></li>\r\n
    <li class="li1"><span class="s2">In the&nbsp;<b>US</b>, higher education institutions including the California State University System, the University of California System and the University of Kentucky have sought public-private partnerships with companies like American Campus to add new on-campus housing and replace outdated properties.</span></li>\r\n
    </ul>\r\n
    <h2 class="p2"><span class="s2"><b>Challenges and Opportunities</b></span></h2>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s2">Student housing holds a host of opportunities for all stakeholders:</span></p>\r\n
    <ul class="ul1">\r\n
    <li class="li1"><span class="s2">For&nbsp;<b>developers</b>, it provides a&nbsp;<b>fresh avenue of diversifying</b>&nbsp;from the presently tepid Indian residential market.</span></li>\r\n
    <li class="li1"><span class="s2">For&nbsp;<b>investors</b>, it is an&nbsp;<b>emerging asset class</b>&nbsp;with&nbsp;<b>high potential&nbsp;</b>for<b>&nbsp;returns&nbsp;</b>and<b>&nbsp;low risk.</b></span></li>\r\n
    <li class="li1"><span class="s2">For&nbsp;<b>educational institutions</b>, it is a decisive&nbsp;<b>value-add</b>&nbsp;and a means of providing accommodation as well as a&nbsp;<b>cohesive</b>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<b>secure environment</b>&nbsp;for students.</span></li>\r\n
    </ul>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s2">However, there are also a few spanners in the wheel. Challenges such as cost of construction and cost of land in bigger cities are real, especially in the light of the ongoing liquidity crisis that continues to hamstring many developers. Private equity investments into student housing were as minimal as USD 60&nbsp;mn&nbsp;in the last two years. Also, there are no specific tax rebates for student housing ventures that may attract developers to this segment.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s2">This market is still largely unorganised and sees limited participation from stakeholders such as the universities, which remain reluctant to collaborate with student housing operators.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s2">Despite these challenges, the Indian student housing segment continues to grow in strength as is expected to expand from major cities to smaller educational hubs. The huge demand-supply mismatch is reason enough for developers to warm up to this sunshine sector and earn high rental yields – projected to be anywhere between 14-17%, they are much higher than established asset classes like residential and commercial real estate.</span></p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1561980729 {#1145
    date: 2019-07-01 11:32:09.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1561980849 {#1150
    date: 2019-07-01 11:34:09.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 2521
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1561980726 {#1148
    date: 2019-07-01 11:32:06.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: "PE players put only USD 60\u{A0}mn\u{A0}into student housing in last 2 years; segment could see more interest in next 1-2\u{A0}yrs."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1561980726 {#1147
    date: 2019-07-01 11:32:06.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 6ff4b5)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"ea85ef"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 1bdf50)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"046505"