GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/covid-policy-at-the-crux-of-what-and-how

Response
200 OK
IP
18.222.71.13
Profiled on
Token
05b0d0

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
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"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
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_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"75f2a5"
category 
"science"
slug 
"covid-policy-at-the-crux-of-what-and-how"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=jv2g67ofafidh4qf00u1885h88"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 08:31:10 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"05b0d0"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"jv2g67ofafidh4qf00u1885h88"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:31:03 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:31:09 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"z8XJ3D47MEBgvRQr-SACPBhsnVBmVQkcpLJVQMKu3Pk"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"fdU_ASlxySIkS0EGZRQicZrOstretVk8enTshIdTtxI"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
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    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
    "line" => 103
    "function" => "getToken"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
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  ]
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    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
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    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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  [
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    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "run"
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      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
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    "function" => "require_once"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=jv2g67ofafidh4qf00u1885h88"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/covid-policy-at-the-crux-of-what-and-how"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/science/covid-policy-at-the-crux-of-what-and-how"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mLTpDyWLT8YV1VjBo2TQAAAIc"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/covid-policy-at-the-crux-of-what-and-how"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/science/covid-policy-at-the-crux-of-what-and-how"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mLTpDyWLT8YV1VjBo2TQAAAIc"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/science/covid-policy-at-the-crux-of-what-and-how"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"18.222.71.13"
REMOTE_PORT 
"32074"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740213070
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740213070.1563
REQUEST_URI 
"/science/covid-policy-at-the-crux-of-what-and-how"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/covid-policy-at-the-crux-of-what-and-how"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/science/covid-policy-at-the-crux-of-what-and-how"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mLTpDyWLT8YV1VjBo2TQAAAIc"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 8514bf)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"752cc3"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = c54a18)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"e7889d"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = df6220)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"661f58"
category 
"Science"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 1ed736)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"1abdad"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 6704
  -title: "COVID Policy at the Crux of “WHAT” and “HOW”"
  -slug: "covid-policy-at-the-crux-of-what-and-how"
  -introtext: "<p><a href="https://www.csmonitor.com/Science/2020/0812/In-a-polarized-world-what-does-follow-the-science-mean" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">We are a polarized society</a>; I have not surprised you by saying so.&nbsp;We are a society with a low tolerance for nuance.&nbsp;We tend to favor: yes/no, right/wrong, good/evil, left/right kind of thinking.&nbsp;We are not the better for it, but it is what it is.</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p>Even so, I want to discuss the essential place for nuance in pandemic policy responses.&nbsp;It is not required in the “what,” but it essential to the “how.”&nbsp;The distinction is vital.</p>\r\n
    <p>Consider, for instance, the idea of seeing a Broadway show;&nbsp;<em>Hamilton</em>, perhaps.&nbsp;For you, that’s a yes/no decision.&nbsp;You could make it a step more complicated by considering alternative shows, and choosing whether, which, and when.&nbsp;But still, the “what” is a rather blunt decision.</p>\r\n
    <p>But now, imagine needing to create the show: write the music, choreograph the dances, design the sets.&nbsp;Should you be involved in that?&nbsp;Are you qualified?</p>\r\n
    <p>Apply the same kind of thinking to anything you like, from watching a movie to riding a bike.&nbsp;You should decide “what” you do, but we all routinely rely on others with dedicated content expertise to address the inevitable nuance of “how.”&nbsp;By its very nature, “how” runs on nuance.</p>\r\n
    <p>Just one more generic consideration, and then on to COVID.&nbsp;Your decision-making about “what” must account for the decision making of others.&nbsp;If, for instance, you are deciding about a movie or show, and you plan to see it with someone else- their schedule, their preference must be factored in.&nbsp;You should be involved in the “what,” but that does not mean it is entirely or exclusively up to you.&nbsp;As an ethicist memorably declared at a conference I convened some years ago, “<em>my right to swing a stick ends where your nose begins</em>.”&nbsp;My COVID corollary has been that “<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/mask-covid-cacophony-david-l-katz-md-mph-facpm-facp-faclm/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>my obligation to wear a mask</em></a><em>&nbsp;may begin where my nose ends</em>.”</p>\r\n
    <p>I think we, the people, should all have been invited into a national dialogue about the “what” of our pandemic response at the beginning of all this.&nbsp;That decisional axis involves a discrete set of choices, mostly devoid of nuance.&nbsp;At one end of this axis is “lock it all down” in the service of keeping virus and people apart, and saving lives otherwise lost to infection.&nbsp;At the other end is “liberate it all” in the service of keeping people and livelihoods together, avoiding disruptions and ruin, safeguarding civil liberties, and – presumably- saving lives at risk via&nbsp;<a href="https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hblog20200603.831955/full/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">social determinants of health</a>.</p>\r\n
    <p>Had grownups been in charge of our country during any of this, we might have heard thoughtful, fair-minded characterizations of the pros and cons of each of these.&nbsp;I like to think that had that happened, more of us might have wound up on the patch of real estate I have favored from the start: in the middle.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p><a href="https://www.truehealthinitiative.org/covid/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Total harm minimization</a>&nbsp;is to our pandemic response what looking both ways is to a busy street.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>Sure, it is “simpler” to look only left, or only right- but it isn’t much simpler, and it is much, much riskier.&nbsp;The toll of unidirectional safeguards will mount high and fast via the onslaught from the neglected side.&nbsp;In the case of COVID, that would be&nbsp;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/price-beer-several-dead-grandparents-david/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the toll of infection for those inclined to “liberate</a>,” and the toll of social determinants for those inclined to “lock it down.”</p>\r\n
    <p>Informed by these months of experience, I reject both now&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/20/opinion/coronavirus-pandemic-social-distancing.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">as I rejected both at the start</a>.&nbsp;We might have looked both ways and aimed at total harm minimization.&nbsp;Perhaps we may yet, although the window of opportunity&nbsp;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/epic-pandemic-mismanagement-how-why-david/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">to get any part of our pandemic response right</a>&nbsp;before it is over and the toll is the toll…is closing fast.</p>\r\n
    <p>We might have gotten “what” right without bogging down in anything remotely like nuance.&nbsp;We did not, and I think one reason might be the failure to acknowledge that “what” is for all to consider, but “how” is for experts.&nbsp;Failure to unbundle the two encumbers considerations of “what” with the complexities of “how” – and all but guarantees that we will gather at our native poles of opinion and hurl insults at one another.</p>\r\n
    <p>Imagine this.&nbsp;A national Town Hall featuring a diversity of experts – diverse disciplines, politics, ideologies.&nbsp;Positions are presented and defended.&nbsp;Discussion ensues.&nbsp;A team-of-rivals panel offers perspective, and a recommendation.&nbsp;Might this not have landed us on total harm minimization as a national strategy?&nbsp;I think so, and wish we could go back in time to give ourselves the chance.</p>\r\n
    <p>But also imagine if the “how” of total harm minimization were debated at the same time.&nbsp;This is a very nuanced matter.&nbsp;What I have called “<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/22/opinion/coronavirus-economy.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">vertical interdiction</a>” requires predicating our policies on&nbsp;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/why-two-pandemics-better-than-one-covid19-opportunity-david/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">differentiated risk tiers</a>&nbsp;in the population, an example of “<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2769563" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">precision public health</a>.”&nbsp;What, exactly, is required to provide the requisite protection of nursing homes?&nbsp;How do we handle multi-generational households?&nbsp;What about a family with a chronically ill child?&nbsp;What about…</p>\r\n
    <p>You get the idea.&nbsp;The nuance of “how” gets very recondite very fast.&nbsp;And those innumerable difficulties would sound the death knell of public debate.&nbsp;And so, to our poles we once again withdraw- vitriol for one another at the ready.</p>\r\n
    <p>Even if our country had good pandemic response capability- which we did not, having systematically dismantled that capacity in the name of “small government”- we might not have been able to manage the nuance of a fully risk-stratified response right at the start.&nbsp;That would not have precluded identifying the risk differentials associated with this particular pandemic, and establishing a risk-stratified set of policies as the ideal means of achieving total harm minimization.&nbsp;We might then have mobilized the resources necessary to “pivot” over whatever span was needed from general lockdown as an initial defensive posture- to vertical interdiction.</p>\r\n
    <p>If, instead, we consider only the extremes of “what” for want of any willingness to attempt the nuance of the best “how,” we know exactly what we get: mass casualties from the virus; mass devastation to livelihoods; and a culture war into the bargain.&nbsp;<em>Tell them what they’ve won, Johnny!</em></p>\r\n
    <p>This, then, is the crux of our pandemic dilemma: the inability to unbundle “what” from “how.”&nbsp;How is the purview of experts; the general public need not apply.</p>\r\n
    <p>This is not dismissive of us- it is just reality.&nbsp;I trust you favor safe drinking water in your home, and community.&nbsp;Now, shall we talk about how to provide it?&nbsp;Are you qualified to design a water treatment plant?&nbsp;Almost every expression of public health is complex and nuanced in the “how”- even such simple matters as basic sanitation.&nbsp;You can know what you want without having any notion at all about what’s required to get there from here.&nbsp;The nuance of that is the realm of those with pertinent expertise- in providing water, choreographing a dance, or orchestrating the national response to a pandemic.</p>\r\n
    <p>Perhaps this means a willingness to reaffirm&nbsp;<a href="https://thefederalist.com/2014/01/17/the-death-of-expertise/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">the relevance of expertise</a>.&nbsp;Perhaps this means a bracing dose of humility for a society that&nbsp;<a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/nutrition-advice_b_3061646" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">conflates opinion with knowledge</a>.</p>\r\n
    <p>The “what” axis for COVID decisions runs from “lock down” to “liberate.”&nbsp;The “how” axis runs from “crude” to “refined.”&nbsp;Yes, refined is harder; but that’s what expertise is for, to do what is hard but better.&nbsp;Yes, the many nuances of practicing a risk-stratified approach to total harm minimization would likely be a 1500-page policy manual written by a small army of suitable wonks.&nbsp;&nbsp;But what do you care?&nbsp;How many pages is the operational manual of your local water treatment plant?&nbsp;You don’t know, and you don’t want to know.&nbsp;You just want clean water when you turn on the tap.</p>\r\n
    <p>We all wanted, I trust, to save all possible lives and quality of life during the pandemic.&nbsp;But by encumbering the simple considerations of “what” with the subtleties of “how,” we never gave ourselves that chance.&nbsp;The crux of our pandemic dilemmas is where two separate decisional axes cross.</p>\r\n
    <p>Where decisions cross, at the crux of “what” and “how,” we meet the enemy.&nbsp;It is not nuance, which rightly populates one axis but not the other.&nbsp;It is not even the virus, which we invited into our midst.&nbsp;&nbsp;X marks the spot where the enemy is, inevitably, us- unwilling to debate the “what,” or delegate the “how.”&nbsp;If we can learn from the follies of this history we are making, perhaps we will manage to look both ways before crossing the next crisis.&nbsp;Or better yet, with the application of that better vision - prevent it before it begins.&nbsp;</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1597672594 {#1145
    date: 2020-08-17 13:56:34.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1628458583 {#1150
    date: 2021-08-08 21:36:23.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 1409
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1597672594 {#1148
    date: 2020-08-17 13:56:34.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "COVID Policy at the Crux of “WHAT” and “HOW”"
  -metadesc: "We are a polarized society; I have not surprised you by saying so.\u{A0}We are a society with a low tolerance for nuance.\u{A0}We tend to favor: yes/no, right/wrong, good/evil, left/right kind of thinking.\u{A0}We are not the better for it, but it is what it is."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1597672594 {#1147
    date: 2020-08-17 13:56:34.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 963324)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"37fe01"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 9b06e9)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"1dac55"