GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/are-cryptocurrency-funds-expensive

Response
200 OK
IP
18.118.30.58
Profiled on
Token
083c55

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3661
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3780 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3780
      -href: "/build/644.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3779 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3779
      -href: "/build/502.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3778 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3778
      -href: "/build/app.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
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    }
    3777 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3777
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      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3776 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3776
      -href: "/build/term-condition.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3775 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3775
      -href: "/build/contact.js"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3774 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3774
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3773 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3773
      -href: "/build/app.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3772 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3772
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3771 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3771
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3770 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3770
      -href: "/build/contact-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
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      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3769 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3769
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
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}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
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  "slug" => "are-cryptocurrency-funds-expensive"
]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"853db5"
category 
"technology"
slug 
"are-cryptocurrency-funds-expensive"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"tudorwatch_lang=he; care_did=a677da1a-dd05-4929-ad62-63b61b833231; PHPSESSID=q215bbe6lf6qno5r0hajb75re2"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 08:28:49 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"083c55"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"q215bbe6lf6qno5r0hajb75re2"
care_did 
"a677da1a-dd05-4929-ad62-63b61b833231"
tudorwatch_lang 
"he"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:28:25 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:28:47 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"lL93SD9icw8-4f4i5xJFziokLvzvEUox8jUzk3-zfFw"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"qg7NtojewtbgEntwjpDQ5G1fF4dzWKjYfJNc4dHk3Qc"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
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    "function" => "require_once"
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
[
  [
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
[
  [
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
[
  [
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
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    "function" => "getToken"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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    "line" => 280
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    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
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    "function" => "render"
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    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "function" => "renderHeader"
    "class" => "App\Controller\AppController"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php"
    "line" => 86
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php"
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    "function" => "render"
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
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  [
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    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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  [
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    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 139
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 214
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
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    "function" => "run"
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    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
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    "function" => "require_once"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"tudorwatch_lang=he; care_did=a677da1a-dd05-4929-ad62-63b61b833231; PHPSESSID=q215bbe6lf6qno5r0hajb75re2"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/are-cryptocurrency-funds-expensive"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/are-cryptocurrency-funds-expensive"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mKwJDyWLT8YV1VjBo0-AAAAI0"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/are-cryptocurrency-funds-expensive"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/are-cryptocurrency-funds-expensive"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mKwJDyWLT8YV1VjBo0-AAAAI0"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/technology/are-cryptocurrency-funds-expensive"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"18.118.30.58"
REMOTE_PORT 
"54038"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740212928
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740212928.4757
REQUEST_URI 
"/technology/are-cryptocurrency-funds-expensive"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/are-cryptocurrency-funds-expensive"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/are-cryptocurrency-funds-expensive"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mKwJDyWLT8YV1VjBo0-AAAAI0"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = d0a52e)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"80ac47"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = a9932c)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"472572"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 62697e)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"71b375"
category 
"Technology"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = e277cd)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"724067"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 3615
  -title: "Are Cryptocurrency Funds Expensive?"
  -slug: "are-cryptocurrency-funds-expensive"
  -introtext: "<p id="de2a" class="graf graf--p graf--hasDropCapModel graf--hasDropCap graf-after--figure"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="graf-dropCap">E</span>ddie Irving wakes up at the crack of dawn every morning to tend to his begonias. A green thumb, the retiree enjoys starting the day early and reading the&nbsp;<em class="markup--em markup--p-em">Wall Street Journal</em>&nbsp;from his brownstone in a suburb of Queens.&nbsp;Irving, 74, retired from Con Edison over a decade ago, where he was an account manager and which continues to pay him a small pension.</span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <div class="uiScale uiScale-ui--regular uiScale-caption--regular u-flexCenter u-marginVertical24 u-fontSize15 js-postMetaLockup">\r\n
    <div class="u-flex0"><a class="link u-baseColor--link avatar" href="https:&lt;a href="></a></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figure id="4bd1" class="graf graf--figure graf-after--h3" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked">\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-imageLoaded is-canvasLoaded" data-image-id="1*onABcHvhDUAj5BBwuMlsXQ.jpeg" data-width="1024" data-height="576" data-is-featured="true" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*onABcHvhDUAj5BBwuMlsXQ.jpeg" data-scroll="native"><canvas class="progressiveMedia-canvas js-progressiveMedia-canvas" width="75" height="41"></canvas><img class="progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*onABcHvhDUAj5BBwuMlsXQ.jpeg" alt="" data-src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*onABcHvhDUAj5BBwuMlsXQ.jpeg" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="imageCaption"><span style="color: #808080;"><strong><br />Fund manager seemed just a little wet behind the&nbsp;ears.<br /><br /></strong></span></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="5b4b" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">And while he’s always had an interest in the financial markets, the high school graduate never felt confident enough to take an active role in the management of his money, preferring to leave it to the experts in Manhattan.</p>\r\n
    <p id="e7e9" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">So when John “Jack” Bogle pioneered passive index investing in the 1970s, Irving naturally took to the new investment vehicle like a fish to water.</p>\r\n
    <p id="ab9c" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">And as the popularity of passive investing rose, fees progressively came down, culminating in Fidelity Investments’s zero-fee mutual funds which were launched last summer.</p>\r\n
    <p id="3fe5" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">At the time, pundits predicted a race to the bottom as passive investment vehicles competed with each other for market share, but the race to the bottom hasn’t yet happened or if it’s started, then participants look like they’ve pretty much taken a breather for now.</p>\r\n
    <p id="ff99" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Despite the pressure from Fidelity Investments, the fees for index funds that invest in large U.S. corporations barely moved, according to a report by financial services giant Morningstar.</p>\r\n
    <p id="2538" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">And in some cases, especially where funds were semi-passive or involved some degree of managerial discretion, fees actually rose.</p>\r\n
    <h2 id="4062" class="graf graf--h4 graf-after--p">Fees Matter to A&nbsp;Point</h2>\r\n
    <p id="780a" class="graf graf--p graf-after--h4">According to a worldwide survey of 300 institutional investors by Brown Brothers Harriman, one of the largest private banks in the United States, investors rated fund performance as important as fees for the first time in 6 years.</p>\r\n
    <figure id="048c" class="graf graf--figure graf--startsWithDoubleQuote graf-after--p" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder-fill">&nbsp;</div>\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded" data-image-id="1*IMN2VNW7b1CB5m1l8gcLww.jpeg" data-width="1280" data-height="720" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*IMN2VNW7b1CB5m1l8gcLww.jpeg" data-scroll="native"><canvas class="progressiveMedia-canvas js-progressiveMedia-canvas" width="75" height="41"></canvas><img class="progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*IMN2VNW7b1CB5m1l8gcLww.jpeg" alt="" width="928" height="522" data-src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*IMN2VNW7b1CB5m1l8gcLww.jpeg" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="imageCaption"><span style="color: #808080;"><strong><br />“See this? This is called white&nbsp;space.”<br /><br /></strong></span></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="233e" class="graf graf--p graf-after--figure">According to one pension fund manager,</p>\r\n
    <p style="padding-left: 30px;">“As yields are continuing to come under pressure, we’re looking more to value and performance. If the performance justifies the fees, we’ll pay the fees.”</p>\r\n
    <p style="padding-left: 30px;">“It’s not just about fees anymore.”</p>\r\n
    <p id="c0e8" class="graf graf--p graf-after--blockquote">The sentiment marks a departure from the low-cost investing ethos that defined the passive fund management industry for over the last three decades.</p>\r\n
    <p id="54ee" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">And there are signs that even cost-conscious passive investors such as Irving, may be willing to pay a little more for strategies that can mitigate volatility, protect against drawdowns or offer steady income even in the face of especially turbulent markets.</p>\r\n
    <h2 id="2bca" class="graf graf--h4 graf-after--p">The Race to the Bottom That Never&nbsp;Happened</h2>\r\n
    <p id="f0c9" class="graf graf--p graf-after--h4">Speaking to financial analysts at a conference last week, Robert Kapito, president of fund giant BlackRock said,</p>\r\n
    <p style="padding-left: 30px;">“Quite frankly, I think all of the fee wars that were going on\u{200A}—\u{200A}it’s stopped.”</p>\r\n
    <p id="ad64" class="graf graf--p graf-after--blockquote">But while passively managed funds have stopped slashing fees, their actively managed counterparts are continuing to slash fees on the back of lackluster performance over the past decade.</p>\r\n
    <figure id="8344" class="graf graf--figure graf-after--p" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder-fill">&nbsp;</div>\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded" data-image-id="1*9F3rt0sI_DNXqCFi1wYkPA.jpeg" data-width="857" data-height="600" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*9F3rt0sI_DNXqCFi1wYkPA.jpeg" data-scroll="native"><canvas class="progressiveMedia-canvas js-progressiveMedia-canvas" width="75" height="52"></canvas><img class="progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*9F3rt0sI_DNXqCFi1wYkPA.jpeg" alt="" data-src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*9F3rt0sI_DNXqCFi1wYkPA.jpeg" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="imageCaption"><br /><span style="color: #808080;"><strong>Lillian’s stock picking strategy was starting to raise some eyebrows in the&nbsp;office.</strong></span><br /><br /></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="93f3" class="graf graf--p graf-after--figure">According to one boutique fund manager which specializes in technology stocks,</p>\r\n
    <p style="padding-left: 30px;">“I think you’re going to see a lot more (managers) flying coach and eating at Subway.”</p>\r\n
    <p style="padding-left: 30px;">“Costs are a major concern today.”</p>\r\n
    <p id="c370" class="graf graf--p graf-after--blockquote">And it’s not just active managers who have had to tighten their belts, costs like trade commissions and financial advice have also come under pressure.</p>\r\n
    <p id="38e6" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Passive investing has been at the tip of the spear in dragging down investment costs for the better part of a decade, but the poor performance of active managers who traded out their own alpha must also accept some of the blame for the wave of redemptions.</p>\r\n
    <p id="0f2e" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">As investors piled into low-cost index funds and pulled out of expensive and underperforming funds running a variety of strategies from stock pickers to long-short funds, active managers have had to slash fees to keep up, with many closing shop altogether.</p>\r\n
    <p id="1e18" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Long term passive funds have raised more money every year since 2010 than their actively managed counterparts and the reason, according to Morningstar, that investors paid lower fund fees in 2017, than they had ever done before.</p>\r\n
    <figure id="292d" class="graf graf--figure graf-after--p" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder-fill">&nbsp;</div>\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded" data-image-id="1*p1RakcAisJhgc7BHVV8mCg.png" data-width="838" data-height="600" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*p1RakcAisJhgc7BHVV8mCg.png" data-scroll="native"><canvas class="progressiveMedia-canvas js-progressiveMedia-canvas" width="75" height="52"></canvas><img class="progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*p1RakcAisJhgc7BHVV8mCg.png" alt="" data-src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*p1RakcAisJhgc7BHVV8mCg.png" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="imageCaption"><br /><span style="color: #808080;"><strong>And the winner for being the “Most Passive Manager” goes&nbsp;to…</strong></span><br /><br /></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="aa90" class="graf graf--p graf-after--figure">But the pause in fee cuts in the world of passively managed funds suggests that the bloodletting has come to a pause, at least for now.</p>\r\n
    <p id="7435" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">With yields coming under increasing pressure, passive investing, even at zero-cost is doing little for investor returns. Newer entrants into the passive investing market are bringing more sophisticated strategies and naturally expect to be compensated for it.</p>\r\n
    <p id="0494" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">For now at least, it appears that investors are willing to pay so long as the price is within reason.</p>\r\n
    <p id="a18c" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">According to Ben Johnson, director of fund research for Morningstar,</p>\r\n
    <p style="padding-left: 30px;">“As people stop obsessing over fees, they’re coming to realize that what matters most is portfolio construction.”</p>\r\n
    <p id="a50f" class="graf graf--p graf-after--blockquote">And it is in portfolio construction that perhaps the most opportunity lies for active managers\u{200A}—\u{200A}particularly for alternative assets such as emerging market property, collectibles and even cryptocurrencies.</p>\r\n
    <h2 id="661a" class="graf graf--h4 graf-after--p">Alternative Asset Management is Expensive for Good&nbsp;Reasons</h2>\r\n
    <p id="21d7" class="graf graf--p graf-after--h4">Whether it’s whisky or wine, classic cars or cryptocurrency, the plethora of alternative asset investments available to institutional and accredited investors is almost limitless.</p>\r\n
    <p id="91af" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">But these investments don’t come on the cheap.</p>\r\n
    <figure id="f5b5" class="graf graf--figure graf-after--p" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder-fill">&nbsp;</div>\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded" data-image-id="1*0LrlXIPer1c6ZEyFbGQysQ.jpeg" data-width="980" data-height="551" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*0LrlXIPer1c6ZEyFbGQysQ.jpeg" data-scroll="native"><canvas class="progressiveMedia-canvas js-progressiveMedia-canvas" width="75" height="41"></canvas><img class="progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*0LrlXIPer1c6ZEyFbGQysQ.jpeg" alt="" data-src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*0LrlXIPer1c6ZEyFbGQysQ.jpeg" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="imageCaption"><br /><span style="color: #808080;"><strong>Investment risks include drinking up all the&nbsp;profits.</strong></span><br /><br /></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="d1db" class="graf graf--p graf-after--figure">While managers in the passive and active investing space have been content to slash fees, managers of alternative asset investments have actually been gradually raising them.</p>\r\n
    <p id="c6f3" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">According to one private equity manager based in Hong Kong,</p>\r\n
    <p style="padding-left: 30px;">“With some of our property development projects in Cambodia and Vietnam, we’re looking at perhaps 50% to 70% IRR.”</p>\r\n
    <p style="padding-left: 30px;">“So naturally our clients don’t balk at the higher fees. For them, it’s the cost of doing business.”</p>\r\n
    <p id="260e" class="graf graf--p graf-after--blockquote">But naturally, given the higher rate of return, these investments are not without increased risk, or increased work on the part of managers for that matter.</p>\r\n
    <p id="4449" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Managers of alternative investment funds tend to have strong connections on the ground and the special knowledge and relationships required to navigate investments, particularly in emerging economies such as Cambodia and Vietnam as well as specialist knowledge in areas such as cryptocurrencies\u{200A}—\u{200A}expertise for which they expect to be compensated for.</p>\r\n
    <p id="958d" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">According to some managers, fees can be as high as 5% for management and 30% of the upside\u{200A}—\u{200A}fees that investors in traditional capital markets would balk at.</p>\r\n
    <p id="74c1" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">And for cryptocurrency fund managers, the increased cybersecurity, fund management and insurance costs also mean that investors who are willing to delve into the new asset class have had to pay for the additional maintenance costs in order to participate in the higher returns.</p>\r\n
    <figure id="e912" class="graf graf--figure graf-after--p">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder-fill">&nbsp;</div>\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded" data-image-id="1*PlRMopGg0LcxwLXs8UgWwQ.jpeg" data-width="1024" data-height="324" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*PlRMopGg0LcxwLXs8UgWwQ.jpeg" data-scroll="native"><canvas class="progressiveMedia-canvas js-progressiveMedia-canvas" width="75" height="22"></canvas><img class="progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*PlRMopGg0LcxwLXs8UgWwQ.jpeg" alt="" width="856" height="271" data-src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*PlRMopGg0LcxwLXs8UgWwQ.jpeg" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </figure>\r\n
    <p id="117d" class="graf graf--p graf-after--figure"><br />But the rewards for investors who are willing to allocate a portion of their portfolios to emerging asset classes has been substantial.</p>\r\n
    <p id="07df" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Given the rise in wealth in the Asia Pacific region, investors, especially those with an appetite for risk and knowledge of local market conditions have been regularly seeing returns of 30% and above. According to one private investor, who runs a successful property investment firm in Singapore,</p>\r\n
    <p style="padding-left: 30px;">“I’m looking at a minimum of one-third (33%) returns. If I’m not getting those returns, I’m just not that interested.”</p>\r\n
    <p id="5c3b" class="graf graf--p graf-after--blockquote">In contrast, Bridgewater’s Pure Alpha Fund returned 14.6% last year, while most other active funds were underwater.</p>\r\n
    <p id="8123" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Bridgewater of course also trades in a variety of markets, including emerging markets.</p>\r\n
    <p id="75ac" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">And because many high net worth individuals in the Asia Pacific region take a far more active role in managing their wealth, they are less constrained than pension fund managers and other institutional investors when it comes to asset allocation\u{200A}—\u{200A}allowing them the discretion to invest in anything from whiskey to cryptocurrencies, emerging market properties to cases of wine.</p>\r\n
    <p id="d0a7" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">And because there’s no capital gains taxes in the financial centers of Hong Kong and Singapore, many of these alternative asset managers have been doing a brisk business out of the two cities.</p>\r\n
    <p id="141b" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">So while fees may be higher for alternative asset managers, the returns are also substantially higher.</p>\r\n
    <p id="abc8" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">But given that most investors would not allocate their entire portfolio to an alternative asset management firm and even alternative asset management firms are well-diversified within their respective alternative assets, an astute investor could consider a risk-based active management approach, in order to decide whether or not to assign some of their portfolio to these higher fee investments.</p>\r\n
    <p id="681e" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">At the end of the day, there’s a reason why fees are low or high and as the fund management industry becomes increasingly competitive and yields from financial markets come under increasing pressure, using fees alone to decide asset allocation is perhaps missing the forest for the trees.</p>\r\n
    <p id="d6eb" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p graf--trailing">Fees matter, but performance matters more.</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1550959049 {#1145
    date: 2019-02-23 21:57:29.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1550959181 {#1150
    date: 2019-02-23 21:59:41.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 2635
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1550959045 {#1148
    date: 2019-02-23 21:57:25.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: "Eddie Irving wakes up at the crack of dawn every morning to tend to his begonias. A green thumb, the retiree enjoys starting the day early and reading the\u{A0}Wall Street Journal\u{A0}from his brownstone in a suburb of Queens.\u{A0}Irving, 74, retired from Con Edison over a decade ago, where he was an account manager and which continues to pay him a small pension."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1550959045 {#1147
    date: 2019-02-23 21:57:25.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 6c57c7)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"7fbd9b"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = c9a748)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"377d01"