GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/china-us-trade-some-patterns-since-1990

Response
200 OK
IP
3.149.242.75
Profiled on
Token
1139d3

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
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"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
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_stopwatch_token 
"251d50"
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"china-us-trade-some-patterns-since-1990"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
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"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 08:28:54 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"1139d3"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
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"HandLtestDomainValueServer"
PHPSESSID 
"po7b60i991u3vq4l0ouvrc2r5g"
handl_ip 
"3.149.242.75"
handl_landing_page 
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handl_original_ref 
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handl_ref 
"https://starlacala.com/en/property/R4917781_detached-villa-el-chaparral"
handl_url 
"https://starlacala.com/en/property/R4917781_detached-villa-el-chaparral/"
handl_url_base 
"https://starlacala.com/en/property/R4917781_detached-villa-el-chaparral/"
organic_source 
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organic_source_str 
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user_agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:28:33 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:28:52 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
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6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
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    "line" => 134
    "function" => "finishView"
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    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php"
    "line" => 128
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
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    "function" => "finishView"
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    "line" => 908
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "createView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Form"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
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    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
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    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
    "line" => 103
    "function" => "getToken"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "function" => "renderHeader"
    "class" => "App\Controller\AppController"
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    "line" => 76
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php"
    "line" => 86
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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    "function" => "doRender"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
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    "type" => "->"
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Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"handl_landing_page=https%3A%2F%2Fstarlacala.com%2Frobots.txt; handl_ip=3.149.242.75; user_agent=Mozilla%2F5.0%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20%28KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko%3B%20compatible%3B%20ClaudeBot%2F1.0%3B%20%2Bclaudebot%40anthropic.com%29; organic_source_str=Internal; handl_url_base=https%3A%2F%2Fstarlacala.com%2Fen%2Fproperty%2FR4917781_detached-villa-el-chaparral%2F; HandLtestDomainNameServer=HandLtestDomainValueServer; handl_url=https%3A%2F%2Fstarlacala.com%2Fen%2Fproperty%2FR4917781_detached-villa-el-chaparral%2F; handl_original_ref=https%3A%2F%2Fstarlacala.com%2Fen%2Fproperty%2FR4917781_detached-villa-el-chaparral; organic_source=https%3A%2F%2Fstarlacala.com%2Fen%2Fproperty%2FR4917781_detached-villa-el-chaparral; handl_ref=https%3A%2F%2Fstarlacala.com%2Fen%2Fproperty%2FR4917781_detached-villa-el-chaparral; PHPSESSID=po7b60i991u3vq4l0ouvrc2r5g"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
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App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 8251
  -title: "China-US Trade: Some Patterns Since 1990"
  -slug: "china-us-trade-some-patterns-since-1990"
  -introtext: "<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">In US-based conversations about China-US trade, it sometimes seems to me that the working assumption is that China's economy is heavily dependent on trade with the United States--which in turn would give the US government strong leverage in trade disputes. How true is that assumption? </span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Here's some baseline evidence from the&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.dhl.com/global-en/spotlight/globalization/global-connectedness-index.html"><span class="s2"><i>DHL Global Connectedness Index 2020: The State of Globalization in a Distancing World</i>, by Stephen A. Altman and Phillip Bastian</span></a></span>&nbsp;(December 2020).&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">These first two figures show China-US trade in perspective to China: the top panel shows it relative to China's GDP, and the bottom panel shows it relative to China's total trade flows. Bottom line is that while China's exports to the US were as high as 7% of China's GDP back in 2007, after the big surge in China's exports to the entire world that followed China joining the World Trade Organization in 2001, but in the last few years or so Chinese exports to the US are less than 4% of China's GDP and were falling even before President Trump set of the trade war.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">China's exports to the US as a share of China's total exports went up considerably in the 1990s. But in the last decade or so, China's exports to the US were typically about 18-20% of China's total exports, before dropping lower in the trade war.</span></p>\r\n
    <div id="post-body-7477950839243136155" class="post-body entry-content" itemprop="description articleBody">\r\n
    <div class="separator"><span style="color: #000000;"><a style="color: #000000;" href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vIVfCvUj4-E/YEbdIjRzTNI/AAAAAAAALA4/XvX8aPM2nI0S7pRkGx5iyOHLpoEkbwMewCLcBGAsYHQ/s593/china%2Bus%2Btrade%2B1.jpg"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-vIVfCvUj4-E/YEbdIjRzTNI/AAAAAAAALA4/XvX8aPM2nI0S7pRkGx5iyOHLpoEkbwMewCLcBGAsYHQ/w411-h612/china+us+trade+1.jpg" alt="China Us Trade " width="411" height="612" data-original-height="593" data-original-width="398" /></a></span></div>\r\n
    <br />\r\n
    <div>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">What about if we do the same calculations about US-China trade, but this time looking at the size of the flows relative to the US economy? The next figure shows how US imports from China as a share of US GDP: typically about 2.4-2.8% of US GDP in the last decade, before dropping lower in the trade war.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">The next panel shows that US imports from China have risen as a share of total US trade to about 21% of total US trade in the years before the pandemic--and seems to have rebounded back to that level after a short drop in the trade war.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <br />\r\n
    <div class="separator"><span style="color: #000000;"><a style="color: #000000;" href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WzeZXSHk7jU/YEbdQy_DikI/AAAAAAAALA8/vN0Go2nfeQQmFe1Sw-8S2PPvzLq4urijwCLcBGAsYHQ/s586/china%2Bus%2Btrade%2B2.jpg"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WzeZXSHk7jU/YEbdQy_DikI/AAAAAAAALA8/vN0Go2nfeQQmFe1Sw-8S2PPvzLq4urijwCLcBGAsYHQ/w401-h609/china+us+trade+2.jpg" alt="China Us Trade " width="401" height="609" data-original-height="586" data-original-width="386" /></a></span></div>\r\n
    <div>&nbsp;</div>\r\n
    <br />\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Altman and Bastian describe some other patterns of US-China economic interactions as well:&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1" style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Beyond trade, trends are mixed across other flows between the US and China. FDI flows in both directions rose from&nbsp;2018 to 2019, although Chinese FDI into the US remained far below its 2016 peak. According to&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.piie.com/blogs/china-economic-watch/despite-rhetoric-us-china-financial-decoupling-not-happening"><span class="s2"><span style="color: #808080;">a recent analysis from the&nbsp;Peterson Institute for International Economics</span>,</span></a>&nbsp;“despite the rhetoric, US-China financial decoupling is not happening.”&nbsp;On the other hand, Chinese tourism to the US began declining&nbsp;in 2018, after 15 consecutive years of increases. And while it does not (yet) show up in broad patterns of international&nbsp;flows, US-China tensions over key technologies continue to boil, most notably with respect to 5G networking equipment&nbsp;(centered on Huawei) and social media (TikTok, WeChat) ...</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Of course, the reality of international trade is that saying "China depends on the US for a substantial share of export sales" has precisely the same meaning as saying "the US depends on China for a substantial share of its supplies from imports."&nbsp; Yes, the US could buy more from non-China countries and China could sell more to non-US countries, but changing the address labels on the shipping crates doesn't make much difference to the underlying economic forces at work. I'm reminded of&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://conversableeconomist.blogspot.com/2020/05/interview-with-larry-summers-china-debt.html"><span class="s2">a comment from Lawrence Summers in an interview last spring about US-China relations</span></a></span>:&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1" style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">At the broadest level, we need to craft a relationship with China from the principles of mutual respect and strategic reassurance, with rather less of the feigned affection that there has been in the past. We are not partners. We are not really friends. We are entities that find ourselves on the same small lifeboat in turbulent waters a long way from shore.</span></p>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>
    """
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