GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/top-down-vs-bottom-up-innovation-a-battle-for-resources

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3695
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3814 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3814
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3813 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3813
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3812 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3812
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      -rel: [
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      ]
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    3811 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3811
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3810 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3810
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      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3809 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3809
      -href: "/build/contact.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3808 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3808
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3807 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3807
      -href: "/build/app.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3806 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3806
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3805 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3805
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3804 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3804
      -href: "/build/contact-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3803 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3803
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
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}
_route
"article_show"
_route_params
[
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  "slug" => "top-down-vs-bottom-up-innovation-a-battle-for-resources"
]
_security_firewall_run
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token
"ccee6e"
category
"technology"
slug
"top-down-vs-bottom-up-innovation-a-battle-for-resources"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept
"*/*"
accept-encoding
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection
"close"
cookie
"PHPSESSID=hmfoauqq0s79j1vs736hq75i19"
host
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control
"no-cache, private"
content-type
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 13:28:47 GMT"
link
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token
"1422d0"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID
"hmfoauqq0s79j1vs736hq75i19"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 13:28:36 +0000"
Last used
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 13:28:46 +0000"
Lifetime
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment
"da6xdgKSKqHD0RrYtvtDBcWHoxSRK9W2aMkV7rg8pxk"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept
"l8pC3NFfC2DD_D8S8HvJCYxKCJDsQsY9HwWGylXlajE"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
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    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
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    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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    "args" => [
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    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
[
  [
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    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
    "line" => 103
    "function" => "getToken"
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    "line" => 1635
    "function" => "getUser"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "function" => "doDisplay"
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    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
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    "function" => "display"
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    "function" => "render"
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    "line" => 453
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    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "function" => "render"
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  [
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    "line" => 86
    "function" => "handle"
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  [
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  [
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    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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  [
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    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "function" => "doRender"
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  [
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    "function" => "show"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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  [
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    "function" => "handle"
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  [
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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  [
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    "args" => [
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
[
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    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
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    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
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    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
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    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
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  [
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  [
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    "function" => "filterResponse"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "run"
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  [
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    "args" => [
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    "function" => "require_once"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV
"dev"
APP_SECRET
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN
"*"
DATABASE_URL
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG
"1"
BASE
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE
"PHPSESSID=hmfoauqq0s79j1vs736hq75i19"
HTTP_HOST
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
PATH
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING
""
REDIRECT_BASE
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/top-down-vs-bottom-up-innovation-a-battle-for-resources"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL
"/technology/top-down-vs-bottom-up-innovation-a-battle-for-resources"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID
"Z7nRD7iBoyj8JZ8-HGyCegAAAAU"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/top-down-vs-bottom-up-innovation-a-battle-for-resources"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL
"/technology/top-down-vs-bottom-up-innovation-a-battle-for-resources"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID
"Z7nRD7iBoyj8JZ8-HGyCegAAAAU"
REDIRECT_URL
"/public/technology/top-down-vs-bottom-up-innovation-a-battle-for-resources"
REMOTE_ADDR
"3.138.102.219"
REMOTE_PORT
"56712"
REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME
"https"
REQUEST_TIME
1740230927
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT
1740230927.0819
REQUEST_URI
"/technology/top-down-vs-bottom-up-innovation-a-battle-for-resources"
SCRIPT_FILENAME
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/top-down-vs-bottom-up-innovation-a-battle-for-resources"
SCRIPT_URL
"/technology/top-down-vs-bottom-up-innovation-a-battle-for-resources"
SERVER_ADDR
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID
"Z7nRD7iBoyj8JZ8-HGyCegAAAAU"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = e6602e)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"7cf4b4"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = c803a0)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"4429d3"
slug
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = b50556)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"097e9e"
category
"Technology"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 031fe8)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"7f9fef"
current_article
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 1160
  -title: "Top-down vs. Bottom-up Innovation. A Battle For Resources."
  -slug: "top-down-vs-bottom-up-innovation-a-battle-for-resources"
  -introtext: "<p>Buried in the basement<strong>.&nbsp;</strong>The other day I ventured down to the basement of my apartment building in Manhattan.&nbsp;Early for a scheduled meeting with our carpenter, I wandered away from the standard corridors, into a warren of small rooms and storage areas. I discovered workshops, break rooms, and archives not recorded on our floor plans, and unknown to me.</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p>Functional areas, evidently emerging from need, efficiency, <a href="technology/are-innovation-districts-the-foundation-for-smart-city-development">innovation</a>, and comfort, had been developed, “on the sly,” by the building staff – occasionally in violation of by-laws and policies. None appeared hazardous. I was more curious than concerned. Subsequent conversation revealed a fascinating subterranean culture of innovation and problem-solving.</p>\r\n
    <h2><span style="color: #10228b;"><strong>Bottom-up Innovation will Proliferate whether Nurtured or Forbidden</strong></span></h2>\r\n
    <p>This unstructured, unguided, process is usually disruptive, rarely efficient and hard to quantify. It can also create useful innovations. What is the best-practice?</p>\r\n
    <h2><span style="color: #10228b;">Bottom-up Innovation is a Double-Edged Sword</span></h2>\r\n
    <p>Leadership is traditionally reduced to two opposing models: either <strong>top-down</strong>, with vision and innovation driven down through chains of command, or <strong>bottom-up</strong> where leaders are facilitators. Each approach has passionate advocates and critics.</p>\r\n
    <h2><span style="color: #10228b;">Are These Models Mutually Exclusive?</span></h2>\r\n
    <p>It is a precarious balance. And, there are other mitigating factors.</p>\r\n
    <p><strong>Linear strategies</strong>, adopted most often by successful incumbent companies, are focused on efficiency and optimization and use a "<strong>deliberate</strong>" path to innovation. These strategies are usually <strong>top-down </strong>and unambiguous.</p>\r\n
    <p><a href="companies/why-company-culture-should-top-the-list-of-priorities-at-every-startup-stage">Startup culture</a> favors <strong>nonlinear strategies</strong>, which identify and exploit "<strong>emergent</strong>" innovations, and are often <strong>bottom-up</strong> and flexible.</p>\r\n
    <p><strong>The challenge</strong> is that deliberate innovation and emergent innovation <strong>fight for the same, limited, resources</strong> of cash, talent, technology and facilities.</p>\r\n
    <p><strong>The opportunity</strong> is to create a culture that can optimize deliberate innovation and concurrently identify, test and develop emergent innovation.</p>\r\n
    <p>This bifurcation is a structural and cultural challenge.</p>\r\n
    <p>Startups, to paraphrase Reid Hoffman, "throw themselves over the cliff and build the plane on the way down." For incumbents, the larger you are the harder you fall.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>It’s often said that incumbents fail to identify disruptive nonlinear innovations due to ignorance or ego. This is incorrect.</p>\r\n
    <p>The problem is that nonlinear innovation does not work for current customers, it disrupts legacy processes, devours resources and is usually highly inefficient. It is the exact opposite of what successful market leaders want for their companies. And, it is completely counter to deeply-ingrained incumbent culture which rewards efficiency and stability.</p>\r\n
    <p>Some distinct and highly-successful companies find a way to <a href="companies/innovation-and-customer-relationships-4-keys-to-keeping-your-ratings-high">create an equilibrium</a> between linear and nonlinear innovation. <strong>3M, Amazon, </strong>and<strong> Alphabet (Google)</strong> excel in creating a corporate culture that effectively leverages and synchronizes both models.</p>\r\n
    <h2><span style="color: #10228b;">On the Shelf in the Mailroom</span></h2>\r\n
    <p>In the mail room at our office in midtown, a new racking system was hand-crafted by entry-level associates, to improve work-flow efficiency. A good example of bottom-up, nonlinear, innovation.<br /><br />"Our space is very tight. Our workload is very high. We fiddled around, mostly while on break..."</p>\r\n
    <p>We recently rewarded these employees and communicated the system they created to all of our offices, worldwide.</p>\r\n
    <p>Within your world of work and life, beneath your normal radar, are there<strong> sub-cultures of innovation?</strong></p>\r\n
    <p>Do your friends, co-workers, or associates create remarkable, surprising, or unknown processes, innovations and micro-workshops?</p>\r\n
    <p><strong>Does your culture forbid, encourage, identify, punish, reward, analyze, distill or communicate these innovations?</strong>&nbsp;Do you consider this a best-practice?</p>\r\n
    <p>As always, please share your thoughts and examples.</p>\r\n
    <p>(c) 2018, David J. Katz - New York City</p>\r\n
    <p>&nbsp;---------------------</p>\r\n
    <p>David J. Katz&nbsp;is chief marketing officer at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/47572/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Randa Accessories</a>, an industry-leading&nbsp;multinational&nbsp;consumer products company, and the world's largest men's accessories business.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>His&nbsp;specialty is collaborating with retailers, brands and suppliers to innovate successful outcomes in evolving markets.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>David was selected by LinkedIn as a "<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/linkedin-top-voices-2017-must-know-people-inspiring-todays-roth" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Top Voice in 2017.</a>" He has been named a leading fashion industry "<a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=images&amp;cd=&amp;ved=0ahUKEwjO-M2y7ITYAhUHKiYKHcheAlkQjRwIBw&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwwd.com%2Fwwd-publications%2Fdigital-daily%2Fmondays-digital-daily-april-3-2017%2F&amp;psig=AOvVaw1UUxt9X_VP2djw_y76zFzB&amp;ust=1513180933315355" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Change Agent</a>" by&nbsp;<em>Women's Wear Daily</em>&nbsp;and a "<a href="http://www.mr-mag.com/menswear-movers-of-2016/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">Menswear Mover</a>" by&nbsp;<em>MR Magazine</em>.</p>\r\n
    <p>He is a&nbsp;public speaker, co-author of the best-selling book "Design for Response: Creative Direct Marketing That Works"&nbsp;[Rockport Publishers].&nbsp;His words and deeds have been featured in&nbsp;<em>The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, New York Magazine, The Huffington Post, MR Magazine,&nbsp;</em>and<em>&nbsp;WWD.</em></p>\r\n
    <p>A graduate of&nbsp;<em>Tufts University&nbsp;</em>and<em>&nbsp;the Harvard Business School</em>,&nbsp;David is is a student of neuroscience, consumer behavior and "stimulus and response." The name Pavlov rings a bell.</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1520446790 {#1145
    date: 2018-03-07 18:19:50.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1614095820 {#1150
    date: 2021-02-23 15:57:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 11623
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1520446757 {#1148
    date: 2018-03-07 18:19:17.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: ""
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1520446757 {#1147
    date: 2018-03-07 18:19:17.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: "Innovation"
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = b06566)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"37d65b"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 28eb0a)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"d560e8"