GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/quantitative-dissonance-in-cryptocurrency-trading

Response
200 OK
IP
18.118.142.235
Profiled on
Token
14707a

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3639
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3757 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3757
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3756 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3756
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      -rel: [
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    }
    3753 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3753
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3752 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3752
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      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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    }
    3751 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3751
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
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    3750 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3750
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
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    3749 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3749
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      -attributes: [
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    3748 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3748
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      -attributes: [
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    3747 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3747
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
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      -attributes: [
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"article_show"
_route_params 
[
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]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"26e849"
category 
"technology"
slug 
"quantitative-dissonance-in-cryptocurrency-trading"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=9ediq5nhuroa7ci5luht3pe373"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Thu, 17 Apr 2025 05:03:51 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"14707a"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"9ediq5nhuroa7ci5luht3pe373"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Thu, 17 Apr 25 05:02:44 +0000"
Last used 
"Thu, 17 Apr 25 05:03:49 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"aqizKNEKOud8pvoTfL8QgWgkr9OQOqvXBAp_gUMDR10"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"2OTStv3-DuFrTYeLFcb-MLqkIjs1mfNcfybZv0c7ibU"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
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    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
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    "function" => "display"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
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    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
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    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=9ediq5nhuroa7ci5luht3pe373"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/quantitative-dissonance-in-cryptocurrency-trading"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/quantitative-dissonance-in-cryptocurrency-trading"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aACLthg5MGFa8S8pVm6CXwAAAEM"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/quantitative-dissonance-in-cryptocurrency-trading"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/quantitative-dissonance-in-cryptocurrency-trading"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aACLthg5MGFa8S8pVm6CXwAAAEM"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/technology/quantitative-dissonance-in-cryptocurrency-trading"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"18.118.142.235"
REMOTE_PORT 
"30917"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1744866230
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1744866230.4517
REQUEST_URI 
"/technology/quantitative-dissonance-in-cryptocurrency-trading"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/quantitative-dissonance-in-cryptocurrency-trading"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/quantitative-dissonance-in-cryptocurrency-trading"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"aACLthg5MGFa8S8pVm6CXwAAAEM"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 150c29)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"94ccd4"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = a72f88)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"fa9a3e"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 6d2f09)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"386846"
category 
"Technology"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = cd1bf1)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"da48b4"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 3579
  -title: "Quantitative Dissonance in Cryptocurrency Trading"
  -slug: "quantitative-dissonance-in-cryptocurrency-trading"
  -introtext: "<p id="ca6f" class="graf graf--p graf--hasDropCapModel graf--hasDropCap graf-after--figure"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="graf-dropCap">T</span>here is no more distinctive smell that takes you back to an era, a time and a space, then the scent of well-worn linoleum and the nylon, polypropylene blend that passes off as carpeting.&nbsp;And every time I return to New York City, I find my olfactory senses assaulted by this time travel potpourri as I walk up the short flight of steps leading to an old brownstone off 8th Avenue where a well-known New York psychic resides.</span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <figure id="6ecf" class="graf graf--figure graf-after--h3" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder-fill">&nbsp;</div>\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded" data-image-id="1*9F3rt0sI_DNXqCFi1wYkPA.jpeg" data-width="857" data-height="600" data-is-featured="true" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*9F3rt0sI_DNXqCFi1wYkPA.jpeg" data-scroll="native"><canvas class="progressiveMedia-canvas js-progressiveMedia-canvas" width="75" height="52"></canvas><img class="progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*9F3rt0sI_DNXqCFi1wYkPA.jpeg" alt="" data-src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*9F3rt0sI_DNXqCFi1wYkPA.jpeg" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="imageCaption"><br />Jamie’s idea to disrupt the lightbulb industry took an interesting turn.<br /><br /></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="6898" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">This, I assure you, is not my idea of a good time.</p>\r\n
    <p id="87c3" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Yet I make this pilgrimage every time I’m back in the city, not so much for my own benefit, but more for the satisfaction of one of my closest friends who swears by psychics and insists I make this pilgrimage each time I return to the city.</p>\r\n
    <p id="e449" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">As someone who works with quantitative models and algorithms, I will be the first to admit that even entertaining the concept of a psychic flies against the logic which resides in my cellular DNA.</p>\r\n
    <p id="f83d" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">But I can understand the allure. As human beings, we are always on the search for “guidance” or an “oracle” to make sense of the randomness.</p>\r\n
    <p id="b438" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">William Shakespeare’s Hamlet articulated it best,</p>\r\n
    <p style="padding-left: 30px;">“There’s a divinity that shapes our ends, rough hew them how he will.”</p>\r\n
    <p id="2d8f" class="graf graf--p graf-after--blockquote">But what I’ve grown to realize over the decades is that whether you’re consulting goat entrails or crystal (meth) balls, tarot cards or tea leaves, you’ll find whatever it is you’re looking for.</p>\r\n
    <h2 id="03d7" class="graf graf--h4 graf-after--p">You’ll See What You Want to&nbsp;See</h2>\r\n
    <p id="a2c3" class="graf graf--p graf-after--h4">Observation imbues greater significance to a factor than may objectively exist for that factor, were the observer not so observing.</p>\r\n
    <p id="f895" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">In plain English, what I mean is that, you notice what you&nbsp;<em class="markup--em markup--p-em">want</em>&nbsp;to notice.</p>\r\n
    <figure id="8429" class="graf graf--figure graf-after--p">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder-fill">&nbsp;</div>\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded" data-image-id="1*NYe1d33x04KAJaayx_vH8Q.jpeg" data-width="1000" data-height="311" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*NYe1d33x04KAJaayx_vH8Q.jpeg" data-scroll="native"><canvas class="progressiveMedia-canvas js-progressiveMedia-canvas" width="75" height="22"></canvas><img class="progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*NYe1d33x04KAJaayx_vH8Q.jpeg" alt="" data-src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*NYe1d33x04KAJaayx_vH8Q.jpeg" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </figure>\r\n
    <p id="4d77" class="graf graf--p graf-after--figure"><br />Let’s take for instance, you wish to purchase a brand new shiny 2019 Mercedes-Benz S-Class. Picture the vehicle in your mind right now and be as specific in your visualization as possible.</p>\r\n
    <p id="7634" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">The next thing you realize is that you see the car everywhere on the streets\u{200A}—\u{200A}assuming you don’t live in Flint, Michigan, this isn’t hard to imagine.</p>\r\n
    <p id="e381" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">But it’s not because there are suddenly more S-Classes on the streets, it’s just that you notice them more\u{200A}—\u{200A}which is a form of confirmation bias.</p>\r\n
    <p id="b64a" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">One of the key dangers which seasoned traders guard against is confirmation bias. Because charts, no matter how short or long they may be, can be used to justify an almost infinite number of trading decisions with little correlation to reality.</p>\r\n
    <p id="8ad0" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Data is historical, observation on the other hand, is deliberate.</p>\r\n
    <p id="a325" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Which is why pure quantitative trading strategies have done so poorly of late.</p>\r\n
    <h2 id="ee34" class="graf graf--h4 graf-after--p">Quantitative Dissonance</h2>\r\n
    <p id="f526" class="graf graf--p graf-after--h4">There is a term of reference among quantitative trading circles which refers to retail investors as “dumb money.” I am of the view that this is an unfortunate phraseology, because making money does not necessarily make one smart and losing money does not make one dumb\u{200A}—\u{200A}often times randomness and other factors as Nicholas Nassim Taleb so eruditely expounds on, play an outsize role in outcomes.&nbsp;And to label one “dumb” or “smart” simply on the basis of the dollars in one’s bank account I believe, credits or prejudices the individual beyond their fair level of assessment or merit.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p id="ee72" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p" style="text-align: justify;"><br /><img class="progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*9lf0RE5N-zRY9YUE0LkYTQ.jpeg" alt="" width="800" height="450" data-src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*9lf0RE5N-zRY9YUE0LkYTQ.jpeg" /></p>\r\n
    <figure id="7a49" class="graf graf--figure graf-after--p" style="text-align: center;"><figcaption class="imageCaption"><span style="color: #808080;"><strong>If two heads are better than one, then three heads must be phenomenal.</strong></span></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="b117" class="graf graf--p graf-after--figure"><br />Trading is and will always be a zero-sum game. A winning trade means someone has lost and a losing trade means someone else has won.</p>\r\n
    <p id="96ff" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"><em class="markup--em markup--p-em">Ceteris paribus&nbsp;</em>the market finds its equilibrium.</p>\r\n
    <p id="7a92" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">But that equilibrium has far more to do with psychology than with mathematical models, or the “fat tails” of reality as opposed to the bell curve of idealized states.</p>\r\n
    <p id="c353" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">During the deregulation of the Reagan administration, trading became hugely popular with the rise of improved computer modelling and computing power, allowing retail investors to use untested methods such as chart patterns\u{200A}—\u{200A}which professional traders took advantage of, scalping the retail investors who were looking for answers in tea leaves.</p>\r\n
    <p id="836d" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">But after the dotcom crash at the turn of the century, retail investors trading on flimsy chart and candlestick patterns left the markets in droves, leaving behind the professional traders and those with access to “proprietary information networks.”</p>\r\n
    <p id="2c9a" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">The pond suddenly emptied of prey and left only sharks behind.</p>\r\n
    <h2 id="a955" class="graf graf--h4 graf-after--p">A Pond Filled with Sharks Supports Very Few&nbsp;Sharks</h2>\r\n
    <p id="2999" class="graf graf--p graf-after--h4">So it should come as no surprise that returns for quantitative trading outfits over the last two decades have lagged the general market.</p>\r\n
    <p id="fc55" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Redemptions in the past year alone reached record levels.</p>\r\n
    <p id="5650" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">There have of course been notable exceptions, chief among which has been Bridgewater’s Pure Alpha Fund, which despite the machinations of the market in 2018, managed to return an extremely commendable 14.6%\u{200A}—\u{200A}in a year when most hedge funds finished under water.</p>\r\n
    <p id="f85d" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">But Bridgewater isn’t a pure quantitative fund.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <figure id="c01a" class="graf graf--figure graf-after--p" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked">\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded" data-image-id="1*FXSk3FD9hYC42AzHnM_0iw.png" data-width="1200" data-height="800" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*FXSk3FD9hYC42AzHnM_0iw.png" data-scroll="native"><canvas class="progressiveMedia-canvas js-progressiveMedia-canvas" width="75" height="50"></canvas>\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded" data-image-id="1*FXSk3FD9hYC42AzHnM_0iw.png" data-width="1200" data-height="800" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*FXSk3FD9hYC42AzHnM_0iw.png" data-scroll="native"><img class="progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*FXSk3FD9hYC42AzHnM_0iw.png" alt="" width="800" height="533" data-src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*FXSk3FD9hYC42AzHnM_0iw.png" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="imageCaption"><span style="color: #808080;"><strong><br />Waters were soon only left with sharks of all&nbsp;ages.</strong></span></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="bd94" class="graf graf--p graf-after--figure"><br />Because at its core, as any freshman student of finance will tell you, any form of modelling requires assumptions to be made and the real world does not conform to these assumptions.</p>\r\n
    <p id="e2ab" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">The same factors which saw to Long Term Capital Management’s demise have not changed\u{200A}—\u{200A}that small detail known as reality.</p>\r\n
    <p id="213d" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Models assume constants and pureplay algorithms work off those constants\u{200A}—\u{200A}but life is&nbsp;<em class="markup--em markup--p-em">anything</em>&nbsp;but constant and neither are markets.</p>\r\n
    <p id="35d6" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">And because there are no magic algorithms, a purely quantitative approach to trading will always have limitations in excess of a fundamental-quantitative blended approach as found in funds like Bridgewater’s.</p>\r\n
    <h2 id="1d44" class="graf graf--h4 graf-after--p">A More Rigorous Decision Making&nbsp;Matrix</h2>\r\n
    <p id="2ba5" class="graf graf--p graf-after--h4">Bridgewater employs a strategy which encourages independent thinking, to go against the grain, documents the thought process and then tests the approach using rigorous computer models that crunch the data to improve decision making.</p>\r\n
    <p id="765b" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">And these are the precise methods which work not just in the financial markets, but in the cryptocurrency space as well.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <figure id="5917" class="graf graf--figure graf--startsWithDoubleQuote graf-after--p" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked">\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded" data-image-id="1*P78z2StCjKEnACXn_V1s7g.jpeg" data-width="1920" data-height="1200" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*P78z2StCjKEnACXn_V1s7g.jpeg" data-scroll="native"><canvas class="progressiveMedia-canvas js-progressiveMedia-canvas" width="75" height="46"></canvas>\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded" data-image-id="1*P78z2StCjKEnACXn_V1s7g.jpeg" data-width="1920" data-height="1200" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*P78z2StCjKEnACXn_V1s7g.jpeg" data-scroll="native"><img class="progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*P78z2StCjKEnACXn_V1s7g.jpeg" alt="" width="800" height="500" data-src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*P78z2StCjKEnACXn_V1s7g.jpeg" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="imageCaption"><span style="color: #808080;"><strong><br />“Let me consider that a&nbsp;moment…”<br /><br /></strong></span></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="15b4" class="graf graf--p graf-after--figure">Cryptocurrency markets are challenging in a variety of ways, but because there is limited data, algorithmic trading only works within certain specific and specified time frames. Which means that attention to detail, an understanding of the underlying fundamentals driving blockchain protocol development and trading psychology has the ability to yield outsize and more importantly, consistent returns, than a similar approach would in traditional financial markets.</p>\r\n
    <p id="bc1b" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">For starters, copy trading is far more challenging in the cryptocurrency markets than in the traditional markets because the sophisticated tracking tools needed to perform such analysis has yet to be deployed in cryptocurrency markets\u{200A}—\u{200A}something which in turn preserves access to alpha (where available).</p>\r\n
    <p id="f8c5" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">And even if such tracking tools were to be deployed, there is insufficient empirical data to suggest that they would yield the same or similar results, especially given that market liquidity in cryptocurrency markets are (for now) somewhat limited\u{200A}—\u{200A}the trader may literally be the market.</p>\r\n
    <p id="861b" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">But perhaps if nothing else, what Bridgewater’s stellar results and the cryptocurrency markets have demonstrated is that relying purely on quantitative strategies alone, is insufficient to translate into low beta (a return with a low correlation to the overall market) returns.</p>\r\n
    <p id="3da5" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Instead, given the complexity of markets, a far more thorough, disciplined and managed approach is required. One which mends the intellectual curiosity of a critically analytical process with the rigorousness of a computationally robust and tested methodology.</p>\r\n
    <p id="a969" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p graf--trailing">The answers aren’t in the tea leaves, they’re in asking better questions.</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1550577018 {#1145
    date: 2019-02-19 11:50:18.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1550581493 {#1150
    date: 2019-02-19 13:04:53.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 2994
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1550577010 {#1148
    date: 2019-02-19 11:50:10.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: "There is no more distinctive smell that takes you back to an era, a time and a space, then the scent of well-worn linoleum and the nylon, polypropylene blend that passes off as carpeting.\u{A0}And every time I return to New York City, I find my olfactory senses assaulted by this time travel potpourri as I walk up the short flight of steps leading to an old brownstone off 8th Avenue where a well-known New York psychic resides."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1550577010 {#1147
    date: 2019-02-19 11:50:10.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 096ef7)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"1c1b04"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 0f0829)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"1a9c8d"