Symfony Profiler

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key	Value
_controller	"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context	"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links	Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3548-links: [ 3669 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3669 -href: "/build/runtime.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3667 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3667 -href: "/build/644.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3666 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3666 -href: "/build/502.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3665 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3665 -href: "/build/app.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3664 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3664 -href: "/build/view-more.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3663 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3663 -href: "/build/term-condition.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3662 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3662 -href: "/build/contact.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3661 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3661 -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3660 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3660 -href: "/build/app.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } 3659 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3659 -href: "/build/cookie-style.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } 3658 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3658 -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } 3657 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3657 -href: "/build/contact-css.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } 3656 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3656 -href: "/build/comment-css.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } ]}
_route	"article_show"
_route_params	[`"category" => "financial" "slug" => "binance-has-a-major-pegging-problem"`]
_security_firewall_run	"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token	"142c0d"
category	"financial"
slug	"binance-has-a-major-pegging-problem"

Request Headers

Header	Value
accept	"/"
accept-encoding	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection	"close"
host	"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level	"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header	Value
cache-control	"no-cache, private"
content-type	"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date	"Wed, 15 Jan 2025 11:17:16 GMT"
link	"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token	"18e4ec"

Cookies

Request Cookies

No request cookies

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 11

Session Metadata

Key	Value
Created	"Wed, 15 Jan 25 11:17:15 +0000"
Last used	"Wed, 15 Jan 25 11:17:15 +0000"
Lifetime	0

Session Attributes

Attribute	Value
_csrf/https-comment	"qlzU7_2E9PXN5lKu4uiXaI3usiS5jXUq8AE4IXXGmno"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept	"QQ6FzDqfu9fx-ghHUOLw93Q0Tpxf1Ztuj5nL_p2oNWs"

Session Usage

11 Usages

Stateless check enabled

Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76 Show trace [[ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "start" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/CsrfTokenManager.php" "line" => 69 "function" => "hasToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/Csrf/Type/FormTypeCsrfExtension.php" "line" => 82 "function" => "getToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php" "line" => 134 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Csrf\Type\FormTypeCsrfExtension" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php" "line" => 95 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php" "line" => 128 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php" "line" => 95 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Form.php" "line" => 908 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php" "line" => 220 "function" => "createView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Form" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 181 "function" => "show" "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "handleRaw" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php" "line" => 197 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php" "line" => 35 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" "line" => 29 "function" => "run" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php" "line" => 5 "args" => [ "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" ] "function" => "require_once" ]]
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79 Show trace [[ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php" "line" => 79 "function" => "has" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/CsrfTokenManager.php" "line" => 69 "function" => "hasToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/Csrf/Type/FormTypeCsrfExtension.php" "line" => 82 "function" => "getToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php" "line" => 134 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Csrf\Type\FormTypeCsrfExtension" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php" "line" => 95 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php" "line" => 128 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php" "line" => 95 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Form.php" "line" => 908 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php" "line" => 220 "function" => "createView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Form" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 181 "function" => "show" "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "handleRaw" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php" "line" => 197 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php" "line" => 35 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" "line" => 29 "function" => "run" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php" "line" => 5 "args" => [ "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" ] "function" => "require_once" ]]
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:69 Show trace [[ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php" "line" => 69 "function" => "set" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/CsrfTokenManager.php" "line" => 74 "function" => "setToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/Csrf/Type/FormTypeCsrfExtension.php" "line" => 82 "function" => "getToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php" "line" => 134 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Csrf\Type\FormTypeCsrfExtension" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php" "line" => 95 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php" "line" => 128 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php" "line" => 95 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Form.php" "line" => 908 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php" "line" => 220 "function" => "createView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Form" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 181 "function" => "show" "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "handleRaw" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php" "line" => 197 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php" "line" => 35 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" "line" => 29 "function" => "run" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php" "line" => 5 "args" => [ "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" ] "function" => "require_once" ]]
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52 Show trace [[ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php" "line" => 52 "function" => "has" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/CsrfTokenManager.php" "line" => 70 "function" => "getToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/Csrf/Type/FormTypeCsrfExtension.php" "line" => 82 "function" => "getToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php" "line" => 134 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Csrf\Type\FormTypeCsrfExtension" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php" "line" => 95 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php" "line" => 128 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php" "line" => 95 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Form.php" "line" => 908 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php" "line" => 222 "function" => "createView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Form" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 181 "function" => "show" "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "handleRaw" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php" "line" => 197 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php" "line" => 35 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" "line" => 29 "function" => "run" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php" "line" => 5 "args" => [ "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" ] "function" => "require_once" ]]
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56 Show trace [[ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php" "line" => 56 "function" => "get" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/CsrfTokenManager.php" "line" => 70 "function" => "getToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/Csrf/Type/FormTypeCsrfExtension.php" "line" => 82 "function" => "getToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php" "line" => 134 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Csrf\Type\FormTypeCsrfExtension" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php" "line" => 95 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php" "line" => 128 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php" "line" => 95 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Form.php" "line" => 908 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php" "line" => 222 "function" => "createView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Form" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 181 "function" => "show" "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "handleRaw" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php" "line" => 197 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php" "line" => 35 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" "line" => 29 "function" => "run" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php" "line" => 5 "args" => [ "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" ] "function" => "require_once" ]]
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\RequestDataCollector:69 Show trace [[ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/RequestDataCollector.php" "line" => 69 "function" => "getMetadataBag" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Profiler/Profiler.php" "line" => 169 "function" => "collect" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\RequestDataCollector" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/ProfilerListener.php" "line" => 108 "function" => "collect" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\Profiler" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php" "line" => 116 "function" => 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Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\RequestDataCollector:72 Show trace [[ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/RequestDataCollector.php" "line" => 72 "function" => "all" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Profiler/Profiler.php" "line" => 169 "function" => "collect" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\RequestDataCollector" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/ProfilerListener.php" "line" => 108 "function" => "collect" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\Profiler" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php" "line" => 116 "function" => "onKernelResponse" "class" 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"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 367 "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 379 "function" => "display" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php" "line" => 38 "function" => "render" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php" "line" => 280 "function" => "render" "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php" "line" => 448 "function" => "render" "class" => "Twig\Environment" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php" "line" => 453 "function" => "doRenderView" "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php" "line" => 253 "function" => "doRender" "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php" "line" => 277 "function" => "render" "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 181 "function" => "show" "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "handleRaw" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php" "line" => 197 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php" "line" => 35 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" "line" => 29 "function" => "run" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php" "line" => 5 "args" => [ "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" ] "function" => "require_once" ]]
Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\RequestDataCollector:73 Show trace [[ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DataCollector/RequestDataCollector.php" "line" => 73 "function" => "getFlashBag" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Profiler/Profiler.php" "line" => 169 "function" => "collect" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DataCollector\RequestDataCollector" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/EventListener/ProfilerListener.php" "line" => 108 "function" => "collect" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Profiler\Profiler" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php" "line" => 116 "function" => "onKernelResponse" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\EventListener\ProfilerListener" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php" "line" => 220 "function" => "__invoke" "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php" "line" => 56 "function" => "callListeners" "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php" "line" => 139 "function" => "dispatch" "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 214 "function" => "dispatch" "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 202 "function" => "filterResponse" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "handleRaw" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php" "line" => 86 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php" "line" => 78 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\SubRequestHandler" "type" => "::" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/FragmentHandler.php" "line" => 83 "function" => "render" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\InlineFragmentRenderer" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/LazyLoadingFragmentHandler.php" "line" => 47 "function" => "render" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentHandler" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/Extension/HttpKernelRuntime.php" "line" => 44 "function" => "render" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\LazyLoadingFragmentHandler" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/b9/b9cb140abab7ef4ef8cb398831c75ac0.php" "line" => 84 "function" => "renderFragment" "class" => "Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\HttpKernelRuntime" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 394 "function" => "doDisplay" "class" => "__TwigTemplate_dc67cdc305f050f0a27ba7ef152f05af" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 367 "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/c3/c336f4e76fc20e4db84e3be131276b68.php" "line" => 52 "function" => "display" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 394 "function" => "doDisplay" "class" => "__TwigTemplate_3ce0324a396de697d1fad9fabd68df72" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 367 "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 379 "function" => "display" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php" "line" => 38 "function" => "render" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php" "line" => 280 "function" => "render" "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php" "line" => 448 "function" => "render" "class" => "Twig\Environment" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php" "line" => 453 "function" => "doRenderView" "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php" "line" => 253 "function" => "doRender" "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php" "line" => 277 "function" => "render" "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 181 "function" => "show" "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "handleRaw" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php" "line" => 197 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php" "line" => 35 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" "line" => 29 "function" => "run" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php" "line" => 5 "args" => [ "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" ] "function" => "require_once" ]]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41 Show trace [[ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php" "line" => 41 "function" => "getMetadataBag" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php" "line" => 103 "function" => "getToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Extension/CoreExtension.php" "line" => 1635 "function" => "getUser" "class" => "Symfony\Bridge\Twig\AppVariable" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/a4/a456f2f504a18cd81037fa69e543310c.php" "line" => 200 "function" => "twig_get_attribute" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 394 "function" => "doDisplay" "class" => "__TwigTemplate_824a013e4f3f4a68e03a2d244e765025" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 367 "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 379 "function" => "display" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php" "line" => 38 "function" => "render" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php" "line" => 280 "function" => "render" "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php" "line" => 448 "function" => "render" "class" => "Twig\Environment" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php" "line" => 453 "function" => "doRenderView" "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php" "line" => 253 "function" => "doRender" "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/AppController.php" "line" => 126 "function" => "render" "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 181 "function" => "renderHeader" "class" => "App\Controller\AppController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "handleRaw" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php" "line" => 86 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php" "line" => 78 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\SubRequestHandler" "type" => "::" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/FragmentHandler.php" "line" => 83 "function" => "render" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\InlineFragmentRenderer" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/LazyLoadingFragmentHandler.php" "line" => 47 "function" => "render" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentHandler" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/Extension/HttpKernelRuntime.php" "line" => 44 "function" => "render" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\LazyLoadingFragmentHandler" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/b9/b9cb140abab7ef4ef8cb398831c75ac0.php" "line" => 207 "function" => "renderFragment" "class" => "Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\HttpKernelRuntime" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 171 "function" => "block_header" "class" => "__TwigTemplate_dc67cdc305f050f0a27ba7ef152f05af" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/b9/b9cb140abab7ef4ef8cb398831c75ac0.php" "line" => 91 "function" => "displayBlock" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 394 "function" => "doDisplay" "class" => "__TwigTemplate_dc67cdc305f050f0a27ba7ef152f05af" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 367 "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/c3/c336f4e76fc20e4db84e3be131276b68.php" "line" => 52 "function" => "display" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 394 "function" => "doDisplay" "class" => "__TwigTemplate_3ce0324a396de697d1fad9fabd68df72" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 367 "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 379 "function" => "display" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php" "line" => 38 "function" => "render" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php" "line" => 280 "function" => "render" "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php" "line" => 448 "function" => "render" "class" => "Twig\Environment" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php" "line" => 453 "function" => "doRenderView" "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php" "line" => 253 "function" => "doRender" "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php" "line" => 277 "function" => "render" "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 181 "function" => "show" "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "handleRaw" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php" "line" => 197 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php" "line" => 35 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" "line" => 29 "function" => "run" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php" "line" => 5 "args" => [ "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" ] "function" => "require_once" ]]

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key	Value
APP_ENV	"dev"
APP_SECRET	"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN	"*"
DATABASE_URL	"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY	"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY	"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN	"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD	"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key	Value
APP_DEBUG	"1"
BASE	"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE	"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS	"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION	"close"
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current_article	App\Entity\Article {#1094-id: 13374 -title: "Binance Has a Major Pegging Problem" -slug: "binance-has-a-major-pegging-problem" -introtext: "<p>Trying to decipher Binance’s maze of finances is not for the faint-hearted.</p>\r\n" -content: """ \r\n <p>Further investigation into Binance’s pegged-token “scheme” has revealed an alarming gap between the amount of tokens circulated on Binance’s BNB Smart Chain and the amount of actual tokens that they’re backed by.</p>\r\n <p id="ee80" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi ls" data-selectable-paragraph><span class="l lt lu lv bm lw lx ly lz ma di">O</span>ne of the earliest criticisms leveled against Bitcoin when it started making the rounds in investment circles, was that it wasn’t “backed” in the traditional sense.</p>\r\n <p id="f50a" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Why would anyone buy Bitcoin?</p>\r\n <p id="95d1" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>After all, Bitcoin isn’t a derivative of a commodity, not a lien on an asset, can’t be viewed as a mortgage on real estate, and it’s certainly not backed by the promise of a government.</p>\r\n <p id="gmail-9336" class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph gmail-kw gmail-kx gmail-ir gmail-ky gmail-b gmail-kz gmail-la gmail-js gmail-lb gmail-lc gmail-ld gmail-jv gmail-le gmail-lf gmail-lg gmail-lh gmail-li gmail-lj gmail-lk gmail-ll gmail-lm gmail-ln gmail-lo gmail-lp gmail-lq gmail-lr gmail-ik gmail-bi">Yet despite all of these criticisms, there has been no shortage of investors willing to plonk real sums of money to buy Bitcoin, presumably because there will be a finite supply and perhaps as a hedge against the largesse of the government.</p>\r\n <p id="gmail-5e2a" class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph gmail-kw gmail-kx gmail-ir gmail-ky gmail-b gmail-kz gmail-la gmail-js gmail-lb gmail-lc gmail-ld gmail-jv gmail-le gmail-lf gmail-lg gmail-lh gmail-li gmail-lj gmail-lk gmail-ll gmail-lm gmail-ln gmail-lo gmail-lp gmail-lq gmail-lr gmail-ik gmail-bi">Whatever the investment case (or lack thereof) for Bitcoin, it’s hard to make a case that it’s “backed,” at least not in the traditional sense of an investable asset, although perhaps Raoul Pal will tell you that Bitcoin is “backed by electricity,” but that’s a discussion for another forum.</p>\r\n <p id="ede7" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Which is why the idea of having digital tokens <em class="mb">actually</em> backed by something “real world” like the dollar for instance, has never failed to attract an audience willing to put “real” dollars in order to back it (the irony seems to be lost in this case).</p>\r\n <h2 id="a38d" class="mc md ir bd me mf mg dn mh mi mj dp mk lf ml mm mn lj mo mp mq ln mr ms mt mu bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Stabilize This</h2>\r\n <p id="b5aa" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz mv js lb lc mw jv le lf mx lh li lj my ll lm ln mz lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>In what can only be described as ironic, the creation of stablecoins grew from a need for an “asset-backed” digital token whose value would not fluctuate in an industry where everything is virtual and volatile.</p>\r\n <p id="9610" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>And while stablecoins have been long on volume and market cap, and short on credibility and confidence, cryptocurrency traders of every stripe have often had no choice other than to run that gauntlet in the pursuit of profit.</p>\r\n <p id="25d9" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>With the vast majority of cryptocurrency derivatives available on exchanges in offshore jurisdictions only offering such products through stablecoins, hedge funds and retail investors have often had no choice other than to stock up on stablecoins in order to lean hard on leverage.</p>\r\n <p id="6bef" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Whether stablecoins are fully backed by “real dollars” has long been a subject of intense debate, and recently, ChainArgos data revealed that <a class="ae na" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-10/binance-bnb-acknowledges-past-flaws-in-managing-busd-peg-stablecoin-reserves" target="_blank" rel="noopener ugc nofollow">Binance’s BUSD — Binance’s stablecoin on the BNB Smart Chain, hasn’t always been fully backed</a>.</p>\r\n <p id="49e6" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>In response to <em class="mb">Bloomberg’s </em>exposé regarding the unbacked BUSD, a Binance spokesperson emailed,</p>\r\n <blockquote class="nb nc nd">\r\n <p id="3b69" class="kw kx mb ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le ne lg lh li nf lk ll lm ng lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>“The process of maintaining the backing involves many teams and has not always been flawless, which may have resulted in operational delays in the past.”</p>\r\n </blockquote>\r\n <h2 id="962d" class="mc md ir bd me mf mg dn mh mi mj dp mk lf ml mm mn lj mo mp mq ln mr ms mt mu bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Interoperability for the Masses</h2>\r\n <p id="1c60" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz mv js lb lc mw jv le lf mx lh li lj my ll lm ln mz lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>But the need for stablecoins isn’t the only need in the cryptocurrency industry, there’s also demand for tokens that can operate across blockchains.</p>\r\n <p id="80e9" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>For the unfamiliar, there isn’t a single blockchain to rule them all, this isn’t Lord of the Rings.</p>\r\n <p id="b89f" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Given the open source nature of blockchain code, any reasonably competent developer can fork an existing blockchain and create their own, issuing their own blockchain token.</p>\r\n <p id="0fd9" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Whether or not such a forked blockchain has any development activity or value is an entirely separate matter, but suffice to say that technically, it’s relatively trivial to fork a blockchain.</p>\r\n <p id="5cda" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>As such, the cryptocurrency industry has often been criticized as being “protocol heavy” — there seems to be a seemingly endless supply of “new” and “better” blockchains, each jostling to be the next “Ethereum killer.”</p>\r\n <p id="e135" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>And because there are so many different blockchains, it has become commonplace to have so-called “bridges” allowing tokens from one blockchain to be used on another.</p>\r\n <p id="25c8" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>“Bridges” have often made headlines for the wrong reason — they remain one of the most vulnerable points in the blockchain ecosystem.</p>\r\n <p id="67f3" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Typically, the way a “bridge” works is that tokens on one blockchain, say the Ethereum blockchain, are locked in a smart contract that “bridges” with another blockchain, like Polygon and makes the same tokens available for us there.</p>\r\n <p id="7e0d" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Think of it as a sort of escrow, you deposit dollars in your bank account in New York, but are able to draw those same dollars out of an ATM in La Paz, less any transaction and handling fees.</p>\r\n <p id="4937" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Similarly, users can deposit USDT on Ethereum, to be locked in a smart contract and then have USDT on Polygon, for use at the opposite side of the bridge and for use on the Polygon blockchain, less any applicable fees.</p>\r\n <p id="b040" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>“Bridges” enable blockchain interoperability, allowing tokens from one blockchain to be used on another and are typically smart contracts that operate autonomously.</p>\r\n <p id="e453" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>But what can happen when these “bridges” aren’t operated via smart contract?</p>\r\n <p id="ac05" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>A lot it seems.</p>\r\n <h2 id="cc6b" class="mc md ir bd me mf mg dn mh mi mj dp mk lf ml mm mn lj mo mp mq ln mr ms mt mu bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Why Bridge When You Can Peg?</h2>\r\n <p id="f747" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz mv js lb lc mw jv le lf mx lh li lj my ll lm ln mz lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Instead of a smart contract, Binance uses so-called “peg wallets” to show the proof of collateral for a token that it “wraps” on its various chains, whether BNB Beacon Chain or BNB Smart Chain.</p>\r\n <p><img src="/images/Why_bridge_when_you_can_peg.png" alt="Why_bridge_when_you_can_peg.png" width="900" height="557" /></p>\r\n <p id="9e33" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Binance conveniently provides a “Proof of Collateral for B-Tokens” page to demonstrate that tokens it has “wrapped” on the BNB Beacon Chain and BNB Smart Chain, are backed by tokens in the Binance-Peg wallet.</p>\r\n <p id="dfcc" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>In fact, Binance even explains the purpose of the page here:</p>\r\n <p><img src="/images/While_Binances_explanation_of_its_Circulation_Model_is_unnecessarily_complex.png" alt="While_Binances_explanation_of_its_Circulation_Model_is_unnecessarily_complex.png" width="901" height="542" /></p>\r\n <p id="e715" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>While Binance’s explanation of its “Circulation Model” is unnecessarily complex, suffice to say that the purpose of its “Proof of Collateral for B-Tokens” webpage is intended as a means to show that whatever tokens have been wrapped, are backed by the same amount on the blockchain that that token originated.</p>\r\n <p id="497f" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Binance has also conveniently put in the percentage by which that “wrapped” token is backed as well and the tokens are all fully or overcollateralized.</p>\r\n <p id="2e96" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>It’s important at this juncture to understand how Binance-Peg tokens work.</p>\r\n <h2 id="6fc5" class="mc md ir bd me mf mg dn mh mi mj dp mk lf ml mm mn lj mo mp mq ln mr ms mt mu bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Whose Wallet is it Anyway?</h2>\r\n <p id="02a3" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz mv js lb lc mw jv le lf mx lh li lj my ll lm ln mz lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>There <em class="mb">is</em> a specific wallet address that is tagged as a “Binance-Peg” and the tokens deposited there are intended to back the “wrapped” tokens on Binance’s various blockchains, BNB Beacon Chain and BNB Smart Chain.</p>\r\n <p><img src="/images/The_same_system_was_applied_to_BUSD_and_a_slew_of_other_tokens_that_have_Binance-Peg_wallets.png" alt="The_same_system_was_applied_to_BUSD_and_a_slew_of_other_tokens_that_have_Binance-Peg_wallets.png" width="900" height="560" /></p>\r\n <p id="ddcf" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>The same system was applied to BUSD and a slew of other tokens that have Binance-Peg wallets.</p>\r\n <p id="023a" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Now to the “Proof of Collateral for B-Tokens” page and the myriad issues that page contains.</p>\r\n <p id="9429" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Take DAI for instance, an algorithmic stablecoin.</p>\r\n <p><img src="/images/Proof_of_Collateral_for_B-Tokens.png" alt="Proof_of_Collateral_for_B-Tokens.png" width="900" height="542" /></p>\r\n <p>According to the “Proof of Collateral for B-Tokens” Binance has locked 110 million DAI in an Ethereum address ending “acec” which presumably is the Binance-Peg wallet, except it’s not.</p>\r\n <p><img src="/images/Binance_8.png" alt="Binance_8.png" width="901" height="556" /></p>\r\n <p id="ba74" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Instead, the wallet represented as the “Binance-Peg” wallet for DAI is a well-known and tagged Binance exchange wallet known as “Binance 8.”</p>\r\n <p id="08fb" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>So even though Binance claims that 110 million DAI in its Binance 8 wallet are collateralizing 7,094,014 DAI on its BNB Beacon Chain and 77,405,957 DAI on its BNB Smart Chain, the DAI backing the “wrapped” tokens isn’t in the “Binance-Peg” wallet but an exchange wallet.</p>\r\n <p id="e66f" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Even though DAI is “overcollateralized” in that case by 130%, what exactly is it “overcollateralized” by?</p>\r\n <p id="0c77" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Does the DAI in Binance 8 belong to the exchange’s users?</p>\r\n <p id="642b" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>The same issue arises for UNI as well, the address listed as the “Binance-Peg” wallet actually belongs to the exchange and identified as Binance 8.</p>\r\n <p id="a4ae" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>In total, there are <strong class="ky is">no less than 41 different tokens</strong>, including Paxos USDP, where the Binance 8 wallet is proffered as the “Binance-Peg” wallet, when in fact, it is not.</p>\r\n <p id="bcc2" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>We know that Binance <em class="mb">does </em>have a Binance-Peg wallet because Ether is placed in that wallet with the address ending in “D503” as is USDC.</p>\r\n <p> <img src="/images/Binance_8_and_the_Binance-Peg_wallets_are_distinct_wallets.png" alt="Binance_8_and_the_Binance-Peg_wallets_are_distinct_wallets.png" width="902" height="586" /></p>\r\n <p>Even <a class="ae na" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/javierpaz/2023/01/10/binance-is-bleeding-assets-12-billion-gone-in-less-than-60-days/?sh=2a2853fa53c3" target="_blank" rel="noopener ugc nofollow"><em class="mb">Forbes</em></a>, which is owned by Binance, points out that both Binance 8 and the Binance-Peg wallets are distinct wallets.</p>\r\n <p><img src="/images/Which_can_mean_only_one_of_two_things.png" alt="Which_can_mean_only_one_of_two_things.png" width="901" height="613" /></p>\r\n <p id="abd3" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Which can mean only one of two things — either Binance 8 is a quasi-Binance-Peg wallet, where all sorts of assets are mixed, or Binance is using user funds to represent them as part of the collateralization for its wrapped tokens.</p>\r\n <p id="fab3" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Although it may be tempting to dismiss this as another one of Binance’s (many) administrative issues, the problem of course is that Binance 8 doesn’t just hold “peg” tokens, it does a lot more, which is why it was never labeled a “Binance-Peg” wallet.</p>\r\n <h2 id="1f45" class="mc md ir bd me mf mg dn mh mi mj dp mk lf ml mm mn lj mo mp mq ln mr ms mt mu bi" data-selectable-paragraph>How to Make a Token Stew</h2>\r\n <p id="1c14" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz mv js lb lc mw jv le lf mx lh li lj my ll lm ln mz lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>On November 26, 2022, in the aftermath of the FTX collapse, Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao or “CZ” as he prefers to be known, <a class="ae na" href="https://www.binance.com/en/blog/from-cz/transparency-on-wallets-at-binance-4080204794657829130" target="_blank" rel="noopener ugc nofollow">responded to concerns over his exchange by claiming that user assets were held in separate wallets</a> from those containing exchange assets.</p>\r\n <p id="8496" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>But Binance 8 is a unique wallet in that if it was ever designated as a “Binance-Peg” wallet, it’s also been and continues to be, used for a whole range of activities, including to hold assets of the exchange itself.</p>\r\n <p id="5a20" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>In a blog post immediately after FTX imploded, Binance listed a slew of wallet addresses to prove reserves of <em class="mb">the exchange</em>, and one of those wallet addresses included, was the one ending with “acec” — Binance 8.</p>\r\n <p id="3e91" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>So is the “acec” or Binance 8 wallet a Binance-Peg wallet or an exchange wallet or whatever kind of wallet it could be when convenient?</p>\r\n <p><img src="/images/Pick_a_Wallet_Any_Wallet.png" alt="Pick_a_Wallet_Any_Wallet.png" width="902" height="553" /></p>\r\n <h2 id="a3e5" class="mc md ir bd me mf mg dn mh mi mj dp mk lf ml mm mn lj mo mp mq ln mr ms mt mu bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Pick a Wallet, Any Wallet</h2>\r\n <p id="db9b" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz mv js lb lc mw jv le lf mx lh li lj my ll lm ln mz lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>A wallet can’t both be a “Proof of Reserves” wallet <em class="mb">and </em>a “Binance-Peg” wallet, because the reserves are intended to show users that the exchange has all its assets where it says they are, and a peg wallet does something entirely different, allowing users to use the same token on another blockchain, in this case the BNB Beacon Chain and the BNB Smart Chain.</p>\r\n <p id="c5b4" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>And that could go some way towards explaining why many of the Proof of Collateral B-Token addresses on Ethereum that Binance has in the “acec” wallet (Binance 8) are so heavily overcollateralized — some (or all) of that may belong to exchange users.</p>\r\n <p id="c82b" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Because Binance didn’t use the Binance-Peg wallet in the case of so many of these tokens that it claims as B-Token collateral, it’s impossible to tell what the situation is because the exchange isn’t following the procedures it set for itself.</p>\r\n <p id="b671" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>And to make matters worse, there are plenty of occasions when the designated Binance-Peg wallet was grossly undercollateralized versus the circulating supply on the BNB Smart Chain even beyond what was discovered with respect to BUSD.</p>\r\n <h2 id="a017" class="mc md ir bd me mf mg dn mh mi mj dp mk lf ml mm mn lj mo mp mq ln mr ms mt mu bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Collateralize This?</h2>\r\n <p id="2f82" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz mv js lb lc mw jv le lf mx lh li lj my ll lm ln mz lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Take USDC for instance, a regulated stablecoin issued by Circle, which received its first BitLicense issued by the New York State Department of Financial Services.</p>\r\n <p id="415c" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>On Circle’s website, a list of blockchains that USDC is available on is listed and which includes Ethereum, Solana, Avalanche, TRON, Algorand, Stellar, Flow and Hedera:</p>\r\n <p><img src="/images/Circle_also_indicates_that_the_only_bridges_it_recognizes_are_on_Polygon.png" alt="Circle_also_indicates_that_the_only_bridges_it_recognizes_are_on_Polygon.png" width="901" height="589" /></p>\r\n <p id="92d5" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Circle also indicates that the only bridges it recognizes are on Polygon, Fantom, NEAR and Arbitrum — nothing is mentioned about Binance-Peg wallets or the BNB Smart Chain.</p>\r\n <p id="5e66" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Nevertheless, USDC has been bridged on the BNB Smart Chain through the Binance-Peg wallet mechanism and the same sort of behavior with respect to minting USDC for use on the BNB Smart Chain as was witnessed with BUSD is seen once more.</p>\r\n <p id="071f" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Comparing the Ethereum Binance-Peg wallet for USDC, which is where the USDC should sit to back the equivalent on the BNB Smart Chain, once again USDC is minted on the BNB Smart Chain well in advance of filling the Ethereum wallet with the USDC.</p>\r\n <p><img src="/images/Ethereum_vs_BNB_Smart_Chain.png" alt="Ethereum_vs_BNB_Smart_Chain.png" width="900" height="577" /></p>\r\n <p id="fb2a" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>The yellow line in the chart above shows how USDC on BNB Smart Chain was minted and then the Binance-Peg wallet balance was filled up later.</p>\r\n <p id="3e3d" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>And then in the autumn of 2022, something dramatic happenned — in a <a class="ae na" href="https://etherscan.io/tx/0x09f0c36b09d51f7207109132e3600a3fe928d3eb51fc28e25d92722e0421669d" target="_blank" rel="noopener ugc nofollow">transaction</a> tracked by ChainArgos, Binance entirely drained the Binance-Peg wallet on Ethereum for USDC on August 17, 2022, transferring out some US$1.779 billion.</p>\r\n <p id="ba52" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>And over the next several months, some US$1 billion of Binance-Peg USDC was burned, when in this <a class="ae na" href="https://etherscan.io/tx/0xb29ee9741e391af9a0aa821d7e530afe78f3d338ead2225266a49b02a01672a1" target="_blank" rel="noopener ugc nofollow">transaction</a> on December 6, 2022, about US$883 million worth of USDC are sent back into the Binance-Peg wallet, matching the circulating supply on the BNB Smart Chain.</p>\r\n <p id="3fac" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>For around 100 days, BNB Smart Chain USDC was <em class="mb">entirely unbacked</em> to the tune of some US$1 billion, which seems to suggest that someone or some people may have taken out a loan on this USDC and repaid it back somehow, but it’s not entirely clear what happened.</p>\r\n <p id="ee43" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>There is an evidence from the blockchain that these transactions were manual and perhaps even more disconcertingly, very recent.</p>\r\n <p id="b574" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>The same issues are witnessed for the TUSD stablecoin as well, again, with Binance minting on BNB Smart Chain in excess of what’s in the Binance-Peg wallet and then somehow finding the money and stuffing it back in.</p>\r\n <p><img src="/images/mints_and_burns_of_TUSD_on_Ethereum_and_BNB_Smart_Chain.png" alt="mints_and_burns_of_TUSD_on_Ethereum_and_BNB_Smart_Chain.png" width="901" height="670" /></p>\r\n <h2 id="c9ba" class="mc md ir bd me mf mg dn mh mi mj dp mk lf ml mm mn lj mo mp mq ln mr ms mt mu bi" data-selectable-paragraph>What’s in Your Wallet?</h2>\r\n <p id="359b" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz mv js lb lc mw jv le lf mx lh li lj my ll lm ln mz lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>But perhaps even more alarming with the TUSD attestation is that the wallet being proffered as Proof of Collateral B-Tokens isn’t even the Binance-Peg wallet, it’s <a class="ae na" href="https://etherscan.io/token/0x0000000000085d4780B73119b644AE5ecd22b376?a=0xf977814e90da44bfa03b6295a0616a897441acec" target="_blank" rel="noopener ugc nofollow">an exchange wallet</a> — Binance 8.</p>\r\n <p><img src="/images/TUSD_may_be_so_overly_collateralized.png" alt="TUSD_may_be_so_overly_collateralized.png" width="901" height="548" /></p>\r\n <p id="ca17" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Again, the reason why TUSD may be so overly collateralized is because the Binance 8 wallet possibly contains funds belonging to exchange users.</p>\r\n <p id="c4ca" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>There are numerous other examples of Binance 8 being used to represent Binance-Peg tokens (too numerous to run through individually) but perhaps one of the most alarming is for Tezos.</p>\r\n <p><img src="/images/The_Tezos_wallet_address_that_Binance_offers_as_Proof_of_Collateral_for_B-Tokens.png" alt="The_Tezos_wallet_address_that_Binance_offers_as_Proof_of_Collateral_for_B-Tokens.png" width="900" height="540" /></p>\r\n <p>The Tezos wallet address that Binance offers as Proof of Collateral for B-Tokens isn’t just not a Binance-Peg wallet, it’s a Binance wallet staking address on Tezos known as “Binance Delegator 2.”</p>\r\n <p><img src="/images/proof_of_collateral.png" alt="proof_of_collateral.png" width="901" height="800" /></p>\r\n <p id="bf47" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>For the unfamiliar, nothing could be further from a “proof of collateral” wallet like a staking wallet address because by acting as a validator on Tezos, the funds in the Binance Delegator 2 could be subject to slashing.</p>\r\n <p id="643d" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>For instance, if a validator on Tezos stands idle for a long time, this violates the integrity of the entire blockchain and Tezos punishes the validator by charging a fine.</p>\r\n <p id="8afc" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Regardless, the Tezos wallet that Binance offers as a proof of collateral is anything other than a Binance-Peg wallet.</p>\r\n <p id="dba6" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Despite a Binance spokesperson <a class="ae na" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-10/binance-bnb-acknowledges-past-flaws-in-managing-busd-peg-stablecoin-reserves" target="_blank" rel="noopener ugc nofollow">telling <em class="mb">Bloomberg</em></a>,</p>\r\n <p id="72bf" class="kw kx mb ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le ne lg lh li nf lk ll lm ng lo lp lq lr ik bi" style="padding-left: 30px;" data-selectable-paragraph>“Recently, the process has been much improved with enhanced discrepancy checks to ensure it’s always backed 1–1.”</p>\r\n <p id="2e2e" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>it’s hard to see what these “discrepancy checks” were given the multitude of inconsistencies across the very pages that Binance wants users to examine.</p>\r\n <p id="99e7" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>The blockchain data proves that Binance has been playing fast and loose with its wallets that it’s using both for its proof of reserves, and for its collateralization of B-Tokens for use on the BNB Beacon Chain and BNB Smart Chain.</p>\r\n <p id="gmail-269b" class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph gmail-kw gmail-kx gmail-ir gmail-ky gmail-b gmail-kz gmail-la gmail-js gmail-lb gmail-lc gmail-ld gmail-jv gmail-le gmail-lf gmail-lg gmail-lh gmail-li gmail-lj gmail-lk gmail-ll gmail-lm gmail-ln gmail-lo gmail-lp gmail-lq gmail-lr gmail-ik gmail-bi">At best, Binance could be said to be sloppy, at worst, well, let’s leave it at that.</p>\r\n <p id="gmail-5def" class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph gmail-kw gmail-kx gmail-ir gmail-ky gmail-b gmail-kz gmail-la gmail-js gmail-lb gmail-lc gmail-ld gmail-jv gmail-le gmail-lf gmail-lg gmail-lh gmail-li gmail-lj gmail-lk gmail-ll gmail-lm gmail-ln gmail-lo gmail-lp gmail-lq gmail-lr gmail-ik gmail-bi">But we’ve all seen what happens when a cryptocurrency exchange doesn’t follow the procedures and policies that it sets for itself.</p>\r\n <p id="gmail-cde3" class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph gmail-kw gmail-kx gmail-ir gmail-ky gmail-b gmail-kz gmail-la gmail-js gmail-lb gmail-lc gmail-ld gmail-jv gmail-le gmail-lf gmail-lg gmail-lh gmail-li gmail-lj gmail-lk gmail-ll gmail-lm gmail-ln gmail-lo gmail-lp gmail-lq gmail-lr gmail-ik gmail-bi">And while we’re not saying that Binance is insolvent, it’s very hard to tell what its state is — the same wallets are being used to attest reserves and collateralization simultaneously.</p>\r\n <p id="gmail-c24a" class="gmail-pw-post-body-paragraph gmail-kw gmail-kx gmail-ir gmail-ky gmail-b gmail-kz gmail-la gmail-js gmail-lb gmail-lc gmail-ld gmail-jv gmail-le gmail-lf gmail-lg gmail-lh gmail-li gmail-lj gmail-lk gmail-ll gmail-lm gmail-ln gmail-lo gmail-lp gmail-lq gmail-lr gmail-ik gmail-bi">The Binance 8 wallet for instance was used to demonstrate both proof of reserves <em class="gmail-mb">and </em>collateralization of B-Tokens.</p>\r\n <p id="bf92" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Binance has also demonstrated a habit of minting stablecoins on BNB Smart Chain well ahead of collateralizing them and a shocking willingness to leave them completely uncollateralized for extended periods of time.</p>\r\n <p id="6242" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>It’s somewhat surprising that the very pages Binance would have users look at to provide comfort actually raise more questions than they answer.</p>\r\n <p id="0c6b" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Which wallets are these? Whose funds are in them and why are the same wallets being used for different attestations?</p>\r\n <p id="848c" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>Are exchange funds being commingled with Binance funds and Binance-Peg wallets?</p>\r\n <p id="ae84" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>These and other questions remain painfully unanswered and where attempted to be answered, the answers have proved thoroughly inadequate and unsatisfactory.</p>\r\n <p id="22f6" class="pw-post-body-paragraph kw kx ir ky b kz la js lb lc ld jv le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ik bi" data-selectable-paragraph>But perhaps most worrying of all is that Binance itself may not necessarily know the answers.</p> """ -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …} -createdAt: DateTime @1674064320 {#1145 date: 2023-01-18 17:52:00.0 UTC (+00:00) } -updatedAt: DateTime @1674064823 {#1150 date: 2023-01-18 18:00:23.0 UTC (+00:00) } -deletedAt: null -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …} -status: "published" -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …} -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …} -featured: false -mainView: false -clicks: 1424 -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …} -reviewed_at: DateTime @1674064320 {#1148 date: 2023-01-18 17:52:00.0 UTC (+00:00) } -metakey: "Binance Has a Major Pegging Problem" -metadesc: "Further investigation into Binance’s pegged-token “scheme” has revealed an alarming gap between the amount of tokens circulated on Binance’s BNB Smart Chain and the amount of actual tokens that they’re backed by." -robots: null -publishedAt: DateTime @1674064320 {#1147 date: 2023-01-18 17:52:00.0 UTC (+00:00) } -canonical: null -superTag: null}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 6d9df9)

Key	Value
_controller	"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format	"html"
_locale	"en"
_stopwatch_token	"c225b6"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = cc1398)

Key	Value
_controller	"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format	"html"
_locale	"en"
_stopwatch_token	"0ba023"

Symfony Profiler

GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/financial/binance-has-a-major-pegging-problem

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ArticleController :: show

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Session 11

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Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 4d8d83)

AppController :: renderHeader (token = 4ec89a)

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = b86aa2)

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = b4eac6)

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 6d9df9)

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = cc1398)