GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/the-dangers-of-alcohol-abuse

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3682
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      -attributes: [
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    3801 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3801
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      -attributes: [
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    3800 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3800
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3799 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3799
      -href: "/build/app.js"
      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    }
    3798 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3798
      -href: "/build/view-more.js"
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      -attributes: [
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    }
    3797 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3797
      -href: "/build/term-condition.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3796 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3796
      -href: "/build/contact.js"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3795 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3795
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3794 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3794
      -href: "/build/app.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3793 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3793
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3792 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3792
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3791 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3791
      -href: "/build/contact-css.css"
      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3790 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3790
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
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}
_route
"article_show"
_route_params
[
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  "slug" => "the-dangers-of-alcohol-abuse"
]
_security_firewall_run
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token
"dc3618"
category
"science"
slug
"the-dangers-of-alcohol-abuse"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept
"*/*"
accept-encoding
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection
"close"
cookie
"PHPSESSID=lk5bo8srg2m48fkdq1js9g7ujs; tudorwatch_lang=zh-hant"
host
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control
"no-cache, private"
content-type
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 08:31:59 GMT"
link
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token
"1d276d"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID
"lk5bo8srg2m48fkdq1js9g7ujs"
tudorwatch_lang
"zh-hant"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:31:53 +0000"
Last used
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:31:57 +0000"
Lifetime
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment
"Wv-gyfxLxbUZTpisZR9QK_4eFQa58HPuTdBjnuN4qsU"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept
"Q8_OnoxZZZ4PyjAiLa8Lo-0ol6uD0R6jh0es_Vshks0"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
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    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
    "line" => 103
    "function" => "getToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Extension/CoreExtension.php"
    "line" => 1635
    "function" => "getUser"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bridge\Twig\AppVariable"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/a4/a456f2f504a18cd81037fa69e543310c.php"
    "line" => 200
    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 394
    "function" => "doDisplay"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_824a013e4f3f4a68e03a2d244e765025"
    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  [
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    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  [
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    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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  [
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    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
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    "line" => 126
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
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    "line" => 181
    "function" => "renderHeader"
    "class" => "App\Controller\AppController"
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  [
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    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
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  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php"
    "line" => 86
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "line" => 83
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\InlineFragmentRenderer"
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  [
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    "line" => 47
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentHandler"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\LazyLoadingFragmentHandler"
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  [
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    "function" => "renderFragment"
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  [
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  [
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
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  [
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    "function" => "display"
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  [
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    "line" => 394
    "function" => "doDisplay"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_3ce0324a396de697d1fad9fabd68df72"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
    "line" => 277
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 139
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 214
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
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    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
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    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV
"dev"
APP_SECRET
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN
"*"
DATABASE_URL
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG
"1"
BASE
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE
"PHPSESSID=lk5bo8srg2m48fkdq1js9g7ujs; tudorwatch_lang=zh-hant"
HTTP_HOST
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
PATH
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING
""
REDIRECT_BASE
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/the-dangers-of-alcohol-abuse"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL
"/science/the-dangers-of-alcohol-abuse"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID
"Z7mLfpDyWLT8YV1VjBo2swAAAIY"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/the-dangers-of-alcohol-abuse"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL
"/science/the-dangers-of-alcohol-abuse"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID
"Z7mLfpDyWLT8YV1VjBo2swAAAIY"
REDIRECT_URL
"/public/science/the-dangers-of-alcohol-abuse"
REMOTE_ADDR
"3.16.83.84"
REMOTE_PORT
"59485"
REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME
"https"
REQUEST_TIME
1740213118
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT
1740213118.9392
REQUEST_URI
"/science/the-dangers-of-alcohol-abuse"
SCRIPT_FILENAME
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/the-dangers-of-alcohol-abuse"
SCRIPT_URL
"/science/the-dangers-of-alcohol-abuse"
SERVER_ADDR
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID
"Z7mLfpDyWLT8YV1VjBo2swAAAIY"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = bd4403)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"f713f3"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = e5699b)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"ef4642"
slug
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 216c50)

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"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
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ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = c7d218)

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"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
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App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 4669
  -title: "The Dangers of Alcohol Abuse"
  -slug: "the-dangers-of-alcohol-abuse"
  -introtext: "<p><span style="color: #000000;">There are downsides to regular alcohol use and this article will go into detail about the certain drawbacks and dangers of alcohol abuse: addiction, tolerance to alcohol, alcohol blackouts, and dangerous withdrawal. These consequences can happen at various levels of alcohol intake for different people. Learn more about what to look for with regular drinking.</span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Read my previous article that includes</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://drmelissawelby.com/15-interesting-facts-about-alcohol-how-alcohol-work/">15 interesting facts about alcohol</a><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;to help understand how alcohol works in the body.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2><span style="color: #10228b;"><strong>Tolerance to Alcohol</strong></span></h2>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">With regular use, people become tolerant to alcohol and can drink more before feeling its effects.</span></p>\r\n
    <h4><span style="color: #000000;">Tolerance to alcohol happens for 3 reasons:</span></h4>\r\n
    <ol>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Regular alcohol drinkers clear alcohol from their body at a quicker rate.</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">The cells of the body begin to adapt to the presence of alcohol by making chemical changes inside.</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">People can get used to the feeling of being under the influence of alcohol so it is less noticeable to them.</span></li>\r\n
    </ol>\r\n
    <h2><span style="color: #10228b;"><strong>Alcohol Blackouts</strong></span></h2>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">A blackout is a period of amnesia (meaning no memory of events) without impaired consciousness (they are not unconscious or passed out). During a blackout, a person can actively interact and respond but their brain is not creating long-term memories.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Some people refer to a blackout as a complete loss of memory for a period of time while under the influence of alcohol and a “<strong>grey-out”</strong>&nbsp;as a memory that is spotty or fuzzy. Complete alcohol blackouts generally occur at higher blood alcohol concentrations than a partial blackout. Partial blackouts happen more frequently than complete blackouts.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">People have a higher likelihood of blacking out with rapid, binge-type drinking where larger amounts of alcohol are consumed in a shorter amount of time.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Conventional thinking was that people who have blackouts have a greater risk of alcohol dependence. There isn’t universal consensus on this and other studies&nbsp;have suggested that it isn’t the case.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2927120/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">This study</a>&nbsp;<span style="color: #000000;">found that alcohol-induced blackouts during the previous three months predicted increased social and emotional negative consequences, but did not predict alcohol dependence symptoms in the subsequent year.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">During a blackout, others are not able to determine if someone is having a blackout. There aren’t any specific indicators to look for.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">For a complete review of alcohol blackouts rea</span>d&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4844761/#R55" target="_blank" rel="noopener">this article</a>.</p>\r\n
    <h2><strong>What is an Addiction&nbsp;to Alcohol?</strong></h2>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Addiction is characterized by the presence of withdrawal symptoms when alcohol is stopped.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Alcohol dependence causes:</strong></span></p>\r\n
    <ul>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Cravings – a strong need to drink</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Loss of control over alcohol – unable to stop drinking once you start</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Physical dependence – This causes the withdrawal symptoms</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Tolerance – the need to drink more alcohol to feel the same effect</span></li>\r\n
    </ul>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Wondering if you may qualify as having&nbsp;<strong>Alcohol Use Disorder</strong>? Read this article to find out:&nbsp;</span><a href="https://drmelissawelby.com/alcohol-use-disorder-drinking-problem/" rel="bookmark">Alcohol Use Disorder: Do you have a drinking problem?</a></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">If you have alcohol use disorder there isn’t “one right way” to recover. Antabuse can be a life-saving treatment for some struggling and make the difference between continued alcohol intake and sobriety. Find what works for you. Explore the different options because recovery is possible. Read here for&nbsp;</span><a href="https://drmelissawelby.com/how-does-antabuse-work-everything-need-know-to-decide-disulfiram-antabuse-treatment-right-for-you/">everything you need to know about Antabuse</a>.</p>\r\n
    <h2><strong>The Dangers of Alcohol Abuse: Why Does Alcohol Withdrawal Happen?</strong></h2>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Alcohol depresses (slows) a persons central nervous system (CNS) which is the engine of our body. In order to deal with this, the CNS increases its activity to counteract the depressant effects (picture revving a car’s engine to prevent it from stalling).</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">When alcohol is then taken away, the extra activity is no longer needed but the CNS doesn’t know that yet. It takes some time to adjust back to normal levels (ie the car is no longer going to stall but a person continues to press the accelerator. The car then goes too fast).</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">This increased activity can produce symptoms like:</span></p>\r\n
    <ul>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Tremor (shaking),</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Nervousness or anxiety,</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Irritability,</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Nightmares,</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Difficulty sleeping,</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Nausea and vomiting,</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Seizures.</span></li>\r\n
    </ul>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">See this article to find out if you are at risk:</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://drmelissawelby.com/alcohol-dependence-and-withdrawal-risk/" rel="bookmark">Alcohol Dependence and Withdrawal: Are You at Risk?</a></p>\r\n
    <h2><strong>When Does Alcohol Withdrawal Happen?</strong></h2>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Interestingly, people can go into alcohol withdrawal when they still have alcohol in their system! It all depends on what levels the body is used to having. For people very tolerant of alcohol, sometimes we need to start withdrawal medications even when their blood alcohol level is above the legal driving limit.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2 id="alcohol-withdrawal-timeline">A Rough Timeline for General Alcohol Withdrawal</h2>\r\n
    <h4><span style="color: #000000;">3 stages:</span></h4>\r\n
    <ul>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Stage 1 (Approximately 8 hours after the last drink):</strong>&nbsp;Anxiety, insomnia, abdominal pain and nausea can be experienced during this stage.</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Stage 2 (Approximately 24-72 hours after the last drink):</strong>&nbsp;High blood pressure, high body temperature, increased heart rate, rapid breathing,&nbsp;and confusion can happen. The peak incidence of withdrawal seizures is 24 hours after the last drink.</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Stage 3 (Approximately 72+ hours after the last drink):</strong>&nbsp;Hallucinations, fever, agitation, and seizures can happen in this stage.</span></li>\r\n
    </ul>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Here is a</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://americanaddictioncenters.org/withdrawal-timelines-treatments/alcohol" target="_blank" rel="noopener">good summary</a>&nbsp;<span style="color: #000000;">going into more detail about the timeline for alcohol withdrawal.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2><strong>If Withdrawal Has Happened Before It Is More Likely to Happen Again</strong></h2>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">If someone has experienced a certain pattern with alcohol withdrawal in the past this is likely to be repeated if they withdraw again. People with a history of serious and dangerous withdrawal should always be medically supervised when attempting to stop drinking.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2><strong>Extreme Alcohol Withdrawal Can Be Deadly</strong></h2>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Delirium Tremens (DT’s) are an extreme form of alcohol withdrawal and can be life-threatening. It is a medical emergency and early treatment is essential to save their life.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">A person who has DT’s will have an altered mental status (confusion and disorientation) and sympathetic overdrive which can lead to cardiovascular collapse.</span><br /><br /></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">After reading this article, if you have any concerns about your alcohol use I encourage you to reach out to your physician and discuss this. Although alcohol is everywhere, and frequently enjoyed in society, there is also a huge downside to it. Know the dangers and the signs of trouble so that you can get help (or encourage a loved one to get help).</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">A version of this article first appeared</span> <a href="https://drmelissawelby.com/tolerance-to-alcohol-addiction-alcohol-blackouts-and-potential-deadly-withdrawal-the-dangers-of-alcohol-abuse/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a>.&nbsp;</p>
    """
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  -metadesc: "There are downsides to regular alcohol use and this post will go into detail about the certain drawbacks and dangers of alcohol abuse: addiction, tolerance to alcohol, alcohol blackouts, and dangerous withdrawal. These consequences can happen at various levels of alcohol intake for different people. Learn more about what to look for with regular drinking."
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AppController :: renderFooter (token = e04de3)

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"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
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CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 59ea9d)

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"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
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