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ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

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Request Attributes

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Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

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cache-control
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date
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link
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Session 6

Session Metadata

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Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
    "line" => 103
    "function" => "getToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Extension/CoreExtension.php"
    "line" => 1635
    "function" => "getUser"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bridge\Twig\AppVariable"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/a4/a456f2f504a18cd81037fa69e543310c.php"
    "line" => 200
    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 394
    "function" => "doDisplay"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_824a013e4f3f4a68e03a2d244e765025"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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  ]
  [
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    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/AppController.php"
    "line" => 126
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "renderHeader"
    "class" => "App\Controller\AppController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php"
    "line" => 86
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php"
    "line" => 78
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\SubRequestHandler"
    "type" => "::"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/FragmentHandler.php"
    "line" => 83
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\InlineFragmentRenderer"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/LazyLoadingFragmentHandler.php"
    "line" => 47
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentHandler"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/Extension/HttpKernelRuntime.php"
    "line" => 44
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\LazyLoadingFragmentHandler"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/b9/b9cb140abab7ef4ef8cb398831c75ac0.php"
    "line" => 207
    "function" => "renderFragment"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\HttpKernelRuntime"
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  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "block_header"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_dc67cdc305f050f0a27ba7ef152f05af"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/b9/b9cb140abab7ef4ef8cb398831c75ac0.php"
    "line" => 91
    "function" => "displayBlock"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  ]
  [
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    "line" => 394
    "function" => "doDisplay"
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  [
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    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/c3/c336f4e76fc20e4db84e3be131276b68.php"
    "line" => 52
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 394
    "function" => "doDisplay"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_3ce0324a396de697d1fad9fabd68df72"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
    "line" => 277
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 139
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 214
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
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    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV
"dev"
APP_SECRET
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN
"*"
DATABASE_URL
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG
"1"
BASE
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE
"PHPSESSID=qsh1m6dgckscdjec6ovgn0n5sg; care_did=c5b3b116-d325-4652-9650-3f28fa001acd"
HTTP_HOST
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
PATH
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING
""
REDIRECT_BASE
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/environment/what-do-milk-diesel-and-electric-vehicles-all-have-in-common"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL
"/environment/what-do-milk-diesel-and-electric-vehicles-all-have-in-common"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID
"Z7nVapDyWLT8YV1VjBpbmgAAAIM"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/environment/what-do-milk-diesel-and-electric-vehicles-all-have-in-common"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL
"/environment/what-do-milk-diesel-and-electric-vehicles-all-have-in-common"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID
"Z7nVapDyWLT8YV1VjBpbmgAAAIM"
REDIRECT_URL
"/public/environment/what-do-milk-diesel-and-electric-vehicles-all-have-in-common"
REMOTE_ADDR
"18.188.216.5"
REMOTE_PORT
"25089"
REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME
"https"
REQUEST_TIME
1740232042
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT
1740232042.5881
REQUEST_URI
"/environment/what-do-milk-diesel-and-electric-vehicles-all-have-in-common"
SCRIPT_FILENAME
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/environment/what-do-milk-diesel-and-electric-vehicles-all-have-in-common"
SCRIPT_URL
"/environment/what-do-milk-diesel-and-electric-vehicles-all-have-in-common"
SERVER_ADDR
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID
"Z7nVapDyWLT8YV1VjBpbmgAAAIM"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = a55b84)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"3c4717"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = c85927)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"f9e4cf"
slug
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = b1af22)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"07cf01"
category
"Environment"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 9a6d8c)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"54a90c"
current_article
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 1445
  -title: "What do Milk, Diesel, and Electric Vehicles all have in Common? "
  -slug: "what-do-milk-diesel-and-electric-vehicles-all-have-in-common"
  -introtext: "<p>Here are the latest thoughts from our eMobility and Smart Cities advisor, Lukas Neckermann.</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p>In 2017, the US state of Georgia revoked a $5,000 electric vehicle (EV) incentive program, and instead imposed the country’s highest extra fee for registering an EV. Georgia’s (Republican)&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/watchdog-georgia-fees-electric-cars-highest-nation/VRQppLhWbJLuRR2JyjiWzN/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">lawmaker suggested</a>&nbsp;their approach is “market driven [because] a free-market approach answers a lot of questions.”</p>\r\n
    <p>Stefan Niemand, Head of Electrification at Audi, recently also went on record saying, “I personally don’t believe in subsidies at all. If a market needs that, it’s not healthy.” His comments mirror those of VW CEO Mathias Müller&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/10/business/volkswagen-diesel-subsidies.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">two months ago</a>.&nbsp;Except that Niemand and Müller were not talking about an end to&nbsp;EV&nbsp;subsidies, but about&nbsp;diesel&nbsp;subsidies.</p>\r\n
    <p>Economically, consumer incentives are designed to either nudge behaviour toward a desirable outcome, or to support a fledgling industry. Incentives for the purchase of EVs accomplish both – they support innovation in a growing industry (as&nbsp;<a href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-autos-tax/china-extends-tax-rebate-for-electric-cars-hybrids-idUSKBN1EL0EV" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">China</a>&nbsp;is showing us all too well), and promote adoption of “cleaner” vehicles (as&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ft.com/content/84e54440-3bc4-11e7-821a-6027b8a20f23" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Norway</a>&nbsp;has done with resounding success). Given various air quality and smog crises around the world, it is right to – for a certain period – give incentives to vehicles that produce less harmful emissions (in virtually all cases, cradle-to-grave), and drive an industry with a CAGR of 20-40%, depending on the study.</p>\r\n
    <p>In many countries and states, however, industry protectionism counterbalances the efforts of consumer EV incentives. Automotive plants producing internal-combustion engine vehicles are a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.newsmax.com/FastFeatures/georgia-industries-top-5-strongest/2015/03/06/id/628277/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">top-5 industry</a>&nbsp;in Georgia, and the state is among the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.eia.gov/state/analysis.php?sid=GA" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">top-10 petroleum</a>&nbsp;consuming states in the US.&nbsp;No surprise then that, for all of their “free-market” talk, the Georgia lawmakers conveniently ignore some&nbsp;<a href="https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2017/10/6/16428458/us-energy-subsidies" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">$14.5 billion per year</a>&nbsp;in federal consumption subsidies for big-oil.</p>\r\n
    <p>Two years ago, I penned an article, “<a href="http://www.neckermann.net/2016/03/02/bet-dying-horse/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Why bet on a dying horse</a>”, after speaking at a conference of internal-combustion-engine developers in Germany. I noted their rejection of the EV revolution; what I perhaps underestimated, was their political clout. Both the UK and Germany have a lot to lose in the transition to electric vehicles. In Germany, the automobile industry represents some 15-20% of GDP (by various measures); the UK&nbsp;<a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/business-42876599" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">produces over 2.7 million petrol and diesel engines</a>. It’s no surprise then that the respective auto trade associations keep declaring their&nbsp;<a href="http://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/diesel-affaere/vda-praesident-wissmann-haelt-plaedoyer-fuer-diesel-15425220.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">love for internal-combustion engines</a>. The SMMT goes further, farcically claiming that diesel vehicles&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/apr/10/diesel-cars-can-improve-air-quality-claims-motor-industry-group" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">can improve air quality</a>.</p>\r\n
    <p>Unlike schemes in many of its (non vehicle producing) European neighbours, consumer incentives for electric vehicles in Germany have been a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.n-tv.de/wirtschaft/Deutsche-ignorieren-Kaufpraemie-fuer-E-Autos-article20211159.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">flop</a>&nbsp;(it’s worth noting they were neatly targeted to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.stuttgarter-nachrichten.de/inhalt.nach-pruefung-keine-kaufpraemie-mehr-fuer-elektroauto-von-tesla.c8068047-a0c8-4c06-9b88-e225db983f44.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">exclude Tesla</a>&nbsp;vehicles, and dealers had no incentive to sell EVs). In turn, this past week, the state governments hosting the headquarters of BMW and VW respectively suggested a&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/autoindustrie-neue-abwrackpraemie-soll-den-diesel-retten-1.3849591" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">new scrappage scheme</a>&nbsp;for consumers - €2,000 for buyers of “clean” (Euro 6d) Diesel vehicles. It’s hard to imagine a more disjointed approach, as the national government is simultaneously at least&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-28/merkel-says-time-pressing-to-avert-diesel-bans-in-german-cities" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">loosely discussing</a>&nbsp;diesel-bans, just as many cities in neighbouring countries have planned.</p>\r\n
    <p>Usually, any incentives should end when any critical mass is achieved, and when an industry is self-sufficient in its investments. For EVs, this should likely coincide with the time when prices (or better yet, total-cost-of-ownership) is more attractive than that of ICEs, which is anytime between&nbsp;<a href="https://www.pluglesspower.com/learn/driving-electricity-cheaper-gas-50-states/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">now</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://about.bnef.com/blog/electric-cars-reach-price-parity-2025/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">2025</a>, depending on your industry, your&nbsp;<a href="https://arstechnica.com/cars/2017/12/does-lower-total-cost-of-ownership-boost-electric-car-sales/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">geography</a>, or which institute is doing the calculation.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>In practice, however, consumer and industry subsidies get perpetuated as a pinball of crony capitalism. Consumer and industry subsidies for the oil industry are just as absurd today as are the dairy subsidies that led the US to dump&nbsp;<a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/americas-dairy-farmers-dump-43-million-gallons-of-excess-milk-1476284353" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">43 million gallons</a>&nbsp;of milk in 2016, or those that perpetuate sugar subsidies, nominally in the interest of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/at-kochfest-rubio-defends-sugar-subsidies-on-national-security-grounds/article/2569418" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">national security</a>.</p>\r\n
    <p>I fully understand the need to manage a transition to zero emissions automobility, but in the words of The Economist, the internal-combustion engine “<a href="https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21726071-it-had-good-run-end-sight-machine-changed-world-death" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">had a good run</a>”. It’s time to take it off life-support. If they are serious about clean air and supporting growth industries, national governments should indeed let the market decide – and end those subsidies for oil and diesel that counteract their support for EVs.</p>\r\n
    <p>Hyperion Executive Search are specialists in the recruitment of top talent in the EV Charging, eMobility and MaaS sectors.</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1522747840 {#1145
    date: 2018-04-03 09:30:40.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1522748014 {#1150
    date: 2018-04-03 09:33:34.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 2850
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1522747843 {#1148
    date: 2018-04-03 09:30:43.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: "Here are the latest thoughts from our eMobility and Smart Cities advisor, Lukas Neckermann."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1522747843 {#1147
    date: 2018-04-03 09:30:43.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = dd4140)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"88989b"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = a9595c)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"6c821e"