GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/society/provocative-questions-to-get-you-moving

Response
200 OK
IP
3.147.61.201
Profiled on
Token
1ee62c

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3618
  -links: [
    3739 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3739
      -href: "/build/runtime.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3737 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3737
      -href: "/build/644.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3736 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3736
      -href: "/build/502.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3735 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3735
      -href: "/build/app.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3734 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3734
      -href: "/build/view-more.js"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3733 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3733
      -href: "/build/term-condition.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3732 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3732
      -href: "/build/contact.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3731 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3731
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3730 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3730
      -href: "/build/app.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3729 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3729
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3728 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3728
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3727 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3727
      -href: "/build/contact-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3726 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3726
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
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  "slug" => "provocative-questions-to-get-you-moving"
]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"d2783b"
category 
"society"
slug 
"provocative-questions-to-get-you-moving"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=nk70g0gpoip48hf4gij4h8sgsd"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 08:40:12 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"1ee62c"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"nk70g0gpoip48hf4gij4h8sgsd"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:39:50 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:40:09 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"6ZMJVTzNP59LZDL5acDMGU2RwA93pCHbXOLpS-lAqgc"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"8TPcledpWbvpvuN1P6qvV3Bbyvl_-v8qntmBRUF8qZA"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
[
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
[
  [
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
[
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    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
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    "function" => "getToken"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
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    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
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    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "line" => 181
    "function" => "renderHeader"
    "class" => "App\Controller\AppController"
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  [
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php"
    "line" => 86
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "render"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\LazyLoadingFragmentHandler"
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  [
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    "function" => "displayBlock"
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
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  [
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    "function" => "display"
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    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_3ce0324a396de697d1fad9fabd68df72"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
    "line" => 277
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 139
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 214
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
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    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=nk70g0gpoip48hf4gij4h8sgsd"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/society/provocative-questions-to-get-you-moving"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/society/provocative-questions-to-get-you-moving"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mNa5DyWLT8YV1VjBo6vwAAAJI"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/society/provocative-questions-to-get-you-moving"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/society/provocative-questions-to-get-you-moving"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mNa5DyWLT8YV1VjBo6vwAAAJI"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/society/provocative-questions-to-get-you-moving"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"3.147.61.201"
REMOTE_PORT 
"18103"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740213611
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740213611.8031
REQUEST_URI 
"/society/provocative-questions-to-get-you-moving"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/society/provocative-questions-to-get-you-moving"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/society/provocative-questions-to-get-you-moving"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mNa5DyWLT8YV1VjBo6vwAAAJI"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 581895)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"533b7b"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = c181d0)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"e90c76"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 5fd032)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"d8cec1"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 1035
  -title: "Is India Overplaying its Demographic Dividend? "
  -slug: "is-india-overplaying-its-demographic-dividend"
  -introtext: "<p>India boasts about its demographic dividend, but this dividend cannot be taken for granted in the face of high rates of youth unemployment, underemployment, disguised unemployment and skill deficit-low productivity and low wages trap of the informal sector. And while India does have a large and growing number of graduates, their quality, skill and employability remain a serious concern.</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p>This is particularly so because an increasingly young population without any productive employment opportunities will be a problem rather than an advantage. Moreover, the high rates of unemployment or joblessness coupled with rising income inequality will eventually impose limits on consumption, which has been the top driver of economic growth in India.</p>\r\n
    <h2><span style="color: #10228b;"><strong>The Indicators</strong></span></h2>\r\n
    <p>A recent CMIE-BSE study <a href="http://m.premium.thehindubusinessline.com/portfolio/news-analysis/workforce-grows-but-job-creation-fails-to-keep-pace/article10001740.ece" target="_blank" rel="noopener">estimates</a> that India added 2 million jobs between August 2016 and August 2017, whereas it’s adding 15 million people a year to its workforce. To make matters worse, more births are happening in poor families mainly <a href="https://blogs.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/toi-editorials/indias-improving-there-is-good-news-on-the-population-front-as-fertility-approaches-replacement-levels/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">concentrated in the poorer states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Jharkhand</a>. The poor can’t afford nutritious food and quality education or healthcare to their children, and are adding new members to India’s pool of unskilled or low skilled and largely unemployable workforce.</p>\r\n
    <p>Unsurprisingly, more than 90 percent of the country’s workforce is <a href="http://www.bbc.com/news/business-34671961" target="_blank" rel="noopener">unskilled or low skilled</a> and most are employed by the informal sector wherein productivity and wages are low. Yet, employment opportunities are primarily increasing in the informal sector which was first jolted by demonetization and then by a poorly conceived and implemented GST. CMIE estimates that demonetization could have resulted in <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/EQedLx7PwB2vTaGuDiyypO/Protect-workers-not-jobs.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">job losses of anything between 3 to 12 million</a>—mostly in the informal sector. GST and tax overdrive can further dent job market prospects.</p>\r\n
    <p>Many argue that demonetization and GST are good for India’s economy in terms of facilitating formalization, which is needed to boost productivity and wages. However, forced formalization without addressing the factors that lead to increased informal sector activity, such as the lack of access to cheaper institutional capital, technological know-how and marketing support along with an untamed skill deficit, may all aggravate the employment situation further.</p>\r\n
    <p>India’s <a href="https://www.ft.com/content/385ba772-e004-3b9f-a13b-c1208a951b6f" target="_blank" rel="noopener">archaic labor laws</a> are an issue as well, with top companies in the organized sector are increasingly relying on contractual workers to get around them. Roughly half of the workers employed in the organized sector are now <a href="http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/columns/c-p-chandrasekhar/rise-of-contract-workers-in-manufacturing/article5956895.ece" target="_blank" rel="noopener">contractual</a>, hence they have no job security or social benefits and often get lower wages compared to their permanent counterparts.</p>\r\n
    <p>The workforce participation of women in the country is already one of the lowest in the world and instead of improving, it is <a href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Viewpoints/Prerna-Sharma/Indian-companies-must-do-more-to-lure-mothers-back-to-work" target="_blank" rel="noopener">deteriorating further</a>. It fell to 22.5 percent in 2016 from 37 percent in 2005. That shaves off an estimated 2.5 percent from India’s GDP every year. Many of India’s non-working women, especially in the cities, are highly qualified but either never work or leave their jobs post-maternity as quality childcare support is lacking even in large cities such as Mumbai or Delhi.</p>\r\n
    <p>The low women labor force participation rate will adversely affect key sectors such as banking, IT, medicine/ nursing, hospitality and retail as these sectors usually have a high proportion of women in their workforce. From the demand side, the low participation rate of women will affect the growth potential of the cosmetics, educational and health services, and travel and hospitality in the form of lower demand for these products and services.</p>\r\n
    <h2><span style="color: #10228b;"><strong>Factors Promoting Joblessness</strong></span></h2>\r\n
    <p>The poor quality of education in both liberal arts and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) with no emphasis on employability of the graduating students is a major factor contributing to the problem of unemployment. That is also the reason why even the biggest companies are facing difficulties in hiring suitably skilled employees.</p>\r\n
    <p>Cheaper capital or low interest rates combined with India’s unfriendly labor laws have induced top companies in the organized space to switch to capital intensive or labor-saving production methods. That imposes limits on the growth of jobs in India.</p>\r\n
    <p>Many large companies, faced with intense competition both in domestic and export markets, are trying to cut corners to survive, and one of the suggested ways is to reduce the number of workers. Thus, more jobs have to come from smaller companies/ SMEs, startups and first-time entrepreneurs. However, doing business for these companies (that can’t afford having corporate affairs departments to navigate around India’s opaque bureaucracy and government machinery) is a big challenge. That will have adverse implications for job creation. The recent <a href="http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/the-6-5-warning-gdp-forecast-investment-in-indian-economy-5019556/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">investment slump</a> is another short-term factor contributing to jobless growth.</p>\r\n
    <p>Exogenous factors such as growing protectionism in the developed world and rapid technological changes present new threats, and will make it difficult for India to benefit from its favorable demography. Disruptive technological breakthroughs such as automation and 3D printing, although a global phenomenon, will further dilute the importance of labor cost advantage in production, and will make it even more difficult for India to provide jobs for its workforce going forward.</p>\r\n
    <p>Then there are sector specific issues often compounded by poor domestic regulations (<a href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Features/Business-Insight/India-s-pharmaceutical-prescription-is-unhealthy">pharmaceuticals</a>&nbsp;and textiles, for instance) and short-term focus (<a href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Viewpoints/Ritesh-Kumar-Singh/India-s-IT-companies-must-look-for-new-growth-drivers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">information technology</a>), which have forced top firms to cut jobs. Real estate (another top job creator) is suffering from a particularly bad <a href="http://www.livemint.com/Companies/wquC2pi7aloRTmQV8uiICP/Home-sales-drop-to-sevenyear-low-in-2017-report.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">slowdown</a> and the implementation of a diluted version of New Delhi’s RERA by state governments is unlikely to restore <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/03/finland-trials-basic-income-for-unemployed" target="_blank" rel="noopener">homebuyers’</a> interest in the industry.</p>\r\n
    <p>New Delhi’s attempt to <a href="http://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/editorial-what-about-productivity/239820/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hike minimum wages often delinked with labor productivity</a> is hurting the prospects of labor intensive sectors such as apparel, footwear and leather goods.</p>\r\n
    <h2><span style="color: #10228b;"><strong>Demographic Dividend or Disaster?</strong></span></h2>\r\n
    <p>In the long term, economic growth is a function of the total number of workers and their average productivity. Although the number of workers are growing, labor productivity in the country is near stagnant, as most of them are employed by the informal sector. Moreover, the number of unemployed people is increasing every day.</p>\r\n
    <p>Jobless growth is the biggest future risk to India’s political and social stability, especially since financing a basic income program (like the <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/03/finland-trials-basic-income-for-unemployed" target="_blank" rel="noopener">one being tried in Finland</a>) would be fiscally too difficult for India. &nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>And going forward, the failure to address the skill deficit by providing adequate and relevant education, skills and training can greatly impact India’s economic future, especially as it poses a big challenge for existing and potential investors looking to expand their presence in India.</p>\r\n
    <h2><span style="color: #10228b;"><strong>The Way Forward</strong></span></h2>\r\n
    <p>To improve employability of graduating students, the educational institutions need to coordinate with corporates in designing course curriculum. MOOCS and other short term online courses and certifications could be equally helpful in skill upgrade of existing and potential employees and they should be promoted by the government. Since, population growth rates differ from states to states, encouragement to inter-state migration (e.g. from poorer states to richer states) can solve the twin problem of the shortage of workers in southern region and relatively excess supply of workers in northern states such as Bihar and UP.</p>\r\n
    <p>A version of this <a href="https://www.brinknews.com/asia/is-india-overplaying-its-demographic-dividend/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">article</a> was also published in Brink Asia.</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1518888476 {#1145
    date: 2018-02-17 17:27:56.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1522127209 {#1150
    date: 2018-03-27 05:06:49.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 11601
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1518888477 {#1148
    date: 2018-02-17 17:27:57.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: "India boasts about its demographic dividend, but this dividend cannot be taken for granted in the face of high rates of youth unemployment, underemployment, disguised unemployment and skill deficit-low productivity and low wages trap of the informal sector. And while India does have a large and growing number of graduates, their quality, skill and employability remain a serious concern."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1518888477 {#1147
    date: 2018-02-17 17:27:57.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 4516a7)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"0b35cb"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 16680
  -title: "Provocative Questions to Get You Moving"
  -slug: "provocative-questions-to-get-you-moving"
  -introtext: "<p>Suppose I asked you four questions to make you pause, think about what’s really important, perhaps take some action steps, and get you moving in a positive direction. What might I ask?</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p>Here are four such questions:&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>* What would you do if you truly only had six months to live?&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>* What would you read if you could only pick six books for the rest of your life?</p>\r\n
    <p>* If you could return to any age, what would it be?</p>\r\n
    <p>* If you could live anywhere other than here, where would it be?&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>By way of example, here is each question with my own answers to help stimulate your thinking:</p>\r\n
    <p>What would I do if I truly only had six months to live? I would visit everyone who ever mattered to me one more time; visit all my childhood haunts; visit three or four tourist destinations in the world that I’ve wanted to see; eat like an incredible pig; parcel out my assets carefully and accordingly, safeguard my daughter’s financial future and well-being to the best of my abilities; and donate many items to charity.</p>\r\n
    <p>If I could only read six books for the rest of my life, they would probably be The Timetables of History, Childhood’s End, The Call of the Wild, The One Hundred, From Dawn to Decadence, and The Culture of Celebrity. Runners-up would be The Demon-Haunted World, Crime and Punishment, Moby Dick, MacBeth, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, and The World of Our Fathers.</p>\r\n
    <p>If I could be any age what would I be: 38, because at that age I had the optimal mix of capabilities and faculties, unbounded potential, and unbridled enthusiasm. My career as an author was beginning to bloom and amazingly I hadn’t yet been on my first of 45 cruises.</p>\r\n
    <p>If I could live anywhere other than here, where would it be and why aren’t I there? The places I could settle include Asheville, NC; Austin, TX; Monterrey, CA; Sausalito, CA; Tucson, AZ; Las Vegas, NV; Vancouver, British Columbia; London, England; Paris, France; Vevey, Switzerland; Montreux, Switzerland; Bruges, Belgium; Helsinki, Finland; Gothenburg, Sweden; Stockholm, Sweden, and any place where it is spring, birds are chirping, and large lakes invite you to swim.</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1709412120 {#1145
    date: 2024-03-02 20:42:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1709415802 {#1150
    date: 2024-03-02 21:43:22.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 2031
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1709412120 {#1148
    date: 2024-03-02 20:42:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "Provocative Questions to Get You Moving"
  -metadesc: "Suppose I asked you four questions to make you pause, think about what’s really important, perhaps take some action steps, and get you moving in a positive direction. What might I ask?"
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1709412120 {#1147
    date: 2024-03-02 20:42:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = f46271)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"d88347"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = dee54a)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"b76e66"