ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3637
  -links: [
    3758 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3758
      -href: "/build/runtime.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3756 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3756
      -href: "/build/644.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3755 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3755
      -href: "/build/502.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3754 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3754
      -href: "/build/app.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3753 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3753
      -href: "/build/view-more.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3752 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3752
      -href: "/build/term-condition.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3751 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3751
      -href: "/build/contact.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3750 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3750
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3749 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3749
      -href: "/build/app.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3748 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3748
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3747 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3747
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3746 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3746
      -href: "/build/contact-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3745 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3745
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
_route
"article_show"
_route_params
[
  "category" => "science"
  "slug" => "seeking-science-at-the-sweet-spot-past-denial-dismissal-delusion-and-despotism"
]
_security_firewall_run
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token
"3f2646"
category
"science"
slug
"seeking-science-at-the-sweet-spot-past-denial-dismissal-delusion-and-despotism"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept
"*/*"
accept-encoding
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection
"close"
cookie
"PHPSESSID=to9i0knh91rga9ql834ajlug70"
host
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control
"no-cache, private"
content-type
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date
"Mon, 02 Jun 2025 23:34:22 GMT"
link
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token
"2c5048"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID
"to9i0knh91rga9ql834ajlug70"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created
"Mon, 02 Jun 25 23:34:20 +0000"
Last used
"Mon, 02 Jun 25 23:34:20 +0000"
Lifetime
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment
"NzZBhJ8HQ-2oRSC_YHbFu2gDwUsURaeTd3-wdLoXd7M"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept
"thdV6pQzE0rmrUnI5r8VBicM5kRBwxUxt_3LXxCQBm0"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
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    "line" => 76
    "function" => "start"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/CsrfTokenManager.php"
    "line" => 69
    "function" => "hasToken"
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    "line" => 82
    "function" => "getToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager"
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    "line" => 134
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Csrf\Type\FormTypeCsrfExtension"
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    "line" => 95
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType"
    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 128
    "function" => "finishView"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "finishView"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Form.php"
    "line" => 908
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "createView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Form"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
[
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 79
    "function" => "has"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/CsrfTokenManager.php"
    "line" => 69
    "function" => "hasToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/Csrf/Type/FormTypeCsrfExtension.php"
    "line" => 82
    "function" => "getToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php"
    "line" => 134
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Csrf\Type\FormTypeCsrfExtension"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php"
    "line" => 95
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php"
    "line" => 128
    "function" => "finishView"
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    "line" => 95
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Form.php"
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    "function" => "createView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Form"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "run"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
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    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
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    "line" => 52
    "function" => "has"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 70
    "function" => "getToken"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "createView"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
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    "function" => "get"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 70
    "function" => "getToken"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 95
    "function" => "finishView"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 128
    "function" => "finishView"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "finishView"
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    "line" => 220
    "function" => "createView"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
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    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
[
  [
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    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "line" => 103
    "function" => "getToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage"
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    "function" => "getUser"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
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    "function" => "display"
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  [
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    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
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    "function" => "render"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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  [
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    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
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    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "function" => "handle"
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  [
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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  [
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    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
[
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    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
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    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
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  [
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    "function" => "dispatch"
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  [
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  [
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    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
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    "function" => "run"
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    "function" => "require_once"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV
"dev"
APP_SECRET
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN
"*"
DATABASE_URL
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG
"1"
BASE
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE
"PHPSESSID=to9i0knh91rga9ql834ajlug70"
HTTP_HOST
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
PATH
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING
""
REDIRECT_BASE
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/seeking-science-at-the-sweet-spot-past-denial-dismissal-delusion-and-despotism"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL
"/science/seeking-science-at-the-sweet-spot-past-denial-dismissal-delusion-and-despotism"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID
"aD40_Q1iL5TRfAaG4sggiQAAAEQ"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/seeking-science-at-the-sweet-spot-past-denial-dismissal-delusion-and-despotism"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL
"/science/seeking-science-at-the-sweet-spot-past-denial-dismissal-delusion-and-despotism"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID
"aD40_Q1iL5TRfAaG4sggiQAAAEQ"
REDIRECT_URL
"/public/science/seeking-science-at-the-sweet-spot-past-denial-dismissal-delusion-and-despotism"
REMOTE_ADDR
"216.73.216.178"
REMOTE_PORT
"36577"
REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME
"https"
REQUEST_TIME
1748907261
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT
1748907261.5366
REQUEST_URI
"/science/seeking-science-at-the-sweet-spot-past-denial-dismissal-delusion-and-despotism"
SCRIPT_FILENAME
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/seeking-science-at-the-sweet-spot-past-denial-dismissal-delusion-and-despotism"
SCRIPT_URL
"/science/seeking-science-at-the-sweet-spot-past-denial-dismissal-delusion-and-despotism"
SERVER_ADDR
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID
"aD40_Q1iL5TRfAaG4sggiQAAAEQ"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 562d45)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"ed7f32"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = 11ad7d)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"d80b8e"
slug
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = de399d)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"bfdb14"
category
"Science"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 1dd245)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"850a59"
current_article
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 2342
  -title: "Seeking Science at the Sweet Spot- Past Denial, Dismissal, Delusion, and Despotism"
  -slug: "seeking-science-at-the-sweet-spot-past-denial-dismissal-delusion-and-despotism"
  -introtext: "<p><span style="color: #000000;">Paul Simon told us some time ago that we lived in an age of miracle and wonder.&nbsp;The rest of his lyrics for&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aGEz7fwcmlY" target="_blank" rel="noopener">The Boy in the Bubble</a></span>, however, made it clear he did not mean the kind bestowed upon us by supernatural forces.&nbsp;He meant the kind we devised ourselves.&nbsp;He meant technology, and he was right- for better or for worse.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">The song was released in 1986.&nbsp;We didn’t have the first iPhone until 2007.&nbsp;We discovered liquid water on Mars in the past month.&nbsp;We have ever more wonders to wonder at.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">And yet, we live in a time of absurd science denial.&nbsp;The basic merits of the scientific method itself are routinely challenged by a modern culture awash in the products of them.&nbsp;Science and scientists are dismissed and discredited by politicians.&nbsp;Nonsensical conspiracy theories substitute for incontrovertible evidence regarding&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/08/01/magazine/climate-change-losing-earth.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">climate change</a></span>, or the epidemiology-altering contributions of vaccines.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">I have&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/marching-for-science-of-advance-and-retweet_us_58fa1fa7e4b0f02c3870e923" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">ranted before</a></span>, although inadequately to relieve my frustration on the topic, that it is not just outrageous, but comically hypocritical to repudiate the basic merits of science in social media.&nbsp;If you are reading this on a computer screen, how did it get there?&nbsp;How does your computer work?&nbsp;Where, exactly, is cyberspace?&nbsp;What, exactly, are these letters composed of (there is no ink)?&nbsp;How, exactly, does one issue marching orders to electrons?</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">This is, indeed, the age of miracle and wonder.&nbsp;Any of us can have a thought, and transmit it in seconds, and often far less, to any other specific individual almost anywhere on the planet.&nbsp;Show this capability to any uninitiated population, it would look like magic.&nbsp;Explain it, and it would still dazzle as evidence of what pocket-sized science can do.&nbsp;Get familiar enough with it, and yes indeed- contempt displaces wonder.&nbsp;So it is that science denialism travels the channels of social media that would not exist…but for science.&nbsp;We are a silly species; you decide whether to laugh or cry.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Dismissal and denial, blended with misguided hope rather than hostility, produce delusion, as described in&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/01/style/wellness-industrial-complex.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">the&nbsp;New York Times&nbsp;this past week by Dr. Jen Gunter</a></span>.&nbsp;Dr. Gunter has become a crusader for medical rationalism and a premier debunker of New Age alternatives, notably the&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/29/style/goop-gwyneth-paltrow-dr-jen-gunter.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">many dubious claims of GOOP</a></span>.&nbsp;I fully support Dr. Gunter’s efforts in this, while noting that from my perspective, Ms. Paltrow is exploiting a path of fatuous belief in the utterly nonsensical&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/god-goop-epa-david-l-katz-md-mph-facpm-facp-faclm/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">paved well above her paygrade</a></span>.&nbsp;In her most recent commentary, Dr. Gunter rightly extends her concerns beyond any given brand to the general popularity of unfounded lotions, potions, and programs populating the murky realm of “wellness.”</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">There are, at times,&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26477898" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">kinder, gentler, and genuinely effective alternatives</a></span>&nbsp;to the prevailing reflexes of modern medicine.&nbsp;The capacity of&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.lifestylemedicine.org/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">lifestyle medicine</a></span>&nbsp;to prevent, treat, and reverse disease epitomizes this.&nbsp;But before submitting to&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/outrageous-fortune-david-l-katz-md-mph/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">anti-medical delusion</a></span>, or tossing out the baby with the bathwater, pause to consider what you hope happens fast if ever you are hit by a bus, and lying on the pavement bleeding out.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">The very medical science most likely to rescue you, or me, from just such a nasty plight is under assault from yet one more quarter, and this one is the most surprising.&nbsp;Here, we meet the enemy, and it is us.&nbsp;There is a booming cottage industry in&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="http://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.0020124" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">scientists bashing science</a>.</span></span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">This is different from dismissal or denial of the scientific method, and more like despotism.&nbsp;It generally takes the form of one-upmanship, claims of knowing the one true way.&nbsp;Scientists ever more routinely tell other scientists of their deficient methods, with the public looking on, learning to distrust us all.&nbsp;This is, I believe, most persistent and pernicious in my own particular area of work, nutrition, where we have been&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-katz-md/diet-and-nutrition_b_4755777.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">told for years that we can’t possibly know</a></span>&nbsp;what we&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182351" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">so obviously do know</a></span>.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">This despotism of scientific standards is an amalgam of two distinct contentions, one false and the other true.&nbsp;The false contention is that some particular method favored by some particular proponent, most commonly the randomized controlled trial, is the only way to know anything.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Science calls for no such renunciation of sense or respect for the obvious and observable, and suffers from them.&nbsp;We have no randomized trials of water versus gasoline, but I bet you have a preference for what comes through the hoses if your house ever catches fire.&nbsp;Any given method of science is for filling gaps in understanding, for revealing what we otherwise can’t see.&nbsp;It is not an invitation to deny what is already, obviously true- either about burning buildings,&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/do-we-dare-eat-lectins-david-l-katz-md-mph-facpm-facp-faclm/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">or beans and lentils</a></span>.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">The second, true contention about the limits of what we know is that…what we know is limited.&nbsp;We live in the place between knowing everything about everything, and nothing about anything.&nbsp;That’s the sweet spot for science and understanding: respect for what we know and the diverse ways we’ve come to know it, humility about how much more there is to learn.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">We have a vivid, and important illustration of this healthy tension in a&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31133-4/fulltext" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">recent study in&nbsp;the Lancet&nbsp;about the use of aspirin</a></span>&nbsp;to prevent cardiovascular events.&nbsp;Few facts of modern medicine are as well established as the value of aspirin for reducing the risk of heart attack in patients at risk.&nbsp;The mechanism of action is clear (platelet inhibition), and the effects well studied.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">But this somewhat shocking new paper shows that there was a gaping hole in the knowledge we thought we had.&nbsp;Yes, aspirin produces a mean, or “average” benefit.&nbsp;But that average conceals a range of effects, with variation attributable to body size.&nbsp;Low dose aspirin appears highly effective in smaller people, but useless, or perhaps even slightly harmful, in larger people.&nbsp;The “mean” effect blended and obscured this stark difference, and until now, apparently no one had thought to examine it.&nbsp;Similarly, full strength aspirin confers benefit in larger people, but may be harmful in smaller.&nbsp;This is truly new, and genuinely important, so if you are on aspirin for heart disease prevention- address it with your doctor, please, and make sure your dosing is informed by this latest research.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">For our purposes here, the point is that we were neither wrong, nor uninformed about aspirin before- but our knowledge was incomplete.&nbsp;That is true in all domains of science.&nbsp;We can acknowledge that we don’t know everything, without throwing what we reliably do know under that bus.&nbsp;We can and should be forever ready to learn what we didn’t know, and revise what we thought we did.&nbsp;These are not reasons to disparage science for the gaps in what it has shown us; they are reasons to admire the relentlessly honest, self-critical nature of the method devoted to populating those gaps.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Science is the most potent means ever devised to promote understanding and advance the human condition.&nbsp;It’s full potential to serve and protect us, however, is forestalled so long as science itself is misrepresented, disrespected, or misunderstood.&nbsp;Past such impediments, wonders await.</span></p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1533560474 {#1145
    date: 2018-08-06 13:01:14.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1628453793 {#1150
    date: 2021-08-08 20:16:33.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 6609
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1533560470 {#1148
    date: 2018-08-06 13:01:10.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: "Paul Simon told us some time ago that we lived in an age of miracle and wonder.\u{A0}The rest of his lyrics for\u{A0}The Boy in the Bubble, however, made it clear he did not mean the kind bestowed upon us by supernatural forces.\u{A0}He meant the kind we devised ourselves.\u{A0}He meant technology, and he was right- for better or for worse.\u{A0}"
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1533560470 {#1147
    date: 2018-08-06 13:01:10.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = f4d09f)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"fd6d29"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 79d4d3)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"a8edf8"