GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/what-is-the-average-pulmonary-function-test-cost

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
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"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3575
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    3689 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3689
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    3688 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3688
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    3687 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3687
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    3686 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3686
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    3685 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3685
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    3684 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3684
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    3683 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3683
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[
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]
_security_firewall_run
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_stopwatch_token
"6805e6"
category
"science"
slug
"what-is-the-average-pulmonary-function-test-cost"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept
"*/*"
accept-encoding
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection
"close"
cookie
"PHPSESSID=0d75mp2ck7o0lbupv1emcg03tm"
host
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control
"no-cache, private"
content-type
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date
"Wed, 16 Apr 2025 06:43:02 GMT"
link
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token
"3140c4"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID
"0d75mp2ck7o0lbupv1emcg03tm"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created
"Wed, 16 Apr 25 06:41:37 +0000"
Last used
"Wed, 16 Apr 25 06:43:00 +0000"
Lifetime
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment
"ODqNyz2MBEvWZAuNitDCbxhW1Grv0T243dp2xGMCaRE"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept
"U8eOC0R8UjqGmbB1e0wWoH6-WNMSDvHQVnjKxT1WHXA"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
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    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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  [
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    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
    "line" => 103
    "function" => "getToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Extension/CoreExtension.php"
    "line" => 1635
    "function" => "getUser"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bridge\Twig\AppVariable"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/a4/a456f2f504a18cd81037fa69e543310c.php"
    "line" => 200
    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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  [
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    "line" => 394
    "function" => "doDisplay"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_824a013e4f3f4a68e03a2d244e765025"
    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  [
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    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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  [
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    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
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    "line" => 126
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
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    "line" => 181
    "function" => "renderHeader"
    "class" => "App\Controller\AppController"
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  [
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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  [
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    "line" => 86
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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  [
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    "function" => "handle"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentHandler"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
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  [
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  [
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    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
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    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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  [
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    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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  [
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    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
[
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    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "function" => "dispatch"
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    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV
"dev"
APP_SECRET
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN
"*"
DATABASE_URL
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG
"1"
BASE
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE
"PHPSESSID=0d75mp2ck7o0lbupv1emcg03tm"
HTTP_HOST
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
PATH
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING
""
REDIRECT_BASE
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/what-is-the-average-pulmonary-function-test-cost"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL
"/science/what-is-the-average-pulmonary-function-test-cost"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID
"Z_9RdWoKrZxLoz1OR4RyjgAAAIw"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/what-is-the-average-pulmonary-function-test-cost"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL
"/science/what-is-the-average-pulmonary-function-test-cost"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID
"Z_9RdWoKrZxLoz1OR4RyjgAAAIw"
REDIRECT_URL
"/public/science/what-is-the-average-pulmonary-function-test-cost"
REMOTE_ADDR
"52.15.96.123"
REMOTE_PORT
"10645"
REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME
"https"
REQUEST_TIME
1744785781
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT
1744785781.4187
REQUEST_URI
"/science/what-is-the-average-pulmonary-function-test-cost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/what-is-the-average-pulmonary-function-test-cost"
SCRIPT_URL
"/science/what-is-the-average-pulmonary-function-test-cost"
SERVER_ADDR
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID
"Z_9RdWoKrZxLoz1OR4RyjgAAAIw"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 90d1c1)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"9cd27c"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = db09de)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"97ff14"
slug
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = d27e6e)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"68a16e"
category
"Science"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = ba35bc)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"215e56"
current_article
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 16068
  -title: "What is the Average Pulmonary Function Test Cost?"
  -slug: "what-is-the-average-pulmonary-function-test-cost"
  -introtext: "<p>Have you ever wondered, "How much does a pulmonary function test cost?"</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p>In this article, we aim to answer that very question. We understand that navigating healthcare costs can be challenging. That's why we've done the legwork for you, sourcing information from healthcare providers nationwide.</p>\r\n
    <p>Read on to find out the average pulmonary function test cost and learn how you can potentially save money on this necessary medical examination.</p>\r\n
    <h2>What Is the Average Pulmonary Function Test Cost?</h2>\r\n
    <p>On average, the cost of a pulmonary function test can range between $40 to $800. Remember, these are only average costs.</p>\r\n
    <p>The actual amount can vary significantly depending on various factors. It's always good to check with your healthcare provider for the most accurate information.</p>\r\n
    <h2>Factors Affecting Pulmonary Function Test Cost</h2>\r\n
    <p>As mentioned, several factors can impact the cost of a pulmonary function test. These include:</p>\r\n
    <p><img src="/images/Factors_Affecting_Pulmonary_Function_Test_Cost.png" alt="Factors_Affecting_Pulmonary_Function_Test_Cost.png" width="600" height="400" /></p>\r\n
    <h3>Location</h3>\r\n
    <p>The cost of your pulmonary function test depends greatly on your location. Expect to pay more for your test in areas with a higher cost of living. For example, in major cities like New York or Los Angeles, the cost could shoot up to $1000 or more.</p>\r\n
    <p>Smaller towns and rural areas tend to have lower prices. You might only pay around $200 for the same test in these less populated areas. Remember, these are average costs, and actual prices may vary.</p>\r\n
    <h3>Type of Facility</h3>\r\n
    <p>The type of facility where you take your pulmonary function test can also affect the price. For instance, <a href="society/jumping-sharks-and-hospitals" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hospitals</a> often charge more for tests than independent labs or clinics.</p>\r\n
    <p>You might expect to pay between $300 to $500 in a hospital setting for a basic pulmonary function test. On the other hand, independent facilities might charge as low as $200 for the same procedure.</p>\r\n
    <h3>Type of Pulmonary Function Test</h3>\r\n
    <p>Several types of pulmonary disease tests are designed to assess different aspects of lung function. The most standard test is spirometry, which measures how much air you breathe in, how much you breathe out, and how quickly you exhale. This test typically costs between $40 to $100.</p>\r\n
    <p>In addition to spirometry, there are other more complex tests like <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/lung-function-tests/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">lung volume tests</a> and diffusion capacity tests. These tests can cost between $300 to $500 due to their complexity and the specialized equipment required.</p>\r\n
    <h3>Additional Services or Consultation</h3>\r\n
    <p>Additional services, such as a consultation with a specialist or supplementary tests, can increase the overall cost of a pulmonary function test. For instance, if you have chronic bronchitis, you might require frequent check-ups and follow-ups, adding to your bill. Discuss these potential extra costs with your healthcare provider to ensure you're fully prepared.</p>\r\n
    <p>Additionally, Breztri Aerosphere, a recently FDA-approved medication for COPD treatment, may also be recommended by your healthcare provider. This medication can range from $200 to $300 per inhaler. Luckily, you can claim your <a href="https://canadianpharmacyonline.com/product/breztri-aerosphere/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Breztri coupon</a> here, providing potential cost savings on the overall expenses related to your pulmonary function test.</p>\r\n
    <h2>Conquer Lung Disease Without Conquering Your Finances</h2>\r\n
    <p>Navigating the landscape of healthcare costs doesn't have to leave you breathless. With careful planning, understanding the potential factors, and seeking potential ways to save, managing your pulmonary function test cost is possible.</p>\r\n
    <p>Remember, the road to healthy lungs doesn't always have to come with a heavy price tag. Keep breathing easy and stay proactive in your healthcare journey.</p>\r\n
    <p>We hope you found this article helpful. If you did, check out our blog for more great content like this.</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1702985588 {#1145
    date: 2023-12-19 11:33:08.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1702993117 {#1150
    date: 2023-12-19 13:38:37.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 2079
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1702985588 {#1148
    date: 2023-12-19 11:33:08.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "what is the average pulmonary function test cost"
  -metadesc: "On average, the cost of a pulmonary function test can range between $40 to $800."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1702985588 {#1147
    date: 2023-12-19 11:33:08.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = e9cf66)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"2e1e69"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = ee1054)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"a3077d"