GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/bunk-junk-and-food-on-defending-a-line

Response
200 OK
IP
18.216.204.44
Profiled on
Token
3e5a62

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3588
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    3709 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3709
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3707 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3707
      -href: "/build/644.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
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    }
    3706 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3706
      -href: "/build/502.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3705 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3705
      -href: "/build/app.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3704 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3704
      -href: "/build/view-more.js"
      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3703 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3703
      -href: "/build/term-condition.js"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3702 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3702
      -href: "/build/contact.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3701 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3701
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3700 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3700
      -href: "/build/app.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3699 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3699
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3698 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3698
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3697 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3697
      -href: "/build/contact-css.css"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3696 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3696
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
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  ]
}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
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  "slug" => "bunk-junk-and-food-on-defending-a-line"
]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"f172bc"
category 
"science"
slug 
"bunk-junk-and-food-on-defending-a-line"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=d5pt0u62nb9utphbkjv0067ju8"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 08:48:55 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"3e5a62"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"d5pt0u62nb9utphbkjv0067ju8"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:48:41 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:48:54 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"cA_R4MGgX762TN4rXtzSjYYVbk5WVAof_7b85puA5Sk"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"Im_EnHDNO18vItII02e2zIVTKOQ4YLQkf6yQP9AP_4w"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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  [
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
[
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
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    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
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    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "function" => "dispatch"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=d5pt0u62nb9utphbkjv0067ju8"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/bunk-junk-and-food-on-defending-a-line"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/science/bunk-junk-and-food-on-defending-a-line"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mPd5DyWLT8YV1VjBo_LgAAAII"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/bunk-junk-and-food-on-defending-a-line"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/science/bunk-junk-and-food-on-defending-a-line"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mPd5DyWLT8YV1VjBo_LgAAAII"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/science/bunk-junk-and-food-on-defending-a-line"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"18.216.204.44"
REMOTE_PORT 
"24381"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740214135
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740214135.2341
REQUEST_URI 
"/science/bunk-junk-and-food-on-defending-a-line"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/bunk-junk-and-food-on-defending-a-line"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/science/bunk-junk-and-food-on-defending-a-line"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mPd5DyWLT8YV1VjBo_LgAAAII"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 91d7d8)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"f4dc82"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = 74b078)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"c62ce0"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 2f3c51)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"6548b2"
category 
"Science"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = e5a1cf)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"58ff7d"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 11939
  -title: "Bunk, Junk, and Food: On Defending a Line"
  -slug: "bunk-junk-and-food-on-defending-a-line"
  -introtext: "<p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">Food is not junk; junk is not food.&nbsp;Food is the native fuel of the remarkable machine that is our body.&nbsp;</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">Food is the construction material for the growing bodies of children we love.&nbsp;Food is the source for the replenishment an adult body requires daily, to the tune of hundreds of millions of cells, and countless essential compounds from enzymes to hormones.</p>\r\n
    <p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">In this rarefied space, “junk” is inadmissible- or should be.&nbsp;In fact, in the sorry state of eating that reflects the ‘typical American diet,’ junk has the&nbsp;<a href="https://health.usnews.com/health-news/blogs/eat-run/2013/03/24/should-junk-really-be-a-food-group" target="_blank" rel="noopener">veritable cache of a food group</a>&nbsp;all its own.&nbsp;A&nbsp;<a href="https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/6/3/e009892" target="_blank" rel="noopener">study published in 2016</a>&nbsp;indicates that&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nbcnews.com/better/diet-fitness/study-confirms-half-what-we-eat-junk-n535836" rel="nofollow">well over half of all calories</a>&nbsp;in the diets of American adults come from what would be commonly recognized as “junk.”&nbsp;&nbsp;A&nbsp;<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2782866" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2021 paper</a>&nbsp;indicates that for our children, junk represents&nbsp;<a href="https://www.npr.org/2021/08/11/1026816658/study-us-kids-diet-ultraprocessed-junk-food" target="_blank" rel="noopener">over two-thirds of all calories</a>.</p>\r\n
    <p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">Worse, junk is not merely one dysfunctional food group; it is&nbsp;<a href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/nutrition-advice_b_1874255" target="_blank" rel="noopener">successive waves</a>&nbsp;of food groups, responsive to the vagaries of dietary fashion, fad, and the relentless quest for scapegoat and silver bullet.&nbsp;Give the food industry a nutrient fixation- low-fat, low-carb, low-glycemic, just-add-oat bran (remember that one?), gluten-free, lectin-free, sirtuin-free- and they accommodatingly provide us a&nbsp;<a href="https://health.usnews.com/health-news/blogs/eat-run/2013/04/01/dysfunctional-foods" target="_blank" rel="noopener">new inventory of junk foods tweaked accordingly</a>.</p>\r\n
    <p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">Today’s goad is a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.mdlinx.com/news/are-ultra-processed-foods-harmful-experts-weigh-the-evidence/slhJitS8VUfj1CBJ3Xs4E?" target="_blank" rel="noopener">debate just published</a>&nbsp;in the&nbsp;<em>American Journal of Clinical Nutrition</em>, presenting arguments for and against the utility of defining “ultra-processed foods.” &nbsp;<a href="https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ajcn/nqac122/6602407" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Arguing for</a>&nbsp;is the principal developer of the&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30744710/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NOVA Classification</a>&nbsp;that defines degrees of processing, and establishes a standardized definition for “ultra-processed” food, a.k.a. “junk,” Prof.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.truehealthinitiative.org/council_member/carlos-a-monteiro/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Carlos Monteiro</a>.&nbsp;<a href="https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ajcn/nqac123/6602408" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Arguing against</a>&nbsp;is Prof. Arne Astrup.</p>\r\n
    <p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">I am solidly on the side of Prof. Monteiro, who in the spirit of full disclosure I should say is my friend as well as colleague.&nbsp;That said, my stance is born of reason, not affection.</p>\r\n
    <p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">Work by another colleague,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov/about-niddk/staff-directory/biography/hall-kevin" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Kevin Hall at the NIH</a>, has shown-&nbsp;<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31105044/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">by randomized trial</a>- that ultraprocessing,&nbsp;<em>per se</em>, contributes directly to overeating and weight gain, even when the foods and nutrients are otherwise matched.&nbsp;Dr. Hall’s work made explicit use of the operational definition of “ultra-processed” developed by Prof. Monteiro and others, and demonstrated that the designation reliably predicts behavior (of the foods, and those consuming them).</p>\r\n
    <p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">More damning still,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/24/magazine/the-extraordinary-science-of-junk-food.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Michael Moss has elaborated the case</a>&nbsp;that this is not an unintended consequence of extreme processing; it is the very intent of it.&nbsp;This tale, accessible to all, has been&nbsp;<a href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/chi-0601290254jan29-story.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">told before to little effect</a>.&nbsp;Let’s be clear about the implications: food industry giants have long known that ultraprocessing could be leveraged to hijack the human appetite center and put it into overdrive.&nbsp;They bank on it.</p>\r\n
    <p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">This cottage industry dispensing junk where food ought to be has long&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/26/opinion/food-nutrition-health-care.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">appended injury to insult</a>&nbsp;in the form of cardiometabolic disease, obesity, and cancer.&nbsp;During the pandemic, it added&nbsp;<a href="https://gut.bmj.com/content/70/11/2096" target="_blank" rel="noopener">more severe infection with SARS-CoV-2</a>&nbsp;to that discreditable list.</p>\r\n
    <p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">Of course, it’s true, as Dr. Astrup’s entry propounds, that not all processing is bad; some, in fact, is quite good.&nbsp;Cooking is processing; freezing is processing; as is the dehydration that gives us dried figs, raisins, or bagged lentils and beans ready to cook.&nbsp;Baking any whole grain bread or pasta is more extensive processing still.</p>\r\n
    <p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">But saying we cannot define the demerits of ultraprocessed junk food because not all processing is bad is like saying we cannot protest being punched in the face because not all arm movements are bad.&nbsp;Or, more relevant to the fractious zeitgeist, it’s like saying we cannot impede the purchase of semi-automatic, high-capacity, military-style rifles by sociopathic adolescents for fear of violating the inalienable rights of some amiable squirrel hunter.</p>\r\n
    <p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">For movements of our arms, the right to bear arms, and most other things besides, there is more to right and wrong than a summary judgment or a dichotomous choice.&nbsp;For most practical matters, a line must be drawn somewhere to distinguish the unacceptable from the acceptable.&nbsp;Prof. Monteiro has empowered us with just the standardized means of drawing that line.</p>\r\n
    <p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">Of note, simpler means of approximating that line have long been in use.&nbsp;Years ago, my lab developed a quite successful food label literacy program for elementary school-age children, called&nbsp;<em><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21158862/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Nutrition Detectives</a></em>.&nbsp;Our rudimentary ancestor of NOVA sounded like this:&nbsp;<em>the shorter the ingredient list, the better</em>.&nbsp;That simple rule, though imperfect, is remarkably reliable and robust in application.&nbsp;Give it a try.</p>\r\n
    <p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">I was privileged to speak two weeks ago at the Culinary Institute of America’s inspiring&nbsp;<em><a href="https://www.menusofchange.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Menus of Change</a></em>&nbsp;conference.&nbsp;My two presentations- one on&nbsp;<a href="https://nobeefweek.org/">#NoBeefWeek</a>, and the other on&nbsp;<a href="https://www.dietid.com/diem" target="_blank" rel="noopener">an app we are developing</a>&nbsp;to quantify change in the overall environmental footprint of dietary patterns (called “DIEM”- as in&nbsp;<em>carpe</em>; and standing for&nbsp;<strong>d</strong>ietary&nbsp;<strong>i</strong>mpacts on&nbsp;<strong>e</strong>nvironmental&nbsp;<strong>m</strong>easures)- both emphasized the timely urgency of diet for the health of people and planet alike.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1906908116" target="_blank" rel="noopener">In that space</a>, eating less beef and more plants is a core element, but so is eating real food, direct from nature- the antithesis of ultra-processing.&nbsp;The many factory steps involved in devising Frankenfoods mean water consumption, carbon emissions, and air pollution, to name just some of the liabilities.</p>\r\n
    <div class="reader-image-block reader-image-block--full-width">\r\n
    <div class="ivm-image-view-model   ">\r\n
    <div class="ivm-view-attr__img-wrapper ivm-view-attr__img-wrapper--use-img-tag display-flex\r\n
        \r\n
        "><img src="/images/Doctors_Speaking.jpeg" alt="Doctors_Speaking.jpeg" width="1001" height="751" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">So, my cards are on the table, as my toes are on the line.&nbsp;I consider it a variation on the same theme of bunk to say we cannot distinguish junk from food with an objective scale, as to say we cannot distinguish the guns to which reasonable rights entitle people, and the guns to which they do not.</p>\r\n
    <p class="reader-text-block__paragraph">Junk is not food, and food is not junk.&nbsp;I stand with Carlos Monteiro and NOVA in defense of the difference, and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.powerquotations.com/quote/a-difference-to-be-a" target="_blank" rel="noopener">the many differences it makes</a>&nbsp;to the health of people and planet alike.</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1656601680 {#1145
    date: 2022-06-30 15:08:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
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  -updatedAt: DateTime @1656601784 {#1150
    date: 2022-06-30 15:09:44.0 UTC (+00:00)
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  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 1547
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  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1656601680 {#1148
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  -metakey: "Bunk, Junk, and Food: On Defending a Line"
  -metadesc: "Food is not junk; junk is not food.\u{A0}Food is the native fuel of the remarkable machine that is our body.\u{A0}"
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  -publishedAt: DateTime @1656601680 {#1147
    date: 2022-06-30 15:08:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
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  -canonical: null
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}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = f0a6fd)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"806348"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = e8d306)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"c845b7"