GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/blockchain-and-tulip-bulbs-the-disquieting-silence-of-regulators

Response
200 OK
IP
216.73.216.165
Profiled on
Token
429af5

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3772
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      -href: "/build/runtime.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
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      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3891 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3891
      -href: "/build/644.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3890 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3890
      -href: "/build/502.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3889 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3889
      -href: "/build/app.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3888 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3888
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      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3887 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3887
      -href: "/build/term-condition.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3886 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3886
      -href: "/build/contact.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3885 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3885
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3884 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3884
      -href: "/build/app.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3883 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3883
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3882 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3882
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3881 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3881
      -href: "/build/contact-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
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      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3880 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3880
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
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  "slug" => "blockchain-and-tulip-bulbs-the-disquieting-silence-of-regulators"
]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"bc4c5f"
category 
"technology"
slug 
"blockchain-and-tulip-bulbs-the-disquieting-silence-of-regulators"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=nbcsfnqopinbp8epde39av1jhl"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Fri, 08 Aug 2025 19:45:08 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"429af5"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"nbcsfnqopinbp8epde39av1jhl"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Fri, 08 Aug 25 19:45:05 +0000"
Last used 
"Fri, 08 Aug 25 19:45:07 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"HyQZ_pGz6J1k35ltLOXjiD_U9bNBXdgL7wecwVwqoAs"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"cX-I0kClPN-kQG2RJPkguC5Rb846DfixfVqnJ1VKxjY"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
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    "function" => "require_once"
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 52
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
[
  [
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
    "line" => 103
    "function" => "getToken"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Extension/CoreExtension.php"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php"
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    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
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    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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    "line" => 453
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    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=nbcsfnqopinbp8epde39av1jhl"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/blockchain-and-tulip-bulbs-the-disquieting-silence-of-regulators"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/blockchain-and-tulip-bulbs-the-disquieting-silence-of-regulators"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aJZTw8hYixHFH0jpB0QhBAAAAM8"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/blockchain-and-tulip-bulbs-the-disquieting-silence-of-regulators"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/blockchain-and-tulip-bulbs-the-disquieting-silence-of-regulators"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aJZTw8hYixHFH0jpB0QhBAAAAM8"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/technology/blockchain-and-tulip-bulbs-the-disquieting-silence-of-regulators"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"216.73.216.165"
REMOTE_PORT 
"62697"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1754682307
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1754682307.5007
REQUEST_URI 
"/technology/blockchain-and-tulip-bulbs-the-disquieting-silence-of-regulators"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/blockchain-and-tulip-bulbs-the-disquieting-silence-of-regulators"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/blockchain-and-tulip-bulbs-the-disquieting-silence-of-regulators"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"aJZTw8hYixHFH0jpB0QhBAAAAM8"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = c99583)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"dfc199"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = afd136)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"3c73f1"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 191af1)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"9a0098"
category 
"Technology"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = ef0439)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"3fd050"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 824
  -title: "Blockchain and Tulip Bulbs: The Disquieting Silence of Regulators"
  -slug: "blockchain-and-tulip-bulbs-the-disquieting-silence-of-regulators"
  -introtext: "<p id="4279" class="graf graf--p graf--hasDropCapModel graf--hasDropCap graf-after--h3">Blockchain is on a mainstream tear. Over the Thanksgiving weekend alone,&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.coinbase.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.coinbase.com">Coinbase</a>\u{200A}—\u{200A}the United States’ largest exchange for trading blockchain’s blue-chip crypto currencies, bitcoin and ethereum\u{200A}—\u{200A}added over&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/25/bitcoin-tops-8700-to-record-high-as-coinbase-adds-100000-users.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/25/bitcoin-tops-8700-to-record-high-as-coinbase-adds-100000-users.html">100,000 discrete accounts in a little over 24 hours</a>. Not surprisingly, both&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/03/bitcoin-hits-all-time-high-above-11700-as-recovery-accelerates.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/03/bitcoin-hits-all-time-high-above-11700-as-recovery-accelerates.html">bitcoin</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="http://fortune.com/2017/11/23/ethereum-price-prediction-all-time-high/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="http://fortune.com/2017/11/23/ethereum-price-prediction-all-time-high/">ethereum</a>&nbsp;zipped to all-time-high valuations and continue to dominate&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/spencerbogart/2017/09/26/bitcoin-ethereum-and-the-parallel-world-of-crypto-finance/#350c1ad135e5" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/spencerbogart/2017/09/26/bitcoin-ethereum-and-the-parallel-world-of-crypto-finance/#350c1ad135e5">market discussions</a>&nbsp;in traditionally&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.economist.com/blogs/buttonwood/2017/11/greater-fool-theory-0" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.economist.com/blogs/buttonwood/2017/11/greater-fool-theory-0">buttoned-up magazines</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-blockchain-is-the-internet-of-money-1506119424" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-blockchain-is-the-internet-of-money-1506119424">outlets</a>.</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p id="21a6" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">All this frothiness has investors, academics, and speculators alike wringing their hands with anxiety. Just yesterday,&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/03/bitcoin-hits-all-time-high-above-11700-as-recovery-accelerates.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.cnbc.com/2017/12/03/bitcoin-hits-all-time-high-above-11700-as-recovery-accelerates.html">Stephen Roach</a>&nbsp;of Yale’s School of Management warned that bitcoin is a “toxic concept for investors” and that its rise represents a “dangerous speculative bubble.”&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/29/bitcoin-passes-11000-but-jack-bogle-says-avoid-it-like-the-plague.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.cnbc.com/2017/11/29/bitcoin-passes-11000-but-jack-bogle-says-avoid-it-like-the-plague.html">Jack Bogle</a>\u{200A}—\u{200A}venerated founder of Vanguard and proponent of prudent, low-cost investing\u{200A}—\u{200A}told investors to “[a]void bitcoin like the plague” since it “has no underlying rate of return” and no support save “the hope that you will sell it to someone for more than you paid for it.”</p>\r\n
    <figure id="ccc8" class="graf graf--figure graf--layoutOutsetLeft graf-after--p" data-scroll="native">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder-fill">&nbsp;</div>\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-imageLoaded is-canvasLoaded" data-image-id="1*-KLGJfeSa0BqmWaORa4lTw.jpeg" data-width="7360" data-height="4912" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*-KLGJfeSa0BqmWaORa4lTw.jpeg" data-scroll="native"><canvas class="progressiveMedia-canvas js-progressiveMedia-canvas" width="75" height="50"></canvas><img class="progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/660/1*-KLGJfeSa0BqmWaORa4lTw.jpeg" alt="" data-src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/660/1*-KLGJfeSa0BqmWaORa4lTw.jpeg" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </figure>\r\n
    <p id="5d2c" class="graf graf--p graf-after--figure">Bitcoin, and blockchain generally, is no stranger to claims of fraud and wild speculation (<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/12/jpmorgan-ceo-jamie-dimon-raises-flag-on-trading-revenue-sees-20-percent-fall-for-the-third-quarter.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/12/jpmorgan-ceo-jamie-dimon-raises-flag-on-trading-revenue-sees-20-percent-fall-for-the-third-quarter.html">Jamie Dimon</a>&nbsp;has famously attacked bitcoin for years, recently calling it “worse than tulip bulbs.”).</p>\r\n
    <p id="4057" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">But outsiders are not the only ones fretting that blockchain is dipping its toes into a tulip-tinged mania (fun fact: tulip mania itself is a&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/there-never-was-real-tulip-fever-180964915/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/there-never-was-real-tulip-fever-180964915/">myth</a>).&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-28/novogratz-says-bitcoin-to-win-out-over-other-digital-currencies" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2017-11-28/novogratz-says-bitcoin-to-win-out-over-other-digital-currencies">Longtime blockchain supporters</a>&nbsp;and thought leaders have openly questioned whether the space can justify or bear the money flooding into it. The question then, if outsiders and insiders alike are worried, is why?</p>\r\n
    <p id="0d8d" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">One reason: Uncertainty.</p>\r\n
    <p id="bb8c" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">As late as 2017, jurisdictions have been loath to weigh in on blockchain, preferring to allow existing laws and regulations to govern the space. That hands-off approach appears to be ending, however.</p>\r\n
    <p id="465c" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"><a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/04/chinas-central-bank-has-banned-icos/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/09/04/chinas-central-bank-has-banned-icos/">China</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/9/29/16384718/south-korea-ban-initial-coin-offerings-bitcoin-cryptocurrency-icos" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/9/29/16384718/south-korea-ban-initial-coin-offerings-bitcoin-cryptocurrency-icos">Korea</a>&nbsp;have recently cracked down on initial coin offerings (ICOs).&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.coindesk.com/vladimir-putin-mandates-new-rules-cryptocurrencies-icos/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.coindesk.com/vladimir-putin-mandates-new-rules-cryptocurrencies-icos/">Russia</a>,&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/31/singapore-ico-regulation/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://techcrunch.com/2017/07/31/singapore-ico-regulation/">Singapore</a>,&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/ico-fca-icos-warning-very-high-risk-speculative-investments-2017-9" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="http://www.businessinsider.com/ico-fca-icos-warning-very-high-risk-speculative-investments-2017-9">Britain</a>, and others have weighed in on the phenomenon as well.</p>\r\n
    <p id="8fc8" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">More locally, the SEC has&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2017-131" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2017-131">intimated</a>&nbsp;that at least some cryptocurrencies could fall within its regulatory purview\u{200A}—\u{200A}but at the same time has exhibited notable restraint, declining to take action against all but the&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2017-219" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2017-219">worst ICO-related scams</a>.</p>\r\n
    <p id="d2b3" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Likewise, while the IRS has not formally weighed in on taxation of cryptocurrencies since publication of its&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-virtual-currency-guidance" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-virtual-currency-guidance">March 2014 memorandum</a>, it recently won a minor&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="http://fortune.com/2017/11/29/irs-coinbase/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="http://fortune.com/2017/11/29/irs-coinbase/">battle with Coinbase</a>&nbsp;to compel that exchange to disgorge financial records of some of its account holders who, the IRS suspects, have been evading tax payments.</p>\r\n
    <p id="4e61" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">So what are investors to make of this regulatory mish-mash? It’s hard to say\u{200A}—\u{200A}some argue that regulation could tamp down the innovation and adoption of blockchain, while others think that&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2017-11-01/bitcoin-what-s-coming-in-the-year-ahead-video" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2017-11-01/bitcoin-what-s-coming-in-the-year-ahead-video">more regulation is necessary</a>&nbsp;before main street investors will entertain blockchain as an asset.</p>\r\n
    <p id="3ef1" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Whatever the outcome of the current regulatory fog, however, one thing is certain: blockchain investors, enthusiasts, and side-liners should all push to reconcile the technology and its implementation with existing laws and\u{200A}—\u{200A}like&nbsp;<a class="markup--anchor markup--p-anchor" href="https://www.coindesk.com/delaware-house-passes-historic-blockchain-regulation/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-href="https://www.coindesk.com/delaware-house-passes-historic-blockchain-regulation/">Delaware’s recent blockchain legislation effort</a>\u{200A}—\u{200A}advocate for regulations that both support the blockchain effort and protect its users and developers.</p>\r\n
    <p id="5e6f" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p graf--trailing">In so doing, blockchain can take another necessary step toward adoption. Check out stockchainglobal.com as a further reference of these regulations.&nbsp;</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1514910566 {#1145
    date: 2018-01-02 16:29:26.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1628462241 {#1150
    date: 2021-08-08 22:37:21.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 10262
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1514926113 {#1148
    date: 2018-01-02 20:48:33.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: ""
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1514926113 {#1147
    date: 2018-01-02 20:48:33.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: "Blockchain"
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = bc8766)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"7b2e91"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 61f1fc)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"f3ea5f"