GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/cybersecurity-against-cyberattacks

Response
200 OK
IP
18.188.247.133
Profiled on
Token
645a58

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3838
  -links: [
    3959 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3959
      -href: "/build/runtime.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3957 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3957
      -href: "/build/644.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3956 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3956
      -href: "/build/502.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3955 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3955
      -href: "/build/app.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3954 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3954
      -href: "/build/view-more.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3953 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3953
      -href: "/build/term-condition.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3952 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3952
      -href: "/build/contact.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3951 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3951
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3950 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3950
      -href: "/build/app.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3949 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3949
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3948 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3948
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3947 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3947
      -href: "/build/contact-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3946 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3946
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
  "category" => "technology"
  "slug" => "cybersecurity-against-cyberattacks"
]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"26a03b"
category 
"technology"
slug 
"cybersecurity-against-cyberattacks"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=1m4vc4h2lg62kpqjgl76ag0vte"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 08:40:23 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"645a58"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"1m4vc4h2lg62kpqjgl76ag0vte"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:40:11 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:40:21 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"fBe1SIxczDd8MhgCc2N2_3MG07oMTIGHElBLtez8LMU"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"ntlsE0rPSFNpMlfgS9W3bfG9uXvOB6Z4pc_B8YX3NHg"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
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    "function" => "require_once"
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 79
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 52
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
[
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    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
    "line" => 103
    "function" => "getToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Extension/CoreExtension.php"
    "line" => 1635
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  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/a4/a456f2f504a18cd81037fa69e543310c.php"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 394
    "function" => "doDisplay"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_824a013e4f3f4a68e03a2d244e765025"
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    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/AppController.php"
    "line" => 126
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "renderHeader"
    "class" => "App\Controller\AppController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php"
    "line" => 86
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php"
    "line" => 78
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\SubRequestHandler"
    "type" => "::"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/FragmentHandler.php"
    "line" => 83
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\InlineFragmentRenderer"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/LazyLoadingFragmentHandler.php"
    "line" => 47
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentHandler"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/Extension/HttpKernelRuntime.php"
    "line" => 44
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\LazyLoadingFragmentHandler"
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  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/b9/b9cb140abab7ef4ef8cb398831c75ac0.php"
    "line" => 207
    "function" => "renderFragment"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "block_header"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_dc67cdc305f050f0a27ba7ef152f05af"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/b9/b9cb140abab7ef4ef8cb398831c75ac0.php"
    "line" => 91
    "function" => "displayBlock"
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  [
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    "function" => "doDisplay"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_dc67cdc305f050f0a27ba7ef152f05af"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/c3/c336f4e76fc20e4db84e3be131276b68.php"
    "line" => 52
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 394
    "function" => "doDisplay"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_3ce0324a396de697d1fad9fabd68df72"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
    "line" => 277
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 139
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 214
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=1m4vc4h2lg62kpqjgl76ag0vte"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/cybersecurity-against-cyberattacks"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/cybersecurity-against-cyberattacks"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mNdpDyWLT8YV1VjBo60wAAAJE"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/cybersecurity-against-cyberattacks"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/cybersecurity-against-cyberattacks"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mNdpDyWLT8YV1VjBo60wAAAJE"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/technology/cybersecurity-against-cyberattacks"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"18.188.247.133"
REMOTE_PORT 
"5310"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740213622
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740213622.8577
REQUEST_URI 
"/technology/cybersecurity-against-cyberattacks"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/cybersecurity-against-cyberattacks"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/cybersecurity-against-cyberattacks"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mNdpDyWLT8YV1VjBo60wAAAJE"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 86e732)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"202f4d"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = 12c6f0)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"71b209"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = bd1d3d)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"97f3a6"
category 
"Technology"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 0c8fed)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"3ef4e8"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 720
  -title: "Cybersecurity\u{200B} \u{200B}Against\u{200B} \u{200B}Cyberattacks"
  -slug: "cybersecurity-against-cyberattacks"
  -introtext: """
    <div class="page" title="Page 1">\r\n
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    <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #000000;">A new era of cybersecurity threats has dawned. The first two quarters of 2017 saw the inordinate of cybersecurity meltdowns: viral, state-sponsored ransomware, leaks of spy tools from the US intelligence agencies, and full-on campaign hackings. This is the continuation of the cyber war from the\u{200B} \u{200B}early\u{200B} \u{200B}years.</span></p>\r\n
    """
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p style="text-align: left;"><br /><br /><img src="/images/Africa_Technology_2.jpg" alt="" width="889" height="593" /><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000;">Throughout the years, common cyberattacks that include viruses, worms, Trojan horses, phishing, denial of service (DOS) attacks, unauthorised access to confidential information, and taking control of systems,\u{200B} \u{200B}have\u{200B} \u{200B}evolved.\u{200B} \u{200B}The\u{200B} \u{200B}strongest\u{200B} \u{200B}of\u{200B} \u{200B}these\u{200B} \u{200B}malicious\u{200B} \u{200B}cyberattacks\u{200B} \u{200B}is\u{200B} \u{200B}Ransomware.</span></p>\r\n
    <p style="text-align: left;"><br /><span style="color: #000000;">The first ransomware attack was reported in 1989. Cybercriminals had illegally planted ransomware in computers, IT systems and other devices to disable them until the owner or operator pays a sum of money\u{200B} \u{200B}to\u{200B} \u{200B}regain\u{200B} \u{200B}control\u{200B} \u{200B}or\u{200B} \u{200B}access\u{200B} \u{200B}to\u{200B} \u{200B}these\u{200B} \u{200B}devices.</span></p>\r\n
    <p style="text-align: left;"><br /><span style="color: #000000;">Twenty-eight years later, ransomware is still creating chaos. It has since evolved into different forms, dressed\u{200B} \u{200B}in\u{200B} \u{200B}different\u{200B} \u{200B}names.</span><br /><br /><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000;"><img src="/images/CyberSecurity1.jpg" alt="" /></span></p>\r\n
    <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #000000;"><em>Source: &nbsp;AO&nbsp;Kaspersky Lab (2016). All Rights Reserved.&nbsp;The diagram shows the percentage distribution of ransomware variants observed by Kaspersky Labs, 2015-2016. Image via SecureList.</em></span></p>\r\n
    <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #000000;"><em></em></span><br /><br /></p>\r\n
    <div class="page" title="Page 1">\r\n
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    <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #000000;">Some of the newer variants discovered in 2017 include WannaCry, Petya/NotPetya/Nyetya/Goldeneye, Wikileaks and Cloudbleed. In Singapore, it was reported that one in three SMEs suffered a <span style="color: #10228b;"><a href="http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/technology/a-third-of-singapore-smes-hit-by-ransomware-last-year-%20study" style="color: #10228b;">ransomware attack</a></span> last year.<br /><br /></span></p>\r\n
    <div class="page" style="text-align: left;" title="Page 1">\r\n
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    <p><span style="color: #000000;"><br />As cybercriminals get more intelligent, we must be more vigilant and conscientious than before in taking preventive measures. Basic security measures include the use of firewalls, anti-virus software, intrusion detection and prevention systems, unique encryption and login passwords, and casting cyber\u{200B} \u{200B}insurance\u{200B} \u{200B}policy\u{200B} \u{200B}as\u{200B} \u{200B}a\u{200B} \u{200B}safety\u{200B} \u{200B}net.</span><br /><br /><br /></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Another area we must consider is the cybersecurity regulation. In a nutshell, cybersecurity regulation is an act that gives an added push for companies to seek professional assistance in protecting their systems and information from cybercriminals. It is, therefore, imperative that we include cybersecurity in our regulatory examinations to make sure that our systems are safeguarded always.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;"></span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;"><br />On a national level, Singapore takes cybersecurity threats very seriously. As Singapore has the highest level of digital connectivity in the world, a cyberattack on our critical information infrastructures or CIIs will have a colossal impact countrywide.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><br /><span style="color: #000000;">Singapore’s current Computer Misuse and Cybersecurity Act focuses on cybercrime per se. However, CSA Chief Executive David Koh emphasized that we need a “more multi-faceted bill to oversee the evolving cybersecurity landscape.” That called for the Ministry of Communications and Information (MCI) and the Cyber Security Agency of Singapore (CSA) to seek feedback on the proposed Cybersecurity Bill in 2016.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><br /><span style="color: #000000;">In the same year, our Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong rolled out <span style="color: #10228b;"><a href="https://www.csa.gov.sg/~/media/csa/documents/publications/singaporecybersecuritystrategy.ashx" style="color: #10228b;">Singapore’s Cybersecurity Strategy</a></span>&nbsp;to create a more resilient and trusted environment for our nation.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><br /><span style="color: #000000;">Four pillars underpin its strategy:</span><br /><br /></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">1. <strong>Educate the public</strong> about internet security and online safety</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;"><br />2.&nbsp;<strong>Step up the protection of Singapore's essential services</strong> in key sectors such as emergency 
services, e-Government, banking and finance, utilities, transport and healthcare</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000;">3.&nbsp;<strong>Establish a professional workforce for the cybersecurity sector</strong> and this includes creating opportunities for existing professionals (e.g. the Cyber Security Associates and Technologists (CSAT) program allows existing ICT professionals with three years of work experience to 
switch over to cybersecurity roles via a six-month training scheme)</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000;">4.&nbsp;<strong>Build stronger international relationships</strong> with regard to cyber incident response and even 
prosecuting cybercrime that crosses national boundaries</span></p>\r\n
    <p><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000;">In July of 2017, the MCI and the CSA released a new <a href="https://www.csa.gov.sg/~/media/csa/cybersecurity_bill/draft_cybersecurity_bill_2017.ashx%20)" style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #10228b;">Singapore Cybersecurity Bill</span> </a>&nbsp;for public consultation. The draft bill aims to be a broader omnibus cybersecurity law, highlighting a coordinated national approach to cybersecurity with provisions applying equally to both public and private sectors.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;"></span></p>\r\n
    <p><br /><span style="color: #000000;">The following are the key proposals under the draft Cybersecurity Bill:</span><br /><br /><br /></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">1. &nbsp;<strong>Appointment of Commissioner of Cybersecurity:</strong> 
The Bill will vest in the CSA's chief as Commissioner of Cybersecurity to investigate threats and incidents to ensure that essential services in key sectors - such as emergency services, e-Government, banking and finance, utilities, transport and healthcare - are not disrupted in the event of a cyberattack.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;<br /><br /></span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">2.&nbsp;<strong>Critical Information Infrastructure
:</strong> The Bill aims to protect critical information infrastructure (CII) across both public and private sectors, requiring all organisations to share information to support cybercrime headed by the CSA. Banking and privacy rules that forbid the sharing of confidential information will be superseded by the Cybersecurity Bill.</span><br /><br /></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">3.&nbsp;<strong>Measures to be Undertaken by CII Owners in Response to Cybersecurity Threats and Incidents
:</strong> CII owners are required to:</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">a. \u{200B}Notify\u{200B} \u{200B}the\u{200B} \u{200B}Commissioner\u{200B} \u{200B}of\u{200B} \u{200B}the\u{200B} \u{200B}CII\u{200B} \u{200B}suffering\u{200B} \u{200B}a\u{200B} \u{200B}cybersecurity\u{200B} \u{200B}attack;</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">b. Conduct regular system audits by&nbsp;a\u{200B} \u{200B}Commissioner-approved\u{200B} \u{200B}third-party; <br />c. Conduct\u{200B} \u{200B}regular\u{200B} \u{200B}risk\u{200B} \u{200B}assessments\u{200B} \u{200B}of\u{200B} \u{200B}the\u{200B} \u{200B}CII;</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">d.&nbsp;Comply with directions issued by the Commissioner, including providing access to premises, computers\u{200B} \u{200B}or\u{200B} \u{200B}information\u{200B} \u{200B}during\u{200B} \u{200B}investigations.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;"></span></p>\r\n
    <div class="page" title="Page 3">\r\n
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    <p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>4.\u{200B} \u{200B}CII\u{200B} \u{200B}Designation</strong></span><br /> <br /><span style="color: #000000;">The Commissioner may identify and designate new systems as CII during times of national emergency. The designation of a computer or computer system as a CII is an official secret under the Official\u{200B} \u{200B}Secrets\u{200B} \u{200B}Act.</span></p>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;"><br />&nbsp;<br /><br /></span></p>\r\n
    <div class="page" title="Page 2">\r\n
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    <p><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>5.\u{200B} \u{200B}Regulation\u{200B} \u{200B}of\u{200B} \u{200B}Cybersecurity\u{200B} \u{200B}Service\u{200B} \u{200B}Providers</strong></span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000;"> Cybersecurity providers performing either investigative work (e.g. hacking and forensic examination) or non-investigative work (e.g. managed security operations) must meet basic requirements to qualify for a license. Investigative cybersecurity service practitioners such as hackers must also apply for individual licenses. Unlicensed providers will face a maximum fine of S$50,000, imprisonment of up to two\u{200B} \u{200B}years,\u{200B} \u{200B}or\u{200B} \u{200B}both.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;"><br />CSA also reported that Singapore will collaborate with Germany to boost both countries’ cybersecurity.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;"><br />The draft Cybersecurity Bill will undergo the legislative process and is expected to be passed into law in 2018. It would be interesting to see if there would be changes in the draft after the public consultation\u{200B} \u{200B}held\u{200B} \u{200B}in\u{200B} \u{200B}August\u{200B} \u{200B}2017.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;"><br />As we grow to be more reliant on information technology, with e-commerce becoming an important contributing sector to our economy, we must take cybersecurity very seriously before it’s too late. Cybersecurity is vital to our business operations, especially in safety-critical systems, such as emergency\u{200B} \u{200B}response,\u{200B} \u{200B}and\u{200B} \u{200B}to\u{200B} \u{200B}the\u{200B} \u{200B}protection\u{200B} \u{200B}of\u{200B} \u{200B}our\u{200B} \u{200B}infrastructure\u{200B} \u{200B}systems.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;"><br />So, what have we done to combat cybercriminals, and in building a resilient and robust security system alongside our government’s anti-cyberattack initiatives? And how have we responded to Singapore’s\u{200B} \u{200B}cybersecurity\u{200B} \u{200B}regulation?\u{200B} \u{200B}The\u{200B} \u{200B}clock\u{200B} \u{200B}has\u{200B} \u{200B}started\u{200B} \u{200B}ticking.</span></p>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <p><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000;">For other articles on Cybersecurity, IT, and Sales Leadership, I invite you to my blog at</span> <a href="blog.nagrosst.com">blog.nagrosst.com</a><br /><br /></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;"></span></p>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <p style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: #000000;"></span></p>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1512109219 {#1145
    date: 2017-12-01 06:20:19.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1513572845 {#1150
    date: 2017-12-18 04:54:05.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 6200
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1512109224 {#1148
    date: 2017-12-01 06:20:24.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: "A new era of cybersecurity threats has dawned. The first two quarters of 2017 saw the inordinate of cybersecurity meltdowns: viral, state-sponsored ransomware, leaks of spy tools from the US intelligence agencies, and full-on campaign hackings. This is the continuation of the cyber war from the\u{200B} \u{200B}early\u{200B} \u{200B}years."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1512109224 {#1147
    date: 2017-12-01 06:20:24.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = b29b71)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"ea75bb"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 7f171e)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"4cfea0"