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Response
200 OK
IP
216.73.216.183
Profiled on
Token
651471

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
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"251e91"
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"global-economy"
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"covid-19-are-people-driving-crazier-than-before-here-is-the-evidence"

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"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=jr58i1c31qpdi8cs3rfi4mbcnu"
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user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sun, 01 Jun 2025 12:10:58 GMT"
link 
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"651471"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"jr58i1c31qpdi8cs3rfi4mbcnu"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sun, 01 Jun 25 12:10:32 +0000"
Last used 
"Sun, 01 Jun 25 12:10:56 +0000"
Lifetime 
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Session Attributes

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6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
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    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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    "function" => "handle"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
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    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
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    "function" => "getToken"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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    "function" => "run"
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    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
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  [
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    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
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    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
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    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
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  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "filterResponse"
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Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=jr58i1c31qpdi8cs3rfi4mbcnu"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/covid-19-are-people-driving-crazier-than-before-here-is-the-evidence"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/covid-19-are-people-driving-crazier-than-before-here-is-the-evidence"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aDxDUcKRU4EOIvXUbAx5tQAAAIg"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/covid-19-are-people-driving-crazier-than-before-here-is-the-evidence"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/covid-19-are-people-driving-crazier-than-before-here-is-the-evidence"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aDxDUcKRU4EOIvXUbAx5tQAAAIg"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/global-economy/covid-19-are-people-driving-crazier-than-before-here-is-the-evidence"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"216.73.216.183"
REMOTE_PORT 
"40551"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1748779857
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1748779857.7276
REQUEST_URI 
"/global-economy/covid-19-are-people-driving-crazier-than-before-here-is-the-evidence"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/covid-19-are-people-driving-crazier-than-before-here-is-the-evidence"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/covid-19-are-people-driving-crazier-than-before-here-is-the-evidence"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"aDxDUcKRU4EOIvXUbAx5tQAAAIg"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 76c2a9)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"df4ad6"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = 4e67bd)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"39f9e9"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 4e813c)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"d90e1b"
category 
"Global Economy"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 2472b6)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"ded54a"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 7125
  -title: "COVID-19: Are People Driving Crazier than Before? Here is the Evidence"
  -slug: "covid-19-are-people-driving-crazier-than-before-here-is-the-evidence"
  -introtext: "<p class="p2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">The relatively few times I was out on the road back in April and May, right after COVID-19 had started changing all our lives, it seemed to me that the proportion of crazy drivers on the roads was way up. </span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Family and friends had similar hair-raising stories of other drivers blowing through red lights and juking down the highway like a fighter pilot in combat. However, I am congenitally mistrustful of whether anecdotes represent broader patterns, and thus was intrigued that statistics from the National Highway Traffic and Safety Administration (NHTSA) are backing up my experience.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1"><span style="color: #000000;">One NHTSA report is</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/50940"><span class="s2">"Examination of the Traffic Safety Environment During the Second Quarter Of 2020: Special Report"</span></a><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;(October 2020). Here's a figure showing total vehicle-miles travelled in the second quarter of 2020 as compared to second quarter 2019. In April, for example, miles travelled were down 40% in 2020 compared to the same month in the previous year.&nbsp; Similarly, the number of total vehicle trips per day also fell about 40% that month.&nbsp;</span></span></p>\r\n
    <p><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Rk6VRW74CaA/X342RqAQzRI/AAAAAAAAKxU/oR_GtGxf3pYJPMbYV8UmqU3G_Q_gmGQrACLcBGAsYHQ/s738/nhtsa%2B1.jpg"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Rk6VRW74CaA/X342RqAQzRI/AAAAAAAAKxU/oR_GtGxf3pYJPMbYV8UmqU3G_Q_gmGQrACLcBGAsYHQ/w513-h339/nhtsa+1.jpg" alt="COVID-19: Are People Driving Crazier than Before? Here is the Evidence" width="513" height="339" data-original-height="490" data-original-width="738" /></a></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Use of mass transit dropped even more, by as much as 85% from the previous year.&nbsp; For example, here's a graph on monthly urban rail trips:&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <div class="separator"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-t52SS6oXwoE/X343B4yw5eI/AAAAAAAAKxc/QpAFdpSpTmoXgdjtP5JrWBaUHOivVEeWQCLcBGAsYHQ/s735/nhtsa%2B2.jpg"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-t52SS6oXwoE/X343B4yw5eI/AAAAAAAAKxc/QpAFdpSpTmoXgdjtP5JrWBaUHOivVEeWQCLcBGAsYHQ/w502-h332/nhtsa+2.jpg" alt="COVID-19: Are People Driving Crazier than Before? Here is the Evidence" width="502" height="332" data-original-height="487" data-original-width="735" /></a></div>\r\n
    <div>&nbsp;</div>\r\n
    <div>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">There isn't any single way of measuring "unsafe" driving, but the data provides a lot of clues. Taken together, the clues strongly suggest a rise in unsafe driving among those who were on the roads in April and May 2020.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">For example, one clue is to look at the vehicle fatality rate per 100 million vehicle-miles travelled. For the last 10 years or so, it's been about 1.1 fatalities per 100 million miles travelled, and this was the rate in the first quarter of 2020. But the fatality rate rose to 1.42 per 100 million vehicle-miles travelled in the second quarter of 2020--a rise of about 30%.&nbsp; Or to put it another way, vehicle-miles travelled fell 40%, but total fatalities fell only 3%--because those who were driving became more likely to have a fatal accident.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Another clue is to look at data from crashes. For example, a larger share of crashes involved "unrestrained" people who weren't wearing seat belts and those who were ejected from their cars. The NHTSA reports:&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Individual State’s data have pointed to a trend of reduced seat belt usage during Q2 months in 2020. For example, Virginia experienced a 15.4-percent increase in the number of unrestrained fatalities between January 1 and May 21, compared to the same period in 2019 (Virginia Department of Transportation, 2020). Minnesota also reported a higher proportion of unrestrained fatalities from January 2020 to June 2020 compared to 2019 (see Figure 7) (Office of Traffic Safety, 2020).</span></p>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <div>\r\n
    <div class="separator"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LOBbEaPhfSQ/X35li4kcEfI/AAAAAAAAKxo/FJ3ksYlNLyEl4RYJl5lEGjtVPCt-92ttQCLcBGAsYHQ/s743/nhtsa%2B3.jpg"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-LOBbEaPhfSQ/X35li4kcEfI/AAAAAAAAKxo/FJ3ksYlNLyEl4RYJl5lEGjtVPCt-92ttQCLcBGAsYHQ/w453-h282/nhtsa+3.jpg" alt="COVID-19: Are People Driving Crazier than Before? Here is the Evidence" width="453" height="282" data-original-height="463" data-original-width="743" /></a></div>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Or here's a figure showing the share of crashes where emergency medical medical services (EMS) was called where the driver was ejected from the vehicle. The rise in April 2020 (after week 12) is clear.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <br />\r\n
    <div class="separator"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0bFX_XtvcUo/X35mOYNanbI/AAAAAAAAKxw/EVThStGbjV8tN7-e48aI-s6_tEtzSysPwCLcBGAsYHQ/s973/nhtsa%2B4.jpg"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0bFX_XtvcUo/X35mOYNanbI/AAAAAAAAKxw/EVThStGbjV8tN7-e48aI-s6_tEtzSysPwCLcBGAsYHQ/w431-h193/nhtsa+4.jpg" alt="COVID-19: Are People Driving Crazier than Before? Here is the Evidence" width="431" height="193" data-original-height="436" data-original-width="973" /></a></div>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Yet another clue comes from testing crash victims who are brought to trauma centers for alcohol or drugs in their system. There's no nationally representative data here, but here are the results of a small study of trauma centers in five cities:&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2" style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Thomas et al., (in press) analyzed blood samples from patients in five trauma centers who were treated from September 10, 2019, to July 18, 2020. Using March 17 as the cutoff between pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods, the researchers tested the samples for evidence of drug and alcohol use among seriously and fatally injured road users, which included drivers, passengers, bicyclists, pedestrians, and micromobility users. ... [There was] significantly higher prevalence of alcohol, cannabinoids (these results are for the active components of marijuana), and opioids during the public health emergency compared to before. ... In addition, there was a significant increase in the proportion of people testing positive for more than one category of drugs during the public health emergency.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Here's a final clue: It makes sense that average vehicle speeds were up in April and May 2020, because the sharp decline in traffic meant less congestion, However, it wasn't just average speeds that rose, but also the number of extreme speeders. The NHTSA report notes;&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2" style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">In April and May 2020, news outlets reported large increases in the number of drivers cited for excessive speeds across the country. For example, the Atlanta Journal Constitution reported that the Georgia State Police cited 140 drivers for speeds over 100 miles per hour (mph) in one 2-week period (Wickert, 2020); the Los Angeles Times reported that citations for speeds over 100 mph had increased by 87 percent (McGreevy, 2020); and, the Chicago Tribune reported an increase of 14 percent in speeding citations from automated enforcement (Wisniewski, 2020). Virginia observed that from March 13 to May 21, 2020, speed-related fatalities made up about 50 percent of the overall fatalities, compared to 42 percent in the same period in 2019 (Virginia DOT, 2020).</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Why were more people driving crazy in April and May? The NHTSA suggests some possibilities, but doesn't try to quantify them. One simple answer is that when drivers see a more wide-open road, more of them will channel their inner NASCAR. Surely another answer is that many people were stressed, and a stressed driver is more likely to be unsafe. Another is retail alcohol sales overall jumped, and some larger share of drivers were transporting that alcohol internally.</span></p>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <div>\r\n
    <div class="separator"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-w510kTzBFq4/X35nqVA7GpI/AAAAAAAAKx4/h8CBZjd_2IUzRrc2cDqFBtpHnYBSuzyfwCLcBGAsYHQ/s883/nhtsa%2B5.jpg"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-w510kTzBFq4/X35nqVA7GpI/AAAAAAAAKx4/h8CBZjd_2IUzRrc2cDqFBtpHnYBSuzyfwCLcBGAsYHQ/w471-h284/nhtsa+5.jpg" alt="COVID-19: Are People Driving Crazier than Before? Here is the Evidence" width="471" height="284" data-original-height="533" data-original-width="883" /></a></div>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Finally, the police backed off from traffic enforcement at this time, too, says the NHTSA:</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2" style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">According to a survey released by the International Association of Chiefs of Police (Lum et al., 2020), more than half of the more than 1,000 responding agencies established policies explicitly reducing proactive enforcement including traffic enforcement, in both March and May 2020 when the survey was fielded, and nearly three-quarters had policies mandating the reduction in physical arrests for minor offenses. Drawn from their regular communications with statewide law enforcement entities, NHTSA Regional Administrators (personal communication) shared States’ self-reported decreases in traffic enforcement, including decreases in seat belt enforcement, impaired driving enforcement, and speed enforcement.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">I have no deeper lesson here, except to note that the ways in which people react to changes and to incentives can often have many dimensions--some better and some worse--operating all at the same time.</span></p>\r\n
    </div>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1602255814 {#1145
    date: 2020-10-09 15:03:34.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1602256230 {#1150
    date: 2020-10-09 15:10:30.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 3040
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1602255814 {#1148
    date: 2020-10-09 15:03:34.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "COVID-19: Are People Driving Crazier than Before? Here is the Evidence"
  -metadesc: "The relatively few times I was out on the road back in April and May, right after COVID-19 had started changing all our lives, it seemed to me that the proportion of crazy drivers on the roads was way up."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1602255814 {#1147
    date: 2020-10-09 15:03:34.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 071d3a)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"2f2188"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 28a09d)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"c73b93"