GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/will-services-trade-lead-the-future-for-us-exports

Response
200 OK
IP
18.222.107.181
Profiled on
Token
6f5409

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3663
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      -attributes: [
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    3782 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3782
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      -attributes: [
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    3781 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3781
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    }
    3780 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3780
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      ]
    }
    3777 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3777
      -href: "/build/contact.js"
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3776 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3776
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3775 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3775
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3774 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3774
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3773 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3773
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3772 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3772
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      -attributes: [
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    3771 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3771
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
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]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"3a9260"
category 
"global-economy"
slug 
"will-services-trade-lead-the-future-for-us-exports"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=7j0g5oaulc5947p9ms49sefkv0; care_did=8a870297-bf14-488f-8f0d-68575888589c"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 13:35:51 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"6f5409"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"7j0g5oaulc5947p9ms49sefkv0"
care_did 
"8a870297-bf14-488f-8f0d-68575888589c"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 13:35:27 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 13:35:49 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"jLTwX4uI8YKn_LQwt0W6Ht_cTCpc0fdjowe1xKuJt4g"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"pIRrcJySH7EAoUe-vm951DofCOgwIcGn_YgG1mUETzA"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
[
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    "function" => "run"
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    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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    ]
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
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    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
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    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
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    "function" => "callListeners"
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Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=7j0g5oaulc5947p9ms49sefkv0; care_did=8a870297-bf14-488f-8f0d-68575888589c"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/will-services-trade-lead-the-future-for-us-exports"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/will-services-trade-lead-the-future-for-us-exports"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nStpDyWLT8YV1VjBpXRgAAAI4"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/will-services-trade-lead-the-future-for-us-exports"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/will-services-trade-lead-the-future-for-us-exports"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nStpDyWLT8YV1VjBpXRgAAAI4"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/global-economy/will-services-trade-lead-the-future-for-us-exports"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"18.222.107.181"
REMOTE_PORT 
"36646"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740231350
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740231350.5332
REQUEST_URI 
"/global-economy/will-services-trade-lead-the-future-for-us-exports"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/will-services-trade-lead-the-future-for-us-exports"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/will-services-trade-lead-the-future-for-us-exports"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nStpDyWLT8YV1VjBpXRgAAAI4"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 75aef7)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"c3f594"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = 578449)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"1b3748"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = a14d6f)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"847842"
category 
"Global Economy"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = fe72ed)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"faef8e"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 7173
  -title: "Will Services Trade Lead the Future for US Exports?"
  -slug: "will-services-trade-lead-the-future-for-us-exports"
  -introtext: "<p class="p1"><span class="s1"><span style="color: #000000;">At least for a time, one legacy of the pandemic is likely to be a decrease in physical connections around the world economy, from tourism and business travel to shipping objects. </span></span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1"><span style="color: #000000;">But international trade in services is delivered online. For the US, trade in services has been becoming a bigger part of the overall trade picture, and the pandemic may give it an additional boost.&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.stlouisfed.org/publications/regional-economist/fourth-quarter-2020/tech"><span class="s2">Alexander Monge-Naranjo&nbsp;and Qiuhan Sun provide some background in "Will Tech Improvements for Trading Services Switch the U.S. into a Net Exporter?"</span></a>&nbsp;<span style="color: #000000;">(<i>Regional Economist</i>, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Fourth Quarter 2020).&nbsp;</span></span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">The authors point out that shifts in transportation routes or shipping method like containerization have had large effects on international trade in the past. They write:&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2" style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">The U.S. is a world leader in most high-skilled professional service sectors, such as health, finance and many sectors of research and development. Moreover, leading American producers have been ahead of others in the adoption of ICT in their production networks.&nbsp;The global diffusion of ICT—including possibly the expansion of 5G networks—is prone to make many of these services tradeable for servicing households and businesses....&nbsp; Similarly, the day-to-day activities of many businesses all involve tasks that can be automated and/or performed remotely and, of course, across national boundaries. Thus, a natural prediction would be that the U.S. should become a net exporter of high-skilled, knowledge-intensive professional services because of its comparative advantage.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Here are some illustrations of the patterns already underway. This figure shows the US trade balance separating out goods and services. The US trade deficit in goods plummetted from the early 1990s up to about 2006--with an especially sharp drop after China entered the World Trade Organization in 2001 and China's global exports exploded in size. But notice that US trade in services has consistently been running a trade surplus over this time, and the services trade surplus has been rising in recent years.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <div class="separator"><a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-xN6kDUPOt_8/X4h9wFkA3sI/AAAAAAAAKy8/WQ-WVjIL3GYL-AUcbQkI15edcYw96HecQCLcBGAsYHQ/image.png"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-xN6kDUPOt_8/X4h9wFkA3sI/AAAAAAAAKy8/WQ-WVjIL3GYL-AUcbQkI15edcYw96HecQCLcBGAsYHQ/w490-h245/image.png" alt="" width="490" height="245" data-original-height="400" data-original-width="800" /></a></div>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;"><br />Indeed, the long-run pattern seems to be that for the US economy, services have stayed about the same proportion of total imports in recent decades, but have become a rising proportion of total exports.&nbsp;<br /><br /></span></p>\r\n
    <div class="separator"><a href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-hW_Mq4WyeJ4/X4h-k9IPyZI/AAAAAAAAKzE/d_bMOdkNe4UkvaLriScUe1JcBilsCHFyACLcBGAsYHQ/image.png"><img src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-hW_Mq4WyeJ4/X4h-k9IPyZI/AAAAAAAAKzE/d_bMOdkNe4UkvaLriScUe1JcBilsCHFyACLcBGAsYHQ/w523-h258/image.png" alt="" width="523" height="258" data-original-height="394" data-original-width="800" /></a></div>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;"><br />Some of the big areas of gains for US services exports have been information technology and telecommunications services, insurance and financial services, and other business services (which includes areas like "professional and management consulting, technical services, and research and development services").&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Monge-Naranjo&nbsp;and Sun don't actually make a case that a rise in services exports could be enough to turn the overall US trade deficit into a surplus; in that sense, the title of their short article overstates their case. But they do show that trade in services is not only a large and rising part of US exports, but may be the part of US economic output with the biggest upside for expanding US exports in the future.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Supporting this potential for rising US exports in services requires a different public-sector actions. It's not about better transportation systems for physical goods, but rather about faster and more reliable virtual connections across the US and to other places around the world. A substantial and ongoing improvement in this virtual infrastructure also seems potentially quite important for the US economy as it adapts to a new reality of online meetings, online healthcare, online education, online retail, online work-from-home, and more. The US economy isn't going to move back to its manufacturing-dominant days of several decades ago, and at least in the medium-term, it probably isn't going to move back to to the social-clustering times way back in January 2020, either.&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1"><span style="color: #000000;">In addition, there is</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://conversableeconomist.blogspot.com/2016/03/a-fundamental-shift-in-nature-of-trade.html"><span class="s2">"A Fundamental Shift in the Nature of Trade Agreements,"<span style="color: #000000;"></span></span></a><span style="color: #000000;">as I called it in a post a few years ago, where the emphasis is less about tariffs and import quotas, and more about negotiating the legal and regulatory frameworks to open up foreign markets for US exporters of services. The kinds of trade agreements needed to facilitate, say, US insurance companies operating overseas, are quite different from the trade agreements about tariffs on objects like tariffs or steel.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1"><span style="color: #000000;">A version of this article first appeared on</span> <a href="https://conversableeconomist.blogspot.com/2020/10/will-services-trade-lead-future-for-us.html"><span class="s2">Conversable Economist</span></a>.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p>&nbsp;</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1602855668 {#1145
    date: 2020-10-16 13:41:08.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1602855782 {#1150
    date: 2020-10-16 13:43:02.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 1968
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1602855668 {#1148
    date: 2020-10-16 13:41:08.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "Will Services Trade Lead the Future for US Exports?"
  -metadesc: "At least for a time, one legacy of the pandemic is likely to be a decrease in physical connections around the world economy, from tourism and business travel to shipping objects."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1602855668 {#1147
    date: 2020-10-16 13:41:08.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 9360dd)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"c1ccff"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = b58676)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"af2c12"