GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/snapshots-of-trade-imbalances-us-in-global-context

Response
200 OK
IP
18.190.158.76
Profiled on
Token
74741c

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3674
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      -attributes: [
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    3791 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3791
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3787 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3787
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    }
    3786 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3786
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    3785 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3785
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    3784 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3784
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    3783 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3783
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    3782 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3782
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
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]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"76070d"
category 
"global-economy"
slug 
"snapshots-of-trade-imbalances-us-in-global-context"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=pmge9v1ccj8eftcqrvokuuk1o5"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Wed, 16 Apr 2025 07:01:33 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"74741c"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"pmge9v1ccj8eftcqrvokuuk1o5"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Wed, 16 Apr 25 06:59:46 +0000"
Last used 
"Wed, 16 Apr 25 07:01:31 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"gH15rJrkdI_Qq5DCbpI0sWHBEdCRHHCCm_0z-2wpQvk"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"pNuhDHCrA1SpL6CKAAwWlj58SEP4Q9uBnPTAhQYIXd8"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
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    "function" => "show"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "line" => 197
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "function" => "run"
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    ]
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
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  [
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    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
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    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
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    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
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Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=pmge9v1ccj8eftcqrvokuuk1o5"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/snapshots-of-trade-imbalances-us-in-global-context"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/snapshots-of-trade-imbalances-us-in-global-context"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z_9VzGoKrZxLoz1OR4R0cQAAAJQ"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/snapshots-of-trade-imbalances-us-in-global-context"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/snapshots-of-trade-imbalances-us-in-global-context"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z_9VzGoKrZxLoz1OR4R0cQAAAJQ"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/global-economy/snapshots-of-trade-imbalances-us-in-global-context"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"18.190.158.76"
REMOTE_PORT 
"3751"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1744786892
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1744786892.8862
REQUEST_URI 
"/global-economy/snapshots-of-trade-imbalances-us-in-global-context"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/snapshots-of-trade-imbalances-us-in-global-context"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/snapshots-of-trade-imbalances-us-in-global-context"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z_9VzGoKrZxLoz1OR4R0cQAAAJQ"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = e8baf0)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"b550d5"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = 54117f)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"06aa4b"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 4b34b8)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"badfd2"
category 
"Global Economy"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 0a72b9)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"efbaaf"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 3876
  -title: "Trade Imbalances: US in Global Context"
  -slug: "snapshots-of-trade-imbalances-us-in-global-context"
  -introtext: "<p><span style="color: #000000;">A substantial amount of the discussion of international trade issues starts from the premise that the United States has huge trade deficits and China has huge trade surpluses. But what if only half of that premise is true? Here are a couple of tables on trade balances that I've clipped out of t<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2019/03/28/world-economic-outlook-april-2019">he IMF's&nbsp;<i>World Economic Outlook</i>&nbsp;for April 2019</a>. One shows national trade deficits and surpluses in dollars; the other shows them as a share of the nation's GDP. Of course, the 2019 figures are projections.</span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">The US trade deficit is large, both in absolute dollars (-$469 billion in 2018) and as a share of GDP (-2.3% of GDP). Indeed,&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://conversableeconomist.blogspot.com/2019/03/us-imposes-tariffs-and-2018-trade.html">the imposition of tariffs by the Trump administration in 2018 is projected to be followed by a larger US trade deficit in 2019</a>--which would tend to confirm the standard lesson that trade deficits and surpluses result from underlying macroeconomic patterns of&nbsp; domestic consumption, saving, and investment, not from trade agreements.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000;">But China's trade surplus is not especially large, at about $49 billion in 2018, which is 0.4% of China's GDP. Indeed the IMF is projecting that China's small trade surpluses will turn into trade deficits by 2024. As China's population ages, it has been shifting toward becoming a higher-consumption society, and its trade surpluses have fallen accordingly.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000;">What other countries have large trade deficits, like the US? And if it's not China, what countries have the large trade surpluses?</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000;">The US has by far the biggest trade deficit in absolute terms. When measured as a size of its economy, however, the US trade deficit is smaller than the trade deficits in the United Kingdom, Canada, South Africa (or the nations of sub-Saharan Africa as a group) and India.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000;">When it comes to trade surpluses, the absolute size of the surpluses in Germany (+$403 billion), Japan (+$173 billion), Russia (+$114 billion) and Italy (+$53 billion) all outstrip the size of China's trade surplus (+$49 billion) in 2018. These economies are also smaller in size than China's, so as a percentage of GDP, their trade surpluses are larger than China's. Also, trade surpluses for the "other advanced economies" is large. This g<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/groups.htm#oae">roup is made up of the advanced economies outside the Group of Seven countries listed in the table and outside the euro area,</a>&nbsp;so examples would include Korea, Australia, Norway, Sweden, Taiwan, and others.</span></p>\r\n
    <div class="separator"><span style="color: #000000;"><a style="color: #000000;" href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qNWwQHc_3XU/XKy13ADJtCI/AAAAAAAAJio/S_IHsvcKxJom3GHKYmsuq5tmdV-OZRzfwCLcBGAs/s1600/trade%2Bbalance%2B1.jpg"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-qNWwQHc_3XU/XKy13ADJtCI/AAAAAAAAJio/S_IHsvcKxJom3GHKYmsuq5tmdV-OZRzfwCLcBGAs/s640/trade%2Bbalance%2B1.jpg" alt="" width="468" height="640" border="0" data-original-height="695" data-original-width="512" /></a></span></div>\r\n
    <p></p>\r\n
    <div class="separator"><span style="color: #000000;"><a style="color: #000000;" href="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-IGKvUPuJBsk/XKy14rqVjyI/AAAAAAAAJis/Tcr6NeY95-g-PdnoEP1uw2e_fUYjrdnewCLcBGAs/s1600/trade%2Bbalance%2B2.jpg"><img src="https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-IGKvUPuJBsk/XKy14rqVjyI/AAAAAAAAJis/Tcr6NeY95-g-PdnoEP1uw2e_fUYjrdnewCLcBGAs/s640/trade%2Bbalance%2B2.jpg" alt="" width="435" height="640" border="0" data-original-height="717" data-original-width="490" /></a></span></div>\r\n
    <p><br /><span style="color: #000000;">One final note: Measures of international trade flows are imperfect. An obvious illustration of this point is that the world balance of trade must always be zero, by definition, because exports from any one location are imports for some other location. However, these tables show the world as having an overall trade surplus projected at $154 billion in 2019.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">A version of this article first appeared on <a href="http://conversableeconomist.blogspot.com/2019/04/snapshots-of-trade-imbalances-us-in.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Conversable Economist</a>.</span></p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1555243956 {#1145
    date: 2019-04-14 12:12:36.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1555256382 {#1150
    date: 2019-04-14 15:39:42.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 3610
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1555243945 {#1148
    date: 2019-04-14 12:12:25.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: "A substantial amount of the discussion of international trade issues starts from the premise that the United States has huge trade deficits and China has huge trade surpluses."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1555243945 {#1147
    date: 2019-04-14 12:12:25.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = b54f4b)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"008918"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = e52289)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"81197f"