GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/a-chinese-yuan-for-bitcoin

Response
200 OK
IP
3.129.58.60
Profiled on
Token
760c2c

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3683
  -links: [
    3804 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3804
      -href: "/build/runtime.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3802 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3802
      -href: "/build/644.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3801 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3801
      -href: "/build/502.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3800 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3800
      -href: "/build/app.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3799 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3799
      -href: "/build/view-more.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3798 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3798
      -href: "/build/term-condition.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3797 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3797
      -href: "/build/contact.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3796 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3796
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3795 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3795
      -href: "/build/app.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3794 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3794
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3793 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3793
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3792 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3792
      -href: "/build/contact-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3791 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3791
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
  "category" => "technology"
  "slug" => "a-chinese-yuan-for-bitcoin"
]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"a7e69c"
category 
"technology"
slug 
"a-chinese-yuan-for-bitcoin"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=ldv8anpt3d0vsh0v8qcgod41d4"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 08:33:11 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"760c2c"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"ldv8anpt3d0vsh0v8qcgod41d4"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:33:09 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:33:09 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"6H0Zeyws03Lu3BLRmYFK_j_9g1x6qFhJ_jykM1qqC3E"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"WGqVPONyNU1K-qfzuZ0yuHViR5V711QmubKutx3PD7I"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 76
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    "line" => 908
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "show"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 79
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    "line" => 5
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    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 52
    "function" => "has"
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 56
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    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
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    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
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    "line" => 453
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    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "function" => "renderHeader"
    "class" => "App\Controller\AppController"
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  [
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php"
    "line" => 86
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php"
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    "function" => "render"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\LazyLoadingFragmentHandler"
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  [
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  [
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    "function" => "display"
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 139
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 214
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
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    "function" => "require_once"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=ldv8anpt3d0vsh0v8qcgod41d4"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/a-chinese-yuan-for-bitcoin"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/a-chinese-yuan-for-bitcoin"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mLxpDyWLT8YV1VjBo3MQAAAJM"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/a-chinese-yuan-for-bitcoin"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/a-chinese-yuan-for-bitcoin"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mLxpDyWLT8YV1VjBo3MQAAAJM"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/technology/a-chinese-yuan-for-bitcoin"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"3.129.58.60"
REMOTE_PORT 
"24007"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740213190
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740213190.3801
REQUEST_URI 
"/technology/a-chinese-yuan-for-bitcoin"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/a-chinese-yuan-for-bitcoin"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/a-chinese-yuan-for-bitcoin"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mLxpDyWLT8YV1VjBo3MQAAAJM"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 9ea19f)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"a225ac"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = ba14ce)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"08542f"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 48b079)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"8c5725"
category 
"Technology"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = ccaf85)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"bde8ee"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 6517
  -title: "A Chinese Yuan for Bitcoin"
  -slug: "a-chinese-yuan-for-bitcoin"
  -introtext: "<p><span style="color: #000000;">China’s digital currency is ramping up and that means that Chinese looking to continue transacting in the shadows may have to enlist alternatives such as cryptocurrencies.</span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p id="bf6b" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej id" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="r ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im hi">W</span>hen Frank Abelman’s neighbor of thirty years decided to finally up and leave his comfortable flat in Munich’s Hadern district in the summer of 1935, Abelman remained unmoved.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="6516" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Just two years earlier, Adolf Hitler had ascended to the highest office in Germany and had effectively turned the country into a nationalist, socialist, dictatorship.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="81cb" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">And while things were starting to look grim for Jews living in Munich like Abelman, for the most part, antisemitism hadn’t yet reached the point, by Abelman’s measure, where it was unbearable.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="a764" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">In the early days of the Nazi regime, Hitler’s initial actions against the Jews, though racist, were also relatively benign, the worst excesses of antisemitism were still being fomented by more hardline factions among Hitler’s inner circle.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="ab80" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Yet like Abelman, many Jews living in Munich weren’t able to foresee just how bad things were going to get for them.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="b8af" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">When Hitler came to power in Germany in 1933, there were an estimated 10,000 Jews still living in Munich, yet by the time Germany invaded Poland in 1939, over half of them still remained in the city, despite how bad things had&nbsp;<em class="in">already&nbsp;</em>gotten.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="11c2" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Book burnings and boycotts in 1933, gave way to stripping German Jews of citizenship in 1935, before culminating in organized attacks on Jewish homes, businesses and synagogues in 1938.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="afc0" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Yet through it all, thousands of German Jews chose to remain in the country, despite increasing signs that things were not getting better.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="e213" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Decades later, a team of researchers from Harvard University discovered that in the minds of the Jews who remained in Germany, things couldn’t possibly get any worse, and so, many of them very unfortunately, remained.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="8c34" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Which is why when incremental measures are taken, it’s sometimes difficult to piece together how all these seemingly unrelated and small moves play out as part of the bigger picture.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="e522" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">So it goes for the digital yuan.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2 id="9aad" class="io ip as ar iq ir is ht it iu hv iv iw et ix iy ew iz ja ez jb ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #10228b;">You’ll Come For The Wall, You’ll Stay For The Yuan</span></h2>\r\n
    <p id="f9ba" class="hp hq as hr b el jc ht eo jd hv hw je et hy jf ew ia jg ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">One of the key factors stopping China from allowing the Chinese yuan to achieve full convertibility with other currencies has been the fear of capital flight.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="7acc" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Whether cash is carried in bundles through China’s relatively porous southern border with Laos or taped to the inside of a pant leg on an international flight, capital flight in China is still very much a low-tech affair.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="f7a1" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">And for the millions of Chinese who have grown accustomed to bundling out wads of Chinese yuan notes to facilitate capital flight out of the country, the small inroards that the digital yuan is making into economic life may not appear to be much today, but over time, the effect may be stifling, particularly for those looking to send their assets offshore.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2 id="c078" class="io ip as ar iq ir is ht it iu hv iv iw et ix iy ew iz ja ez jb ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #10228b;">A Digital Yuan For Everything</span></h2>\r\n
    <p id="583c" class="hp hq as hr b el jc ht eo jd hv hw je et hy jf ew ia jg ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">In a major step towards mass adoption of the digital yuan, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC), China’s central bank, is planning to test its digital currency on food delivery giant Meituan Dianping, hot on the heels of its test on ride-hailing app Didi Chuxing.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="3fa7" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">For the uninitiated, the digital yuan lives on a mobile wallet application and offers Beijing greater control of the country’s financial system.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="528c" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Given that Didi Chuxing and Meituan Dianping already process billions of dollars in transactions daily, adoption of the digital yuan by these crucial digital services could spearhead mass adoption, and widen Beijing’s global lead in central bank-issued digital currencies.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="cab3" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Currently Didi Chuxing and Meituan Dianping use Tencent’s WeChat Pay and Alibaba’s Alipay, the move to adopt the digital yuan could help make significant inroads into the massive US$27 trillion payments industry in China.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="2cb9" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">In a country where very little is left to chance, it will be unlikely that other major platform providers, including WeChat Pay and Alipay, will reject advances by the People’s Bank of China to promote the adoption of the digital yuan.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="0d83" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Contrary to popular belief, much of Chinese capital leaves the country not via Bitcoin, but rather through cash.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="7aed" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">And while the Chinese are no strangers to digital payments — it’s far easier to order food, move around, and shop in China with Alipay or WeChat Pay — a digital yuan would offer Beijing a degree of control and oversight akin to that found in George Orwell’s dystopian novel “1984.”</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="afbf" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Some observers suggest that the digital yuan could also bolster Beijing’s power — a person can be “disappeared” so much more easily when their money disappears with them — but also a digital yuan could help shift the global balance of economic influence away from the dollar.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="278e" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">But while a digital yuan could help countries like Iran and others, more easily evade U.S. sanctions, or move money outside of the dollar-based system, it has different implications for Chinese citizens.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="69fa" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">That the digital yuan can be monitored and even potentially blocked by Beijing, may be an incentive for China’s citizens to resort to cryptocurencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum instead for sending money unfettered overseas.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="9e59" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Because even if the digital yuan takes off nationally in China and there’s a very good chance that it will, by sheer dint of political desire, what’s less clear is if the Chinese can send their digital yuan across borders.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2 id="2438" class="io ip as ar iq ir is ht it iu hv iv iw et ix iy ew iz ja ez jb ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #10228b;">Having Your Digital Currency Cake &amp; Eating It</span></h2>\r\n
    <p id="0662" class="hp hq as hr b el jc ht eo jd hv hw je et hy jf ew ia jg ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">One of the strengths of the digital yuan is that when it comes to currency, it allows China to have it’s cake and eat it.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="88b7" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Foreign exchange transactions currently take as long as two business days to clear, making the digital yuan with its near instantaneous transfer, an attractive option for secure international payments.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="0136" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Yet at the same time, Chinese citizens could be blocked from transferring digital yuan out of the country by blocking digital wallet addresses registered domestically.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="ee2e" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">In effect, Beijing could create a two-tiered system, where the digital yuan enables the dream of full currency convertibility offshore, while limiting he ability of the Chinese to perpetuate capital flight out of China.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="066d" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">That two-tiered system would go some ways towards promoting the Chinese yuan as a global reserve currency, something that the yuan’s current lack of convertibility has thus far held back.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="b7df" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">And that may drive Chinese demand for cryptocurrencies like Ethereum and Bitcoin.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="b256" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">As recently as 2018, Chinese citizens were paying what was termed a “kimchi premium” which saw Bitcoin in nearby South Korean cryptocurrency exchanges trade about 20% higher than in any other country, because of Chinese demand.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="4bb6" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">A nationwide rollout of the digital yuan could easily see the same situation repeat itself.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="365f" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">According to global bank UBS, over 80% of smartphone users in China regularly pay for their transactions using their mobile devices, the highest rate anywhere in the world — the digital yuan would just be a natural extension of that habit.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="a7da" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Where the Chinese still rely very heavily on cash however is in capital flight.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="5d05" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">It’s not unknown for bundles of Chinese yuan notes to make their way across the porous border with Laos and then onward to other countries.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="0cc7" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Despite attempts by authorities to limit capital flight, cash has continued to be a thorn in Beijing’s side.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="039b" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">And while the digital yuan will not make much of a difference to everyday Chinese citizens, as cash is progressively phased out, Chinese looking to take money out of the Middle Kingdom will be hard pressed to find alternatives.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="f8be" class="hp hq as hr b el hs ht eo hu hv hw hx et hy hz ew ia ib ez ic dk ej" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Given the resourcefulness of the Chinese, and the interesting coincidence that the world’s biggest cryptocurrency exchanges are owned and run by Chinese offshore, it wouldn’t come as a big surprise if Bitcoin and Ethereum come back in vogue.</span></p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1595421203 {#1145
    date: 2020-07-22 12:33:23.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1595421313 {#1150
    date: 2020-07-22 12:35:13.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 2587
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1595421203 {#1148
    date: 2020-07-22 12:33:23.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "A Chinese Yuan for Bitcoin"
  -metadesc: "China’s digital currency is ramping up and that means that Chinese looking to continue transacting in the shadows may have to enlist alternatives such as cryptocurrencies."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1595421203 {#1147
    date: 2020-07-22 12:33:23.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 5d6b26)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"9eaa3b"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = e8d233)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"8167e5"