GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/how-iron-based-technology-works-in-the-role-of-land-water-remediation

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3599
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    3720 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3720
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3718 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3718
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3717 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3717
      -href: "/build/502.js"
      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3716 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3716
      -href: "/build/app.js"
      -rel: [
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      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
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    3714 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3714
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      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3713 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3713
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      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3712 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3712
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3711 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3711
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      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3710 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3710
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3709 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3709
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      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3708 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3708
      -href: "/build/contact-css.css"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3707 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3707
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
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}
_route
"article_show"
_route_params
[
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]
_security_firewall_run
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token
"115b9c"
category
"technology"
slug
"how-iron-based-technology-works-in-the-role-of-land-water-remediation"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept
"*/*"
accept-encoding
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection
"close"
cookie
"PHPSESSID=0ft1m4guincul6hpvthtdvc49e"
host
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control
"no-cache, private"
content-type
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date
"Thu, 17 Apr 2025 20:09:53 GMT"
link
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token
"7ce324"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID
"0ft1m4guincul6hpvthtdvc49e"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created
"Thu, 17 Apr 25 20:09:50 +0000"
Last used
"Thu, 17 Apr 25 20:09:52 +0000"
Lifetime
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment
"CODQpj-gu0rY3tXRO-mudBbGsyfgNa-G0VUgTTE2fnI"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept
"CgPF-tpUlVg3EXILCayXlctyTVydftcvnpg-Prxogi8"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
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    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
[
  [
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    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
    "line" => 103
    "function" => "getToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage"
    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 1635
    "function" => "getUser"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bridge\Twig\AppVariable"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/a4/a456f2f504a18cd81037fa69e543310c.php"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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  [
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    "line" => 394
    "function" => "doDisplay"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_824a013e4f3f4a68e03a2d244e765025"
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    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
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    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  [
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    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "function" => "render"
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    "function" => "renderHeader"
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  [
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    "line" => 86
    "function" => "handle"
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  [
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "render"
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  [
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
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  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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  [
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    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
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    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "function" => "handle"
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  [
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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  [
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    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
[
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    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
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    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
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    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
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  [
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    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "function" => "filterResponse"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "function" => "run"
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  [
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    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
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    "function" => "require_once"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV
"dev"
APP_SECRET
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN
"*"
DATABASE_URL
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG
"1"
BASE
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE
"PHPSESSID=0ft1m4guincul6hpvthtdvc49e"
HTTP_HOST
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
PATH
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING
""
REDIRECT_BASE
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/how-iron-based-technology-works-in-the-role-of-land-water-remediation"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL
"/technology/how-iron-based-technology-works-in-the-role-of-land-water-remediation"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID
"aAFgEGD8D6QNSA3b_Q6-3AAAABg"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/how-iron-based-technology-works-in-the-role-of-land-water-remediation"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL
"/technology/how-iron-based-technology-works-in-the-role-of-land-water-remediation"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID
"aAFgEGD8D6QNSA3b_Q6-3AAAABg"
REDIRECT_URL
"/public/technology/how-iron-based-technology-works-in-the-role-of-land-water-remediation"
REMOTE_ADDR
"13.58.233.16"
REMOTE_PORT
"4636"
REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME
"https"
REQUEST_TIME
1744920592
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT
1744920592.6715
REQUEST_URI
"/technology/how-iron-based-technology-works-in-the-role-of-land-water-remediation"
SCRIPT_FILENAME
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/how-iron-based-technology-works-in-the-role-of-land-water-remediation"
SCRIPT_URL
"/technology/how-iron-based-technology-works-in-the-role-of-land-water-remediation"
SERVER_ADDR
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID
"aAFgEGD8D6QNSA3b_Q6-3AAAABg"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = af00be)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"f8569a"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = c7f6db)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"157c42"
slug
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 517303)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"245796"
category
"Technology"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = e7cfba)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"e2deab"
current_article
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 12750
  -title: "How Iron-Based Technology Works In The Role Of Land & Water Remediation"
  -slug: "how-iron-based-technology-works-in-the-role-of-land-water-remediation"
  -introtext: "<p>The use of iron in a wide range of industries has a long history.</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p>In recent years, iron has been increasingly used in the field of land and water remediation. This technology is based on the principle of using iron to clean the environment of contaminants. Iron-based technology is an effective remediation tool because it can target a wide range of pollutants. Iron is particularly effective at removing heavy metals from the environment.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>In addition, iron can be used to remove organic contaminants from the soil and water. Iron-based technology is an essential tool for environmental protection. This article will discuss in more detail how iron-based tech is being used to improve the environment.</p>\r\n
    <p><img src="/images/What_Is_Land_And_Water_Remediation.png" alt="What_Is_Land_And_Water_Remediation.png" width="600" height="449" /></p>\r\n
    <h2>What Is Land And Water Remediation?</h2>\r\n
    <p>Land and water remediation is the process of restoring land and water to a condition where it is safe, healthy, and suitable for its intended use. Land remediation is the process of removing contaminants from soil. Contaminants are substances that are harmful to human health or the environment. Land remediation can be done on sites used for manufacturing or storing <a href="environment/why-is-recycling-e-waste-so-important-here-are-the-top-reasons" target="_blank">hazardous materials</a>. Conversely, water remediation is the process of removing contaminants from water sources such as rivers and lakes. The contaminants in water can come from many sources, such as leaking underground storage tanks, spills, or other accidents.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>The type of pollution varies depending on the circumstance (e.g., accidents, near heavy industries, and so on). Many of these pollutants require high-tech solutions to clean, but the most valuable weapon has proven to be <a href="https://hepure.com/product-list/ferox-zero-valent-iron-powders/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">zero-valent iron</a>. Iron-based technology works by using iron to remove contaminants from the environment. The iron interacts with the contaminant and isolates it from the rest of the ecosystem. This process is known as adsorption. Once the contaminant is adsorbed onto the iron, it can be removed from the environment and disposed of properly. Iron-based technology is an effective way to clean up both land and water contamination. In addition to being safe, it produces no harmful by-products, making it an ideal solution for cleaning the environment.</p>\r\n
    <p><img src="/images/What_Kinds_Of_Contamination_Can_Iron-Based_Technology_Help_To_Clean.png" alt="What_Kinds_Of_Contamination_Can_Iron-Based_Technology_Help_To_Clean.png" width="601" height="400" /></p>\r\n
    <h2>What Kinds Of Contamination Can Iron-Based Technology Help To Clean?</h2>\r\n
    <p>Various contaminants can be <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/zerovalent-iron" target="_blank" rel="noopener">cleaned with iron-based technology</a>, but different circumstances require different forms.</p>\r\n
    <ul>\r\n
    <li aria-level="1">\r\n
    <p>Granular ZVI: As the name suggests, granular ZVI is granular in form, making it ideal for removing heavy metals from various forms of wastewater.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    <li aria-level="1">\r\n
    <p>Nanoscale ZVI: Nanoscale ZVI is used in applications where a larger surface area is required to capture contaminants, particularly in the treatment of cadmium metals. Moreover, the particles can be pumped directly into the contaminated area because they are small enough to be suspended in a slurry. This has the added benefit of potentially expediting the cleaning process.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    <li aria-level="1">\r\n
    <p>Bimetallic nZVI: A bimetallic ZVI is iron mixed with another metal, usually platinum, copper, nickel, palladium, or silver. The inclusion of other metals makes the product more reactive to contaminants than ZVI alone.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    <li aria-level="1">\r\n
    <p>Combination: This might include a combination of other ZVI products or amendments to increase efficacy in various situations.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    </ul>\r\n
    <p>Iron-based technology can have an in-situ physical characteristic of a liquid which allows it to move through soil, clay, and groundwater, which is hydrophobic. Its temperature can be adjusted to suit different remediation problems, making iron-based technology one of the best options for cleaning contaminated areas year-round.</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1666000680 {#1145
    date: 2022-10-17 09:58:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1666000795 {#1150
    date: 2022-10-17 09:59:55.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 1439
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1666000680 {#1148
    date: 2022-10-17 09:58:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "How Iron-Based Technology Works In The Role Of Land & Water Remediation"
  -metadesc: "The use of iron in a wide range of industries has a long history."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1666000680 {#1147
    date: 2022-10-17 09:58:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = daa67c)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"88b46f"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 0d8053)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"141523"