GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/google-s-experimental-chatbot-amie-surpasses-human-doctors-in-diagnostic-skills

Response
200 OK
IP
3.142.208.250
Profiled on
Token
8ab456

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
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"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
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"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"e69af9"
category 
"science"
slug 
"google-s-experimental-chatbot-amie-surpasses-human-doctors-in-diagnostic-skills"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=dvqrceh1kqso06m1e5l4d8ivnm"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Wed, 16 Apr 2025 07:44:44 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"8ab456"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"dvqrceh1kqso06m1e5l4d8ivnm"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Wed, 16 Apr 25 07:44:39 +0000"
Last used 
"Wed, 16 Apr 25 07:44:43 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
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"rGt0QEzqFuWIsLpxW7qJ1rny9tNhJUU8fJIXl1u2wIc"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"UcoYkk83CWnmhzhAJ55Qobw9WfO0O3m-ocaSoCzbmyQ"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
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    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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    "function" => "handle"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
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    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
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    "function" => "getToken"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "run"
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    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
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    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
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    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "callListeners"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "filterResponse"
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Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=dvqrceh1kqso06m1e5l4d8ivnm"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/google-s-experimental-chatbot-amie-surpasses-human-doctors-in-diagnostic-skills"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/science/google-s-experimental-chatbot-amie-surpasses-human-doctors-in-diagnostic-skills"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z_9f7Gge1xMBiYOLLKJahwAAAE8"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/google-s-experimental-chatbot-amie-surpasses-human-doctors-in-diagnostic-skills"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/science/google-s-experimental-chatbot-amie-surpasses-human-doctors-in-diagnostic-skills"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z_9f7Gge1xMBiYOLLKJahwAAAE8"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/science/google-s-experimental-chatbot-amie-surpasses-human-doctors-in-diagnostic-skills"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"3.142.208.250"
REMOTE_PORT 
"56943"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1744789484
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1744789484.2265
REQUEST_URI 
"/science/google-s-experimental-chatbot-amie-surpasses-human-doctors-in-diagnostic-skills"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/google-s-experimental-chatbot-amie-surpasses-human-doctors-in-diagnostic-skills"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/science/google-s-experimental-chatbot-amie-surpasses-human-doctors-in-diagnostic-skills"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z_9f7Gge1xMBiYOLLKJahwAAAE8"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 27d42f)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"c24d1c"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = 68725b)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"5b307f"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = aef778)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"3dcdcd"
category 
"Science"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 29df4c)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"49c8ea"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 16266
  -title: "Google's Experimental Chatbot, AMIE, Surpasses Human Doctors in Diagnostic Skills"
  -slug: "google-s-experimental-chatbot-amie-surpasses-human-doctors-in-diagnostic-skills"
  -introtext: "<p>The use of machine learning (ML) in the medical field has achieved a significant milestone.</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p>An experimental chatbot has recently outperformed human doctors in diagnosing various medical conditions based on simulated patient interviews. Developed by Google, the chatbot, named Articulate Medical Intelligence Explorer (AMIE), demonstrated higher accuracy in diagnosing respiratory and cardiovascular conditions compared to board-certified primary-care physicians. The machine learning based system, still in the experimental phase, exhibited a similar level of empathy during medical interviews and showcased potential for optimizing diagnostic dialogue.</p>\r\n
    <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/images/AMIE.png" alt="AMIE.png" width="800" height="485" /></p>\r\n
    <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Source: <a href="https://blog.research.google/2024/01/amie-research-ai-system-for-diagnostic_12.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Health Research</a></em></p>\r\n
    <p>The study, led by <a href="https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/ecpe/faculty/alan-karthikesalingam/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Alan Karthikesalingam</a>,&nbsp;a clinical research scientist at Google Health in London, suggests that this represents a groundbreaking achievement in the development of conversational ML systems designed for diagnostic purposes. AMIE, based on a large language model (LLM), underwent extensive training on real-world medical data, including electronic health records and transcribed medical conversations. Additionally, the chatbot was trained to play multiple roles, such as a person with a specific medical condition, an empathetic clinician, and a critic evaluating doctor-patient interactions.</p>\r\n
    <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/images/Diagnostic_Dialogue_Evaluation.png" alt="Diagnostic_Dialogue_Evaluation.png" width="800" height="540" /></p>\r\n
    <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Source: <a href="https://blog.research.google/2024/01/amie-research-ai-system-for-diagnostic_12.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Health Research</a><em></em></em></p>\r\n
    <p>To assess its performance, AMIE engaged in online text-based consultations with actors trained to simulate patients, and the results were compared with interactions involving board-certified clinicians. The ML-based system not only matched but, in many cases, surpassed the physicians' diagnostic accuracy across six medical specialties. Furthermore, AMIE excelled in various conversation quality criteria, including politeness, explanation of conditions and treatments, honesty, and expressions of care and commitment.</p>\r\n
    <p>The study emphasizes caution and humility in interpreting the results, as the <a href="science/are-chatbots-really-more-empathetic-than-doctors" target="_blank" rel="noopener">chatbot</a> has not been tested on real patients with actual health problems. The researchers acknowledge the limitations and stress that while AMIE may be a helpful tool in healthcare, it should not replace interactions with physicians. Medicine involves more than information collection; it revolves around human relationships, an aspect that ML-based systems may not fully encompass.</p>\r\n
    <p style="text-align: center;"><img src="/images/Screenshot_2024-01-14_at_23.32.47.png" alt="Screenshot_2024-01-14_at_23.32.47.png" /></p>\r\n
    <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Source: <a href="https://blog.research.google/2024/01/amie-research-ai-system-for-diagnostic_12.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Health Research</a><em></em><br /><br /></em></p>\r\n
    <p>Despite the <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00099-4" target="_blank" rel="noopener">promising performance of AMIE</a>, concerns persist regarding potential biases and the need to ensure fairness across diverse populations. The researchers plan to conduct more detailed studies to evaluate biases and address ethical requirements for testing the system with humans facing real <a href="science/5-issues-facing-medical-schools" target="_blank" rel="noopener">medical issues</a>. As machine learning continues to advance in healthcare, privacy considerations and the responsible deployment of these technologies remain critical aspects of their integration into <a href="science/5-big-data-use-cases-in-the-healthcare-industry" target="_blank" rel="noopener">medical practices</a>.</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1705327200 {#1145
    date: 2024-01-15 14:00:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1705345194 {#1150
    date: 2024-01-15 18:59:54.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 5105
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1705327200 {#1148
    date: 2024-01-15 14:00:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "Google's Experimental Chatbot, AMIE, Surpasses Human Doctors in Diagnostic Skills"
  -metadesc: "The use of machine learning (ML) in the medical field has achieved a significant milestone."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1705327200 {#1147
    date: 2024-01-15 14:00:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 95b49a)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"ec8005"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 26e9ce)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"003825"