GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/interview-with-amartya-sen-economics-with-a-moral-compass

Response
200 OK
IP
216.73.216.240
Profiled on
Token
8d39a3

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
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"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
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    3760 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3760
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"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"6612fe"
category 
"global-economy"
slug 
"interview-with-amartya-sen-economics-with-a-moral-compass"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=8uj0mj961153ohk7evq90j1e5d"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 21 Jun 2025 18:15:03 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"8d39a3"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"8uj0mj961153ohk7evq90j1e5d"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 21 Jun 25 18:14:36 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 21 Jun 25 18:15:01 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
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"n5E3Lvot70ASJB-A4VKE2y9biG7nSd14r6Ne6w9nzxU"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"8vwoUDm0P4FkYjjADC80lqiCHQFShhiMtaMnHxFmMWE"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
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    "function" => "getToken"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "run"
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  [
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    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
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    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "function" => "filterResponse"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=8uj0mj961153ohk7evq90j1e5d"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/interview-with-amartya-sen-economics-with-a-moral-compass"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/interview-with-amartya-sen-economics-with-a-moral-compass"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aFb2pVDGsIl0EBapMk9DCQAAAMc"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/interview-with-amartya-sen-economics-with-a-moral-compass"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/interview-with-amartya-sen-economics-with-a-moral-compass"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aFb2pVDGsIl0EBapMk9DCQAAAMc"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/global-economy/interview-with-amartya-sen-economics-with-a-moral-compass"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"216.73.216.240"
REMOTE_PORT 
"40949"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1750529701
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1750529701.9886
REQUEST_URI 
"/global-economy/interview-with-amartya-sen-economics-with-a-moral-compass"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/interview-with-amartya-sen-economics-with-a-moral-compass"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/interview-with-amartya-sen-economics-with-a-moral-compass"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
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Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 71f139)

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ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = ff0813)

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ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 946bd7)

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App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 6638
  -title: "Interview with Amartya Sen: Economics with a Moral Compass?"
  -slug: "interview-with-amartya-sen-economics-with-a-moral-compass"
  -introtext: """
    <div>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1"><span style="color: #000000;">The just-released</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.annualreviews.org/toc/economics/current"><span class="s2"><i>Annual Review of Economics</i>&nbsp;(2020, volume 12, pp. 1-21)&nbsp;</span></a><span style="color: #000000;">leads off with "Economics with a Moral Compass? Welfare Economics: Past, Present, and Future," by Amartya Sen, Angus Deaton, and Tim Besley. </span></span></p>\r\n
    """
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1"><span style="color: #000000;">It's mostly an interview of Sen</span> (<a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1998/sen/facts/"><span class="s2">Nobel 1998</span></a>) <span style="color: #000000;">about his career, with Deaton</span> (<a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2015/deaton/facts/"><span class="s2">Nobel 2015</span></a>) <span style="color: #000000;">and Besley offering some gentle prompting.&nbsp;</span>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.annualreviews.org/do/10.1146/do.multimedia.2020.08.02.01/abs/"><span class="s2">A video of the nearly two hours of conversation is also available</span></a>. <span style="color: #000000;">I especially enjoyed a number of Sen's stories about economists he had known at Cambridge. Here are a few examples:&nbsp;</span></span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">On Joan Robinson:&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2" style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Angus Deaton:&nbsp;You&nbsp;showed up at Cambridge as an undergraduate for a quick degree, and became a graduate student&nbsp;quite young, and Joan Robinson actually supervised your thesis on the choice of techniques. You&nbsp;wrote about her [that] “she was totally brilliant but vigorously intolerant.” Given how gentle you&nbsp;usually are, these are are very strong words. Do you want to talk a little bit more about her? ...&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2" style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Amartya Sen: That’s absolutely true. I don’t know how to describe a person as other than “vigorously&nbsp;intolerant” when she told me, as my PhD supervisor, that “I have read the first chapter&nbsp;and a part of the second, and it’s the kind of thing that will be praised by established economists, and you will have no difficulty in getting your PhD.” ... She said, “I’m not going to read the rest of your thesis.” I said,&nbsp;“But you’re supposed to say that the thesis is fit to be submitted for the PhD.” She said, “I will say&nbsp;it.” So I asked her, “On what basis?” “On the basis of what I have read already.” The thesis had eight chapters, by the way. She said, “It’s good. Clearly, clearly, it’s good. Good&nbsp;in the way that these people understand it. But it’s not worthy of you. You have to promise me that someday you will come back to real economics.” ...&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2" style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">I had an odd relationship with her, but I liked her very much. ...&nbsp; Her view of left and right was, I thought, very peculiar ... I remember on one occasion&nbsp;trying to tell her that if there is a downfall of capitalism, it won’t be because of some subtle mistake&nbsp;in capital theory; it will be because of, to quote A.C.Pigou (1920), the “mean streets” and “withered lives” that capitalism makes many people have. And that relates to welfare economics and social&nbsp;choice. This upset her very much. I don’t think she understood my take on capitalism at all, and she thought that a real critique&nbsp;of capitalism had to be connected with the understanding that capital could not be seen as a factor&nbsp;of production. &nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">On A.C. Pigou:&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2" style="padding-left: 30px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="s1">I knew something about Pigou already in Calcutta. But when I arrived in Cambridge, I was&nbsp;</span><span class="s1">told that he was a right-wing economist, because he didn’t agree with John Maynard Keynes about&nbsp;the causes of unemployment! In fact, when I went to Stockholm after this Nobel stuff, they asked me in a public interview, “What’s your position in macroeconomics?” I said, “I don’t do macroeconomics.”&nbsp;I’ve never done it, and I took the liberty of quoting a common friend of ours, Frank Hahn, that the subject doesn’t really exist, because macro must be the totality of micro things.&nbsp;That didn’t go down well, and they asked me, “Surely, on Keynes versus Pigou, you are on the&nbsp;Keynesian side?” I said, “On the unemployment issue I may well be, but if I compare an economist&nbsp;like Keynes, who never took a serious interest in inequality, in poverty, in the environment, with&nbsp;</span><span class="s1">Pigou, who took an interest in all of them, I don’t think I would be able to say exactly what you&nbsp;are asking me to say.” Coming back to my student days, the ideas of Pigou helped me a lot.</span></span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">On Maurice Dobb and Dennis Robertson:&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2" style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">When he [Maurice Dobb] first moved to Trinity College, he was a member of&nbsp;the British Communist Party already. Dennis Robertson—who always described himself as a liberal,&nbsp;but in fact was a conservative—offered Dobb this job on behalf of Trinity. Maurice accepted&nbsp;it immediately. He was then a research student at Pembroke College. He went home, and being&nbsp;a good Englishman, he wondered, “Shouldn’t I have mentioned that I’m a member of the Communist&nbsp;Party?” Then he wrote a letter of apology to Robertson—a very English letter: “When&nbsp;you offered me this job, I was so overwhelmed with the prospect of becoming a teacher in Trinity&nbsp;that I overlooked to tell you, for which I apologize, that I’m a member of the British Communist&nbsp;Party, and if after knowing that, you decide that you want to withdraw your offer, I would like you&nbsp;to know that I would not hold that against you.”Dennis Robertson replied, “Dear Dobb, So long&nbsp;as you give us a fortnight’s notice before blowing up the chapel, it would be all right.”</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">I also liked this comment on Adam Smith:&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Angus Deaton: When I grew up in Edinburgh, he was a very obscure</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">figure. No one really paid much attention to Adam Smith, and that’s really changed quite a lot in&nbsp;recent years. They’re putting statues of—</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2" style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Amartya Sen: When, many years ago, I arrived with my wife Emma in Kirkcaldy and tried to find Smith’s house, we couldn’t locate it (spotting it has become easier now with the marked directions that have been put up recently, mostly arranged by Gordon Brown, the former British Prime Minister—a great devotee of Smith). We went to Kirkcaldy’s tourism center and asked, “Could you tell me where Adam Smith’s house is?” They said, “Who is that you’re talking about?” I said,&nbsp;“Well, what is Kirkcaldy famous for?”</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2" style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Angus Deaton: Linoleum is the answer.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2" style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Amartya Sen: Right, linoleum was indeed the answer.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">There is also insightful discussion on the background of Sen's classic work on the economics of famines (which he claims a set of insights that were already well-known, but had not been translated into economics) and on welfare economics (where Sen says that he has not succeeded either in bringing serious philosophy into economics, nor in bringing serious economics into philosophy), and more.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1"><span style="color: #000000;">For those who would like more Sen, another recent interview by&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-new-yorker-interview/amartya-sens-hopes-and-fears-for-indian-democracy"><span class="s2">Isaac Chotiner, "Amartya Sen’s Hopes and Fears for Indian Democracy,"</span></a>&nbsp;<span style="color: #000000;">appeared in the&nbsp;<i>New Yorker</i>&nbsp;last fall (October 6, 2019).&nbsp;</span></span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1"><span style="color: #000000;">A version of this article first appeared on</span> <a href="https://conversableeconomist.blogspot.com/2020/08/interview-with-amartya-sen-economics.html"><span class="s2">Conversable Economist</span></a>.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <div>&nbsp;</div>
    """
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CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 8f9d74)

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