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Response
200 OK
IP
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Profiled on
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ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

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x-php-ob-level 
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Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sun, 01 Jun 2025 11:52:18 GMT"
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Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
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Response Cookies

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Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
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"Sun, 01 Jun 25 11:51:08 +0000"
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Stateless check enabled
Usage
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    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
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    "function" => "run"
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    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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    ]
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
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    "function" => "__invoke"
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Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=7etupu7hgji4d0o02aftkjlp7n"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/global-us-dollar-shortage-rises-as-emerging-markets-lose-reserves"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/global-us-dollar-shortage-rises-as-emerging-markets-lose-reserves"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aDw-8cKRU4EOIvXUbAx1AwAAAIo"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/global-us-dollar-shortage-rises-as-emerging-markets-lose-reserves"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/global-us-dollar-shortage-rises-as-emerging-markets-lose-reserves"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aDw-8cKRU4EOIvXUbAx1AwAAAIo"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/global-economy/global-us-dollar-shortage-rises-as-emerging-markets-lose-reserves"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"216.73.216.183"
REMOTE_PORT 
"8467"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1748778737
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1748778737.3925
REQUEST_URI 
"/global-economy/global-us-dollar-shortage-rises-as-emerging-markets-lose-reserves"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/global-us-dollar-shortage-rises-as-emerging-markets-lose-reserves"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/global-us-dollar-shortage-rises-as-emerging-markets-lose-reserves"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"aDw-8cKRU4EOIvXUbAx1AwAAAIo"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = bea066)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"84bf39"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = a5a307)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"3a5143"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 25c000)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"9df2e1"
category 
"Global Economy"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 1b21e0)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"aa19f4"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 5969
  -title: "Global US Dollar Shortage Rises As Emerging Markets Lose Reserves"
  -slug: "global-us-dollar-shortage-rises-as-emerging-markets-lose-reserves"
  -introtext: "<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">The pace at which emerging market economies are losing FX reserves is staggering. </span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">In March,&nbsp;<b>emerging economies lost around $1.5 billion in foreign exchange reserves per day</b>, according to Bloomberg.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Saudi Arabia alone lost $27 billion in reserves in March, according to Goldman Sachs, and it is one of the countries with the best capacity to endure the current crisis.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">China, that still hods $3 trillion in FX reserves despite the crisis, is also among the strongest countries in FX reserves, but the apparently large level is offset by a large US-dollar denominated debt liability. As such, China’s 60% of China’s reserves are there to cover existing liabilities.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">India is also one of the strong countries. As a large importer of commodities, the current slump in activity and lower commodity prices has allowed India to maintain a very healthy level of reserves.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Which countries are suffering the most? Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, South Africa, Turkey rank among the most impacted.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">What is causing this collapse in reserves and rising dollar shortage?</span></p>\r\n
    <ol class="ol1">\r\n
    <li class="li2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">The decline in global trade and economic activities due to the forced lockdown weaken export revenues. The outlook for 2020 is bleak with trade possibly declining by between 13% and 32%, according to the World Trade Organization. Some recovery is expected in 2021, but the likelihood of recovering 2019 global trade activity before 2023 is small.<br /> <br /> </span></li>\r\n
    <li class="li2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">The collapse in commodity prices destroys the trade balance of producer nations. Not only demand is falling to unprecedented levels, but storage is also filling up rapidly and overcapacity at producer nations is building to decade-highs. This problem is not happening just in oil and natural gas, but also in coal, aluminum, soja and, to a lesser extent, in copper.<br /> <br /> </span></li>\r\n
    <li class="li2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Local currency collapse leads to central bank intervention. Central banks in emerging economies were smart in 2008-2011 and kept their reserves at very good levels, significantly above foreign currency liabilities. However, the recent slump in many currencies relative to the dollar has caught many emerging market central banks unprepared. Despite the massive increase in the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve and almost unlimited quantitative easing, many emerging currencies have collapsed and led to their central banks to sell dollars to defend the currency, a big mistake. reserves fall, and the currency remains weak.<br /> <br /> </span></li>\r\n
    <li class="li2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Since 2009, many emerging markets have ignored the risk of building imbalances and have entered into large twin deficits (fiscal and trade), as well as issued record-level of US-dollar denominated debt because domestic and international investors did not want local currency risk. This means that emerging markets face a massive wall of US-dollar denominated maturities of more than $2 trillion in the next two years while refinancing and new debt requirements soar.<br /> <br /> </span></li>\r\n
    <li class="li2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">The Federal Reserve will continue to increase money supply… But investors have abandoned the risky “carry-trade” of suing cheap dollars to buy high risk emerging market exposure. Understandably, investors have pulled more than $120 billion in emerging market financial assets in March.</span></li>\r\n
    </ol>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">The “Sudden Stop” in emerging economies that I warned of in my book Escape from the Central Bank Trap (BEP 2017) is happening in front of us. It means that even with massive easing from the Fed, many economies will not see a large flow of funds into local investments, and the countries with the largest fiscal and monetary imbalances simply stop receiving foreign funding.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Some readers may see this as a great opportunity for China to extend massive loans in Yuan to address the rising shortage of dollars. There is only one problem. The economies that face the sudden stop will sell those Yuan to buy US dollars and repay loan commitments which could create a risk of capital flights in China that the country cannot afford, especially when it is managing its reserve base as well as it can.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">The only thing that can reverse the sudden stop or mitigate it is a return to normal economic activity. Even so, the likelihood of investors jumping on the “negative dollar carry trade” of the past is very low.</span></p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1588596602 {#1145
    date: 2020-05-04 12:50:02.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1628158640 {#1150
    date: 2021-08-05 10:17:20.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 3697
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1588596602 {#1148
    date: 2020-05-04 12:50:02.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "global us dollar shortage"
  -metadesc: "The pace at which emerging market economies are losing FX reserves is staggering."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1588596602 {#1147
    date: 2020-05-04 12:50:02.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = ddca4f)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"0df684"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 0714ae)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"a082e7"