ArticleController :: show
Request
GET Parameters
None
POST Parameters
None
Uploaded Files
None
Request Attributes
Key | Value |
---|---|
_controller | "App\Controller\ArticleController::show" |
_firewall_context | "security.firewall.map.context.main" |
_links | Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3661 -links: [ 3782 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3782 -href: "/build/runtime.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3780 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3780 -href: "/build/644.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3779 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3779 -href: "/build/502.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3778 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3778 -href: "/build/app.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3777 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3777 -href: "/build/view-more.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3776 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3776 -href: "/build/term-condition.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3775 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3775 -href: "/build/contact.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3774 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3774 -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3773 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3773 -href: "/build/app.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } 3772 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3772 -href: "/build/cookie-style.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } 3771 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3771 -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } 3770 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3770 -href: "/build/contact-css.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } 3769 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3769 -href: "/build/comment-css.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } ] } |
_route | "article_show" |
_route_params | [ "category" => "politics" "slug" => "democracy-dies-in-decentralization" ] |
_security_firewall_run | "_security_main" |
_stopwatch_token | "cd5fd0" |
category | "politics" |
slug | "democracy-dies-in-decentralization" |
Request Headers
Header | Value |
---|---|
accept | "*/*" |
accept-encoding | "gzip, br, zstd, deflate" |
connection | "close" |
cookie | "PHPSESSID=v8kl1mfijdjj29nv1n3l08nsvi" |
host | "rct.dev.bbntimes.com" |
user-agent | "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" |
x-php-ob-level | "1" |
Request Content
Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).
Response
Response Headers
Header | Value |
---|---|
cache-control | "no-cache, private" |
content-type | "text/html; charset=UTF-8" |
date | "Sat, 22 Feb 2025 08:47:22 GMT" |
link | "</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style"" |
x-debug-token | "a4145b" |
Cookies
Request Cookies
Key | Value |
---|---|
PHPSESSID | "v8kl1mfijdjj29nv1n3l08nsvi" |
Response Cookies
No response cookies
Session 6
Session Metadata
Key | Value |
---|---|
Created | "Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:47:05 +0000" |
Last used | "Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:47:19 +0000" |
Lifetime | 0 |
Session Attributes
Attribute | Value |
---|---|
_csrf/https-comment | "vcfsiItVRf5j-03xPlvLtj2BkucQ76CzZvqGY0plX6s" |
_csrf/https-cookie_accept | "7CtEgaBqidAYs68DPX3cQkwqn-rsBXfZSEYqYttVKZg" |
Session Usage
6
Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage |
---|
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
[ [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "start" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/CsrfTokenManager.php" "line" => 69 "function" => "hasToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/Csrf/Type/FormTypeCsrfExtension.php" "line" => 82 "function" => "getToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php" "line" => 134 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Csrf\Type\FormTypeCsrfExtension" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php" "line" => 95 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php" "line" => 128 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php" "line" => 95 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Form.php" "line" => 908 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php" "line" => 220 "function" => "createView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Form" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 181 "function" => "show" "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "handleRaw" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php" "line" => 197 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php" "line" => 35 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" "line" => 29 "function" => "run" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php" "line" => 5 "args" => [ "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" ] "function" => "require_once" ] ] |
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
[ [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php" "line" => 79 "function" => "has" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/CsrfTokenManager.php" "line" => 69 "function" => "hasToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/Csrf/Type/FormTypeCsrfExtension.php" "line" => 82 "function" => "getToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php" "line" => 134 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Csrf\Type\FormTypeCsrfExtension" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php" "line" => 95 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php" "line" => 128 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php" "line" => 95 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Form.php" "line" => 908 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php" "line" => 220 "function" => "createView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Form" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 181 "function" => "show" "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "handleRaw" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php" "line" => 197 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php" "line" => 35 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" "line" => 29 "function" => "run" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php" "line" => 5 "args" => [ "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" ] "function" => "require_once" ] ] |
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
[ [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php" "line" => 52 "function" => "has" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/CsrfTokenManager.php" "line" => 70 "function" => "getToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/Csrf/Type/FormTypeCsrfExtension.php" "line" => 82 "function" => "getToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php" "line" => 134 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Csrf\Type\FormTypeCsrfExtension" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php" "line" => 95 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php" "line" => 128 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php" "line" => 95 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Form.php" "line" => 908 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php" "line" => 220 "function" => "createView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Form" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 181 "function" => "show" "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "handleRaw" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php" "line" => 197 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php" "line" => 35 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" "line" => 29 "function" => "run" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php" "line" => 5 "args" => [ "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" ] "function" => "require_once" ] ] |
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
[ [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php" "line" => 56 "function" => "get" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/CsrfTokenManager.php" "line" => 70 "function" => "getToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/Csrf/Type/FormTypeCsrfExtension.php" "line" => 82 "function" => "getToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php" "line" => 134 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Csrf\Type\FormTypeCsrfExtension" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php" "line" => 95 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php" "line" => 128 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php" "line" => 95 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Form.php" "line" => 908 "function" => "finishView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php" "line" => 220 "function" => "createView" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Form" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 181 "function" => "show" "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "handleRaw" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php" "line" => 197 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php" "line" => 35 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" "line" => 29 "function" => "run" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php" "line" => 5 "args" => [ "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" ] "function" => "require_once" ] ] |
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
[ [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php" "line" => 41 "function" => "getMetadataBag" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php" "line" => 103 "function" => "getToken" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Extension/CoreExtension.php" "line" => 1635 "function" => "getUser" "class" => "Symfony\Bridge\Twig\AppVariable" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/a4/a456f2f504a18cd81037fa69e543310c.php" "line" => 200 "function" => "twig_get_attribute" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 394 "function" => "doDisplay" "class" => "__TwigTemplate_824a013e4f3f4a68e03a2d244e765025" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 367 "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 379 "function" => "display" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php" "line" => 38 "function" => "render" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php" "line" => 280 "function" => "render" "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php" "line" => 448 "function" => "render" "class" => "Twig\Environment" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php" "line" => 453 "function" => "doRenderView" "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php" "line" => 253 "function" => "doRender" "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/AppController.php" "line" => 126 "function" => "render" "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 181 "function" => "renderHeader" "class" => "App\Controller\AppController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "handleRaw" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php" "line" => 86 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php" "line" => 78 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\SubRequestHandler" "type" => "::" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/FragmentHandler.php" "line" => 83 "function" => "render" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\InlineFragmentRenderer" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/LazyLoadingFragmentHandler.php" "line" => 47 "function" => "render" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentHandler" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/Extension/HttpKernelRuntime.php" "line" => 44 "function" => "render" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\LazyLoadingFragmentHandler" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/b9/b9cb140abab7ef4ef8cb398831c75ac0.php" "line" => 207 "function" => "renderFragment" "class" => "Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\HttpKernelRuntime" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 171 "function" => "block_header" "class" => "__TwigTemplate_dc67cdc305f050f0a27ba7ef152f05af" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/b9/b9cb140abab7ef4ef8cb398831c75ac0.php" "line" => 91 "function" => "displayBlock" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 394 "function" => "doDisplay" "class" => "__TwigTemplate_dc67cdc305f050f0a27ba7ef152f05af" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 367 "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/c3/c336f4e76fc20e4db84e3be131276b68.php" "line" => 52 "function" => "display" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 394 "function" => "doDisplay" "class" => "__TwigTemplate_3ce0324a396de697d1fad9fabd68df72" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 367 "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php" "line" => 379 "function" => "display" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php" "line" => 38 "function" => "render" "class" => "Twig\Template" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php" "line" => 280 "function" => "render" "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php" "line" => 448 "function" => "render" "class" => "Twig\Environment" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php" "line" => 453 "function" => "doRenderView" "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php" "line" => 253 "function" => "doRender" "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php" "line" => 277 "function" => "render" "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 181 "function" => "show" "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "handleRaw" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php" "line" => 197 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php" "line" => 35 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" "line" => 29 "function" => "run" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php" "line" => 5 "args" => [ "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" ] "function" => "require_once" ] ] |
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
[ [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php" "line" => 171 "function" => "remove" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php" "line" => 116 "function" => "onKernelResponse" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php" "line" => 220 "function" => "__invoke" "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php" "line" => 56 "function" => "callListeners" "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php" "line" => 139 "function" => "dispatch" "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 214 "function" => "dispatch" "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 202 "function" => "filterResponse" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php" "line" => 76 "function" => "handleRaw" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php" "line" => 197 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php" "line" => 35 "function" => "handle" "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" "line" => 29 "function" => "run" "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner" "type" => "->" ] [ "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php" "line" => 5 "args" => [ "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php" ] "function" => "require_once" ] ] |
Flashes
Flashes
No flash messages were created.
Server Parameters
Server Parameters
Defined in .env
Key | Value |
---|---|
APP_ENV | "dev" |
APP_SECRET | "0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d" |
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN | "*" |
DATABASE_URL | "mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes" |
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY | "6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x" |
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY | "6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP" |
MAILER_DSN | "smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465" |
MARIADB_PASSWORD | "i!87pK&!85ezc8" |
Defined as regular env variables
Key | Value |
---|---|
APP_DEBUG | "1" |
BASE | "/public" |
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT | "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com" |
CONTEXT_PREFIX | "" |
DOCUMENT_ROOT | "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com" |
FCGI_ROLE | "RESPONDER" |
GATEWAY_INTERFACE | "CGI/1.1" |
HTTPS | "on" |
HTTP_ACCEPT | "*/*" |
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING | "gzip, br, zstd, deflate" |
HTTP_CONNECTION | "close" |
HTTP_COOKIE | "PHPSESSID=v8kl1mfijdjj29nv1n3l08nsvi" |
HTTP_HOST | "rct.dev.bbntimes.com" |
HTTP_USER_AGENT | "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" |
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY | "0" |
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY | "0" |
PATH | "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin" |
PHP_SELF | "/public/index.php" |
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX | "plesk-php81-fastcgi" |
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI | "/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini" |
QUERY_STRING | "" |
REDIRECT_BASE | "/public" |
REDIRECT_HTTPS | "on" |
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY | "0" |
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY | "0" |
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS | "on" |
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY | "0" |
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY | "0" |
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI | "https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/politics/democracy-dies-in-decentralization" |
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL | "/politics/democracy-dies-in-decentralization" |
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI | "rct.dev.bbntimes.com" |
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS | "200" |
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID | "Z7mPGbiBoyj8JZ8-HGxxrQAAAAc" |
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI | "https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/politics/democracy-dies-in-decentralization" |
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL | "/politics/democracy-dies-in-decentralization" |
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI | "rct.dev.bbntimes.com" |
REDIRECT_STATUS | "200" |
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID | "Z7mPGbiBoyj8JZ8-HGxxrQAAAAc" |
REDIRECT_URL | "/public/politics/democracy-dies-in-decentralization" |
REMOTE_ADDR | "18.219.123.56" |
REMOTE_PORT | "39718" |
REQUEST_METHOD | "GET" |
REQUEST_SCHEME | "https" |
REQUEST_TIME | 1740214041 |
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT | 1740214041.4909 |
REQUEST_URI | "/politics/democracy-dies-in-decentralization" |
SCRIPT_FILENAME | "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php" |
SCRIPT_NAME | "/public/index.php" |
SCRIPT_URI | "https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/politics/democracy-dies-in-decentralization" |
SCRIPT_URL | "/politics/democracy-dies-in-decentralization" |
SERVER_ADDR | "5.196.1.209" |
SERVER_ADMIN | "[no address given]" |
SERVER_NAME | "rct.dev.bbntimes.com" |
SERVER_PORT | "443" |
SERVER_PROTOCOL | "HTTP/1.1" |
SERVER_SIGNATURE | "<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n" |
SERVER_SOFTWARE | "Apache" |
SSL_TLS_SNI | "rct.dev.bbntimes.com" |
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS | "APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY" |
UNIQUE_ID | "Z7mPGbiBoyj8JZ8-HGxxrQAAAAc" |
Sub Requests 6
CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = cf08b0)
Key | Value |
---|---|
_controller | "App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis" |
_format | "html" |
_locale | "en" |
_stopwatch_token | "8bf0e5" |
AppController :: renderHeader (token = dd653e)
Key | Value |
---|---|
_controller | "App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader" |
_format | "html" |
_locale | "en" |
_stopwatch_token | "7cd9a3" |
slug | "home" |
ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 23423a)
Key | Value |
---|---|
_controller | "App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle" |
_format | "html" |
_locale | "en" |
_stopwatch_token | "f935b0" |
category | "Politics" |
ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = abb1ba)
Key | Value |
---|---|
_controller | "App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles" |
_format | "html" |
_locale | "en" |
_stopwatch_token | "c8ec19" |
current_article | App\Entity\Article {#1094 -id: 7853 -title: "Democracy Dies in Decentralization" -slug: "democracy-dies-in-decentralization" -introtext: "<p><span style="color: #000000;">The mob takeover of the U.S. Capitol building in Washington D.C. on January 6, 2021 deeply undermines America’s pivotal role in promoting democracy globally. </span></p>\r\n" -content: """ \r\n <p><span style="color: #000000;">The rise of decentralized digital currencies will only make things worse.</span></p>\r\n <p id="9052" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em je" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="s jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn ho">In</span>1985, I sat in the backseat of a 1975 Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, with my parents in the bench seat in front, pulling up to a nondescript automatic carwash just off of South Volusia Avenue, Daytona Beach Florida.</span></p>\r\n <p id="e20d" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">A typical Floridian Spring day, temperatures were in the mid seventies and the air dewy sweet with the scent of begonias and lilacs that Florida’s legion of retirees were busy tending to.</span></p>\r\n <p id="f99b" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">“Your car is too big.”</span></p>\r\n <p id="ddd3" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">“What do you mean my car is too big?” my father asked quizzically at the reed-thin man leaning into the driver side window of our car, hints of chest hair showing over his dirty-white wifebeater, a well-worn clipboard under his arm and a red trucker cap with a Bud Light logo emblazoned across the front atop his head.</span></p>\r\n <p id="e8f9" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">“Your car, it’s too big, it can’t fit into the auto wash.”</span></p>\r\n <p id="2f4d" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">From the backseat, I could see my father’s slender shoulder blades tensing, his thick, dark hair starting to quiver ever so slightly with frustration as he looked over his dashboard at Cadillacs twice the size of our car rolling happily into the car wash.</span></p>\r\n <p id="c062" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">But instead of getting into an altercation with Mr. Bud Light, he merely smiled,</span></p>\r\n <p id="010d" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">“No problem, we’ll take it elsewhere.”</span></p>\r\n <p id="d1df" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">And that was that.</span></p>\r\n <p id="6cf1" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">My father, an aeronautical engineer, pulled our Oldsmobile out of the carwash, his posture gradually relaxed and we drove off to another carwash, where the proprietor, a younger man auburn hair and a ruddy face, dressed in blue dungarees greeted our Asian family with a big smile,</span></p>\r\n <p id="2b37" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">“That’s a great car you’ve got there! How’d you like it to look even shinier?”</span></p>\r\n <p id="cc92" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">As we got out of the car and I clamored onto the bench to look through the glass of the waiting room as our Oldsmobile was being taken through the automated car wash, my father was quietly examining a vending machine, looking for a snack.</span></p>\r\n <p id="7f5f" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">I walked over,</span></p>\r\n <p id="cd1e" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">“Dad, why did the man say our car was too big? This carwash seems smaller than the other one, and the car seems to be going through it just fine.”</span></p>\r\n <p id="4158" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">My father looked up from the vending machine just long enough to reply,</span></p>\r\n <p id="ede5" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">“It wasn’t. That man just didn’t want to wash our car.”</span></p>\r\n <p id="3c80" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">“But why Dad?”</span></p>\r\n <p id="9e95" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">“Because we’re Asian.”</span></p>\r\n <p id="5d71" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">“What’s that got to do with it?”</span></p>\r\n <p id="2339" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">“Nothing and everything. Intolerance comes from fear and fear comes from ignorance.”</span></p>\r\n <p id="ddd2" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">The five year-old me looked puzzled. Rubbing my jet black hair, my father continued,</span></p>\r\n <p id="9f13" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">“One day you’ll understand.”</span></p>\r\n <p id="4f21" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Yet for the many years we continued to live in the United States of America, I did not fully understand.</span></p>\r\n <h2 id="ced1" class="jp jq dp cg jr js jt eq ju jv jw et jx eu jy ew jz ex ka ez kb fa kc fc kd ke em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #10228b;">It’s Not Who You Are, It’s Where You’re From</span></h2>\r\n <p><img src="/images/Capitole.jpeg" alt="Capitole.jpeg" width="600" height="400" /><br /><br /></p>\r\n <p id="af42" class="ii ij dp ik b eo kf im in er kg ip iq ir kh it iu iv ki ix iy iz kj jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Going to a mostly white private Catholic school, I did not face the discrimination that my family back home had warned us we would encounter.</span></p>\r\n <p id="17f9" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Whether my childhood growing up in America was sheltered from the vagaries of intolerance, or I had just been fortunate not to have experienced racism firsthand, in all its nuanced forms, I grew up thinking America was a land of possibility.</span></p>\r\n <p id="9fac" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Growing up in Florida in the 80s and during the Reagan administration, the United States of America was coming out of the tumultuous 1970s, and our President would be making America great again.</span></p>\r\n <p id="2397" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">While “Make America Great Again” was a campaign slogan that Reagan came up with and which was subsequently appropriated by the Trump campaign decades later, he did make America great again — for some.</span></p>\r\n <p id="f1bd" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">America was stepping into a new decade with a renewed sense of confidence built on cheap credit, deregulated markets and a stock market that showed no signs of slowing down.</span></p>\r\n <p id="501c" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Everywhere you went, and depending on where you lived, the excesses of wealth were on full display.</span></p>\r\n <p id="9c1f" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Italian designer brands could be found along the sidewalks of Miami more commonly than in Milan and it seemed almost everyone had a Cadillac and a Mercedes-Benz in their driveways.</span></p>\r\n <p id="3096" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">The quality of education for those who could afford it was astounding.</span></p>\r\n <p id="3d34" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">My first few years of grade school in an expensive private Catholic school gave me a head start in my formal education that I would enjoy for years to come.</span></p>\r\n <p id="c3d1" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">The go-go 80s were a time of technology, money and possibility and that portrait of America, tinted by rose-colored glasses, inaccurate as it was, will always be the America that I remember, and the one that I cherish.</span></p>\r\n <p id="dac9" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">And as I watched with rapt horror, as a mob of Trump supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol building on January 6, 2021, looting the offices of the country’s lawmakers and attacking police, I was not just shocked, something in me was deeply shaken, my dream of America.</span></p>\r\n <p id="7570" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">As with so many who have passed upon this great land, to paint America with a broad brush is to miss the point of what this country is and represents.</span></p>\r\n <p id="be61" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">For billions of people glued to their screens from across the world, witnessing the orgy of violence unfolding on that global symbol of democracy, January 6, 2021 was a watershed moment in American democracy.</span></p>\r\n <p id="73fc" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">But that moment had been decades in the making.</span></p>\r\n <h2 id="2d0c" class="jp jq dp cg jr js jt eq ju jv jw et jx eu jy ew jz ex ka ez kb fa kc fc kd ke em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #10228b;">Make America Great Again (Conditions Apply)</span></h2>\r\n <p id="2c01" class="ii ij dp ik b eo kf im in er kg ip iq ir kh it iu iv ki ix iy iz kj jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">As Ronald Reagan was sworn into the White House, he brought with him a sweeping set of reforms that also took school lunches away from millions of American children who needed it most.</span></p>\r\n <p id="e9cf" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">As unemployment hit 8.5%, millions more Americans were taken off the food stamp programs and other extensive welfare protections were rolled back, while Wall Street received the deregulation it so desired to turn the markets into a massive casino.</span></p>\r\n <p id="351c" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">And when the tax cuts rolled out by Reagan and subsequent U.S. Presidents after him weren’t enough, cuts were made to public school education.</span></p>\r\n <p id="dda9" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">In the almost a decade that was the Reagan administration, public school teacher salaries actually stabilized, before declining rapidly in the decades that followed.</span></p>\r\n <p id="36b1" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Worn out and exhausted teachers, earning barely above a living wage were forced to juggle multiple jobs or in some cases <a class="cm ih" style="color: #000000;" href="https://time.com/longform/teaching-in-america/" target="_blank" rel="noopener nofollow">sell their own blood</a> just to make ends meet, all while expected to be motivating their students to aim for higher things.</span></p>\r\n <p id="1daf" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Disillusioned and underfunded, the public education system started to develop bigger cracks, allowing more young Americans to fall through those cracks and into substance addiction and a cycle of poverty.</span></p>\r\n <p id="f713" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">And while some may think that that income and education divide was drawn along racial lines, the evidence reveals that a lack of investment in rural areas and infrastructure as well as inner city areas, made it as much a matter of geography as it was about race.</span></p>\r\n <p id="cc28" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Even today, some parts of rural America have internet speeds slower than entire nations in developing Africa.</span></p>\r\n <p id="42cc" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Against this backdrop of a lack of investment in education and infrastructure, social media came to fill the vacuum that the absence of a traditional broad-based and critical education left behind.</span></p>\r\n <h2 id="ff8a" class="jp jq dp cg jr js jt eq ju jv jw et jx eu jy ew jz ex ka ez kb fa kc fc kd ke em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #10228b;">Social Media is Not a Proper Teacher</span></h2>\r\n <p id="32ac" class="ii ij dp ik b eo kf im in er kg ip iq ir kh it iu iv ki ix iy iz kj jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Herded by powerful algorithms, an entire generation of Americans tumbled down a rabbit hole of echo chambers, fed on a steady diet of misinformation, alternative facts and outright lies.</span></p>\r\n <p id="1df0" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">And while many blame social media companies for aggravating America’s current ills, they were only doing exactly what they advertised they would do from the start — give users as much of what they wanted, all of the time.</span></p>\r\n <p id="89a2" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">If religion is the opiate of the masses, than social media became the marijuana of the misinformed.</span></p>\r\n <p id="a2c1" class="ii ij kq ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" style="padding-left: 30px;" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">“Repeat a lie often enough and it becomes the truth.”</span></p>\r\n <p id="05de" class="ii ij kq ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" style="padding-left: 30px;" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">- Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Propaganda Minister</span></p>\r\n <p id="9cbc" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">In essence, what social media had achieved was the decentralization of information.</span></p>\r\n <p id="eb86" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Instead of trying to agree on a set of commonly accepted facts, American dissemination of information became decentralized to siloed echo chambers and users literally picked their own reality to live in.</span></p>\r\n <p id="179d" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">The educated elite, whether conservative or liberal were not immune either, choosing to only see their side of the story with total disregard for the considerations of the “other.”</span></p>\r\n <p id="9155" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Or acknowledging the concerns of the other side only insofar as it would serve their self interest or political gain, where bylines and tweets trumped analysis and consideration.</span></p>\r\n <p id="b7fe" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">An America which exists in a decentralized reality cannot come together to commiserate over the state of the union because no such union exists.</span></p>\r\n <p id="48cd" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">For there to be democracy, there must at the very minimum be an agreement on what reality is, but reality has become decentralized.</span></p>\r\n <p id="3426" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Thoughtful analysis and validated research given way to hearsay and conjecture.</span></p>\r\n <p id="d58c" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">But if we thought that decentralization of information was bad, things may be about to get a lot worse through the decentralization of money as well.</span></p>\r\n <h2 id="1b76" class="jp jq dp cg jr js jt eq ju jv jw et jx eu jy ew jz ex ka ez kb fa kc fc kd ke em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #10228b;">Money is What You Make of It</span></h2>\r\n <p><img src="/images/Washington.jpeg" alt="Washington.jpeg" width="600" height="400" /></p>\r\n <p id="8f13" class="ii ij dp ik b eo kf im in er kg ip iq ir kh it iu iv ki ix iy iz kj jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;"><br />Until fairly recently, the concept of privately-issued currencies receiving widespread acceptance was laughable.</span></p>\r\n <p id="d08e" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">After all, who would render valuable goods and services for currencies that were not backed by any nation state or sovereign?</span></p>\r\n <p id="65ae" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Yet that is precisely the promise of Bitcoin — the decentralization of a medium of exchange and part of the reason why its value is so volatile.</span></p>\r\n <p id="c474" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Like a set of facts that is constantly debated, Bitcoin’s price is as much a function of narratives as is the current American political climate</span></p>\r\n <p id="bb93" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">When a whopping 43% of the 74.2 million Americans who voted for Donald Trump at the 2020 U.S. Presidential Elections believe that the election was stolen from them, and the attack on the Capitol justified, it’s no wonder that things can turn volatile in a heartbeat.</span></p>\r\n <p id="be18" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">With billions of dollars at stake, Bitcoin is much the same and why defying all logic, Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies have yet to fully expire.</span></p>\r\n <p id="16da" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">For all intents and purposes, the mob that was storming the Capitol building in Washington D.C. believed that what they were doing was right, they believed that their democracy was being stolen from them, and some were willing to die for those beliefs.</span></p>\r\n <p id="3182" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">And for those who did not share those beliefs, watching in horror at the scenes of an angry mob overrunning the Halls of Congress, what was happening was a form of lunacy.</span></p>\r\n <p id="81a1" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">But that’s what happens when there isn’t a common set of facts that everyone starts from, when something even as fundamental as the identification of facts becomes decentralized and a matter of opinion.</span></p>\r\n <p id="4da6" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Which is why even Bitcoin has come of age.</span></p>\r\n <p id="f271" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">While there are some who scratch their heads in bewilderment at how a private, decentralized digital currency that is not backed by anything and not run by anyone, can survive, there are still others who believe that Bitcoin represents a form of personal power and individual liberty.</span></p>\r\n <p id="77e1" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">And therein lies the danger to the global financial system.</span></p>\r\n <p id="d7a5" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Just as the decentralization of information can threaten democratic institutions, the decentralization of currency can destabilize the global financial world order.</span></p>\r\n <p id="de02" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Whether it’s Bitcoin or dollar-based self-issuances of fiat currency-based stablecoins, the ability to create currency without supervision or permission is not just a headache for regulators, it’s a migraine for governments.</span></p>\r\n <p id="cfba" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Much of the power that comes with what we commonly recognize as the sovereign nation, is the ability to enjoy seigniorage — the difference in cost between printing or creating money and the value of goods and services that money can buy.</span></p>\r\n <p id="ad09" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">But when cryptocurrencies have the ability to do just that as well, the monopoly that sovereigns enjoy becomes eroded.</span></p>\r\n <p id="411a" class="ii ij kq ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" style="padding-left: 30px;" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">“I maintain that an absolute prince who knows how to govern, can extend his credit further and find needed funds at a lower interest rate than a prince who is limited in his authority.”</span></p>\r\n <p id="c459" class="ii ij kq ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" style="padding-left: 30px;" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">“In credit, supreme power must reside in only one person.”</span></p>\r\n <p id="ecad" class="ii ij kq ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" style="padding-left: 30px;" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">— John Law, Scottish Economist, convicted murderer and one-time French Finance Minister</span></p>\r\n <p id="7c1f" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Just as democracy can be deconstructed though decentralization, dollars can be destroyed that very same way.</span></p>\r\n <p id="a279" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Because in most developed countries, there is no law that requires anyone to accept fiat currency in exchange for goods and services (it is a fundamental tenet of common law jurisdictions that courts do not judge the adequacy of consideration, but simply that it should exist) there is nothing stopping a growing number of people from accepting cryptocurrencies as full and fair payment for goods and services.</span></p>\r\n <p id="197b" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">And this year, PayPal, a pioneer in enabling online digital payments, will be doing just that, facilitating the use of cryptocurrencies with its over 305 million active users and merchants.</span></p>\r\n <p id="a7a6" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">For many, accepting that cryptocurrencies have the potential to develop into a legitimate parallel private currency that exists as an alternative to long-established institutions will be a hard pill to swallow.</span></p>\r\n <p id="ba7e" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">The same way that watching the U.S. Capitol building being overrun by an angry mob of Americans was difficult to watch, the potential erosion of legacy structures and fortunes through the rise of decentralized digital currencies will be greeted initially with disbelief and then denial.</span></p>\r\n <p id="059b" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Make no mistake about it, the overrunning of the U.S. Capitol building was not a sudden and surprising development, it was the culmination of decades of neglect and degradation of the pillars that are key to preserving democracy — education, equality and social mobility.</span></p>\r\n <p id="b121" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Similarly, a dollar-based global financial system that benefits the few at the expense of the plenty won’t devolve into an angry mob of Americans storming the U.S. Federal Reserve building or the European Central Bank — it will take the form of alternative money.</span></p>\r\n <p id="1a9e" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">Just as alternative facts helped to fuel the current American political impasse, alternative currencies will fuel the decline of fiat currencies.</span></p>\r\n <p id="95fa" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">And this too was decades in the making.</span></p>\r\n <p id="a83f" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">From the time that the gold-backed fiat currency system was dismantled by the Nixon administration in 1972 to our present moment, the signs were always there if only people looked hard enough.</span></p>\r\n <p id="52cc" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">And just as technology via social media acted as an enabler to unleash the decentralization of information that led to the attack on the U.S. Capitol building, technology via the blockchain has the power to act as an enabler to birth the decentralization of money.</span></p>\r\n <p id="3159" class="ii ij dp ik b eo il im in er io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd dh em" data-selectable-paragraph><span style="color: #000000;">No, democracy does not die in darkness, it dies in decentralization.</span></p> """ -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …} -createdAt: DateTime @1611061301 {#1145 : 2021-01-19 13:01:41.0 UTC (+00:00) } -updatedAt: DateTime @1611061574 {#1150 : 2021-01-19 13:06:14.0 UTC (+00:00) } -deletedAt: null -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …} -status: "published" -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …} -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …} -featured: false -mainView: false -clicks: 4274 -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …} -reviewed_at: DateTime @1611061301 {#1148 : 2021-01-19 13:01:41.0 UTC (+00:00) } -metakey: "Democracy Dies in Decentralization" -metadesc: "The mob takeover of the U.S. Capitol building in Washington D.C. on January 6, 2021 deeply undermines America’s pivotal role in promoting democracy globally." -robots: null -publishedAt: DateTime @1611061301 {#1147 : 2021-01-19 13:01:41.0 UTC (+00:00) } -canonical: null -superTag: null } |
AppController :: renderFooter (token = d0099e)
Key | Value |
---|---|
_controller | "App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter" |
_format | "html" |
_locale | "en" |
_stopwatch_token | "8e8480" |
CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 0118c9)
Key | Value |
---|---|
_controller | "App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie" |
_format | "html" |
_locale | "en" |
_stopwatch_token | "3d7a5c" |