GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/a-currency-war-will-only-weaken-growth-and-strengthen-gold

Response
200 OK
IP
216.73.216.222
Profiled on
Token
a5e270

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3682
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      -attributes: [
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    3801 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3801
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3799 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3799
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    3797 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3797
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    }
    3796 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3796
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3795 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3795
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3794 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3794
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3793 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3793
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
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    3792 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3792
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    3791 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3791
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    3790 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3790
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
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      -attributes: [
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}
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"article_show"
_route_params 
[
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]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"8a1160"
category 
"global-economy"
slug 
"a-currency-war-will-only-weaken-growth-and-strengthen-gold"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=564ds0vgodiinblpkrdekjqs9r"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 31 May 2025 03:06:23 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"a5e270"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"564ds0vgodiinblpkrdekjqs9r"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 31 May 25 03:06:06 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 31 May 25 03:06:21 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"sIDfG09EYOPKEYVjXqqIZpya3Qlq9KEsz61dnvYySdA"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"_zSDIshIHtQfwWo3lM8Y-o6cHH0jQHaCePIhgatEmBg"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
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    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
    "line" => 103
    "function" => "getToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Extension/CoreExtension.php"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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  [
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    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
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    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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    "function" => "render"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
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    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
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    "function" => "render"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
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    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=564ds0vgodiinblpkrdekjqs9r"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/a-currency-war-will-only-weaken-growth-and-strengthen-gold"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/a-currency-war-will-only-weaken-growth-and-strengthen-gold"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aDpyLH9bcoq1GptgowUmJAAAAI8"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/a-currency-war-will-only-weaken-growth-and-strengthen-gold"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/a-currency-war-will-only-weaken-growth-and-strengthen-gold"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aDpyLH9bcoq1GptgowUmJAAAAI8"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/global-economy/a-currency-war-will-only-weaken-growth-and-strengthen-gold"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"216.73.216.222"
REMOTE_PORT 
"61080"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1748660780
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1748660780.5634
REQUEST_URI 
"/global-economy/a-currency-war-will-only-weaken-growth-and-strengthen-gold"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/a-currency-war-will-only-weaken-growth-and-strengthen-gold"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/a-currency-war-will-only-weaken-growth-and-strengthen-gold"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"aDpyLH9bcoq1GptgowUmJAAAAI8"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = f7700d)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"f9748e"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = 76e713)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"b0f238"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = b14307)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"d9569c"
category 
"Global Economy"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 5b4066)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"568eab"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 4554
  -title: "A Currency War Will Only Weaken Growth And Strengthen Gold"
  -slug: "a-currency-war-will-only-weaken-growth-and-strengthen-gold"
  -introtext: "<p id="paragraph_2"><span class="">A few months ago many of us read about the conspiracy theory of “the nuclear option”, according to which China could generate a huge debt crisis in the United States and&nbsp;</span><strong><span class="">destroy the US economy</span></strong><span class="">&nbsp;if it sold its treasury holdings.&nbsp;</span>I have already commented on it&nbsp;<a href="https://www.dlacalle.com/en/nuclear-option-china-has-already-lost-a-possible-trade-war/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here.</a></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <div id="addevweb_1_420337964_13">\r\n
    <div id="SMIntext-clearfix-1565441337870" class="SMIntext-clearfix SMIntext-clearfix-4ef6a2d4-cee6-4304-9b31-dd979f74dadf desktop">China can become a greater economic leader, but&nbsp;<strong>the yuan cannot be a global reserve currency while maintaining capital controls and exchange rate fixing.</strong></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <p id="paragraph_4">This week we have verified that the reality is very different. China has reduced its holdings of U.S. bonds by $ 100 billion since the September 2018 highs and the result is that the U.S. treasury bond has strengthened without the need for Federal Reserve repurchases, while China has been&nbsp;<strong>forced to devalue the yuan</strong>&nbsp;when the country’s capital flight intensified (more than $40 billion in the first half, according to the IIF, registering the highest figure in ten months in June).</p>\r\n
    <div class="article-media ">\r\n
    <p><a href="https://www.elespanol.com/opinion/columnas/20190810/guerra-divisas-muestra-debilidad-china/420337964_13.html" data-type="preview" data-subtype="graphic"><img class="alignnone" title="A Currency War Will Only Weaken Growth And Strengthen Gold" src="https://s5.eestatic.com/2019/08/09/actualidad/Actualidad_420220279_131946433_1024x576.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 479px) 100vw, (max-width: 1023px) 80vw, 40vw" srcset="https://s4.eestatic.com/2019/08/09/actualidad/Actualidad_420220279_131946436_320x180.jpg 320w, &lt;a href=" alt="" /><br /><br /></a></p>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <p id="paragraph_5">Maintaining misguided<strong>&nbsp;capital controls</strong>&nbsp;does not prevent capital flights nor strengthen its financial account. The recent imbalances in money supply growth and subsequent bailouts of troubled lenders that triggered the devaluation show that China has an important dollar shortage that cannot be solved keeping outdated policies of intervention in the currency and capital markets. Despite China’s undoubted importance in the global economy, the yuan is only used in 4% of global transactions, according to the BIS, that means less than the Australian dollar or the Swiss franc.</p>\r\n
    <p id="paragraph_6">The devaluation of the yuan above 7 per US dollar shows that its financial and monetary systems&nbsp;<b>are overstretched</b>. China has gone from needing two units of debt to create one unit of GDP in 2008 to requiring 6.75 units of debt to generate the same growth (source: Bloomberg and Apple Tree Capital).&nbsp;The&nbsp;foreign currency reserve&nbsp;<em>ratio</em>&nbsp;compared to the broad money supply is less than 12%, when the Asian crisis of 1997 was generated once the same&nbsp;<em>ratio</em>&nbsp;fell below 25%.</p>\r\n
    <p>Some maintain that the Chinese currency is heavily backed by gold, but the reality is that&nbsp;<strong>the country’s total gold reserves</strong>&nbsp;do not reach 0.25% of the country’s money supply.</p>\r\n
    <p id="paragraph_8">The underlying problem is that the country's central bank has implemented a much more aggressive monetary policy than that of the United States without having the dynamism, financial account and US capital freedom. A mistake that&nbsp;<strong>the eurozone must learn,</strong>&nbsp;and fast. For China, the opportunity to present itself as a global financial contender would have arrived from implementing a sound money policy, not multiplying the mistakes of other fiat currency policymakers. If China had implemented a sound money policy, there would have been no need for capital controls as the country would receive massive inflows, not outflows. In fact, the soft landing of the economy and the transition from a state-owned low productivity model to a service and technology model would have been faster and more successful.</p>\r\n
    <p>Capital controls have weakened the Chinese financial system and made it almost impossible for the yuan to become a world reserve currency that dethrones the US dollar. You cannot&nbsp;<strong>dethrone a king</strong>&nbsp;when you make the same mistakes but multiplied.</p>\r\n
    <p><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">What is China’s&nbsp;</span>biggest weaknesses in a trade war? You cannot win a trade war with high debt, capital controls and US exports dependence: A massive Yuan devaluation and domino defaults would cripple the economy.</p>\r\n
    <p>Unfortunately, it may now be too late as imbalances evidenced by overcapacity and rising debt are probably too high to offset with solid money policies. Now, many countries face the almost inevitable prospect of more currency devaluations, which has triggered pre-emptive responses all around the world.&nbsp;<strong>A currency war?</strong></p>\r\n
    <p id="paragraph_11">What is a currency war? A currency war is a conflict between nations trying to artificially devalue their domestic currency in order to be more competitive internationally but also to hurt their opponents. Using the currency to make the other nations less competitive while at the same time weakening their power.</p>\r\n
    <p>It is based on a myth. That devaluation helps competitiveness and that having a strong currency is negative. Devaluation is not a tool for exports, it is a tool for cronyism, and destroys the purchasing power of salaries and savings to benefit low productivity sectors and the government. It is a transfer of wealth from citizens to the government.</p>\r\n
    <p>The decision of the US Administration to consider China a currency manipulator is very relevant and can have significant implications for markets and the global economy,&nbsp;<span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">including:</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">. Excluding Chinese firms from US government procurements.</span></p>\r\n
    <p>. Block or stop trade deals.</p>\r\n
    <p>. Calling for heightened IMF surveillance.</p>\r\n
    <p><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">. Sanctions to firms trading Yuan and actions at the IMF to take away&nbsp;</span><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-vw2c0b r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">China</span><span class="css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0">’s currency status.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="paragraph_12">It is very easy to prove that a country is not a currency manipulator. Eliminating capital controls and exchange rate fixing. The US would have never been able to consider China a currency manipulator if the yuan was not artificially fixed daily and capital restrictions had been eliminated.</p>\r\n
    <p id="paragraph_13">The problem is that China needs, on the one hand, a strong currency that guarantees the purchasing power of wages and savings in a country where inflation is already underestimated in official figures&nbsp;<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/758532597">(read)</a>&nbsp;and, on the other, a weak yuan to artificially make weak sectors appear competitive and increase exports.</p>\r\n
    <p id="paragraph_14">Devaluing is not a tool to export, it is a tool to disguise structural imbalances and always&nbsp;<a href="https://www.dlacalle.com/en/china-why-we-should-be-even-more-worried-after-the-devaluation/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer">harms much more than it&nbsp;</a>benefits.</p>\r\n
    <p id="paragraph_15">Unfortunately, in the United States, there are voices that want to “weaponize the dollar” (<strong>politically intervene the currency)&nbsp;</strong>defending the obsolete and pointless policy of devaluation,&nbsp; which would be the biggest mistake in history and put the US economy and its status as a reserve currency at risk.</p>\r\n
    <p id="paragraph_16">If the world gets into a currency war, with the assault on wages and savings that devaluation entails, no one wins.</p>\r\n
    <p id="paragraph_17">A currency war is a&nbsp;<strong>war against citizens,</strong>&nbsp;their salaries and their savings, to benefit inefficient and indebted sectors.</p>\r\n
    <p id="paragraph_18">A currency war would devastate the purchasing power of salaries and suppress investment and consumption decisions. When governments attack the currency, the economic agents’ reaction is not to invest and consume more, but a generalized slump in spending and capital allocation.</p>\r\n
    <p id="paragraph_19">If a country enters a currency war, it&nbsp;<strong>disproportionately hurts its own citizens. If China and the US do it, it will likely lead to a</strong>&nbsp;severe global&nbsp;<strong>crisis</strong>&nbsp;.</p>\r\n
    <p id="paragraph_20">A currency war is not about who wins, but&nbsp;<strong>who loses the most.</strong>&nbsp;<span class="">And if countries embark on an assault on their citizens’ wealth via devaluation the message to the world is only one: buy reserve of value assets and hide.</span></p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1566887947 {#1145
    date: 2019-08-27 06:39:07.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1628156507 {#1150
    date: 2021-08-05 09:41:47.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 13666
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1566887945 {#1148
    date: 2019-08-27 06:39:05.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: "A few months ago many of us read about the conspiracy theory of “the nuclear option”, according to which China could generate a huge debt crisis in the United States and\u{A0}destroy the US economy\u{A0}if it sold its treasury holdings.\u{A0}I have already commented on it\u{A0}here."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1566887945 {#1147
    date: 2019-08-27 06:39:05.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 439239)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"9c53b4"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 82e439)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"42a697"