GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/a-deep-dive-into-explainable-ai

Response
200 OK
IP
3.147.71.67
Profiled on
Token
a5f27c

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3613
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      -attributes: [
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    3732 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3732
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3731 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3731
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      -rel: [
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    }
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      ]
    }
    3726 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3726
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      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3725 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3725
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3724 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3724
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3723 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3723
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    3722 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3722
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      -attributes: [
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    3721 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3721
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
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      -attributes: [
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}
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"article_show"
_route_params 
[
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  "slug" => "a-deep-dive-into-explainable-ai"
]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"88639a"
category 
"technology"
slug 
"a-deep-dive-into-explainable-ai"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=1p8vtp47tpuo5ic6lt8uburie4"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 08:37:42 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"a5f27c"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"1p8vtp47tpuo5ic6lt8uburie4"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:37:30 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:37:38 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"wGpgahPao9fzwmHn5PeaMSCFoNSDYBSMJmuakeJG-1U"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"1omRtLfucJgDXCZWQR6y3EuleXuD6AEXtGk33qZasJo"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
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    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
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    "function" => "getToken"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
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    "function" => "render"
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    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "function" => "renderHeader"
    "class" => "App\Controller\AppController"
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  [
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    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php"
    "line" => 86
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php"
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    "function" => "render"
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  [
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  [
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  ]
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
    "line" => 277
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 139
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 214
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "line" => 5
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      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=1p8vtp47tpuo5ic6lt8uburie4"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/a-deep-dive-into-explainable-ai"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/a-deep-dive-into-explainable-ai"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mM1LiBoyj8JZ8-HGxuWAAAAA8"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/a-deep-dive-into-explainable-ai"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/a-deep-dive-into-explainable-ai"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mM1LiBoyj8JZ8-HGxuWAAAAA8"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/technology/a-deep-dive-into-explainable-ai"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"3.147.71.67"
REMOTE_PORT 
"63762"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740213461
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740213461.397
REQUEST_URI 
"/technology/a-deep-dive-into-explainable-ai"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/a-deep-dive-into-explainable-ai"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/a-deep-dive-into-explainable-ai"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mM1LiBoyj8JZ8-HGxuWAAAAA8"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = fd9063)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"a7b694"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = f80181)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
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ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 5f3912)

Key Value
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"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
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"html"
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"46c7b2"
category 
"Technology"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = bfe7b6)

Key Value
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"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
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"html"
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current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 17684
  -title: "A Deep Dive into Explainable AI"
  -slug: "a-deep-dive-into-explainable-ai"
  -introtext: "<p id="ember42" class="ember-view reader-content-blocks__paragraph">Artificial intelligence (AI) has infiltrated nearly every aspect of our lives, from personalized recommendations to self-driving cars.</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p id="ember42" class="ember-view reader-content-blocks__paragraph">As AI's influence grows, a critical question lingers: how do these intelligent systems arrive at their decisions? Enter Explainable AI (XAI) – a burgeoning field striving to demystify the "black box" of AI and foster trust in its outcomes.</p>\r\n
    <p id="ember43" class="ember-view reader-content-blocks__paragraph">This article delves into the heart of XAI, exploring its significance, challenges, and promising approaches. We'll unveil the motivations behind XAI, unravel the complexities of "explainability," and showcase cutting-edge techniques that shed light on AI's inner workings.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <h2 id="ember44" class="ember-view reader-content-blocks__paragraph"><strong>Why Explainable AI Matters</strong></h2>\r\n
    <p id="ember45" class="ember-view reader-content-blocks__paragraph">Imagine being denied a loan with no clear explanation, or relying on an autonomous vehicle guided by an impenetrable algorithm. The lack of transparency in AI decisions can lead to:</p>\r\n
    <p><img src="/images/Why_Explainable_AI_Matters.jpeg" alt="Why_Explainable_AI_Matters.jpeg" width="700" height="394" /></p>\r\n
    <div class="reader-image-block reader-image-block--resize">&nbsp;</div>\r\n
    <ul>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>Erosion of trust</strong>:&nbsp;Users struggle to trust opaque systems,&nbsp;hindering adoption and potential benefits.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>Bias and discrimination</strong>:&nbsp;Unexplained biases embedded in AI models can perpetuate unfairness and perpetuate societal inequalities.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>Accountability challenges</strong>:&nbsp;Without understanding how decisions are made,&nbsp;pinpointing responsibility for errors or harmful outcomes becomes difficult.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>Reduced effectiveness</strong>:&nbsp;Debugging and improving opaque models is cumbersome,&nbsp;hindering their overall performance.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    </ul>\r\n
    <p id="ember48" class="ember-view reader-content-blocks__paragraph">XAI addresses these concerns by bringing transparency and understanding to AI processes. With XAI, we can:</p>\r\n
    <ul>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>Verify fairness and mitigate bias</strong>:&nbsp;Identify and rectify biases in training data and models,&nbsp;ensuring equitable outcomes.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>Build trust and confidence</strong>:&nbsp;Users can better understand how AI systems work,&nbsp;increasing acceptance and willingness to interact with them.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>Improve interpretability and debuggability</strong>:&nbsp;By understanding the reasoning behind decisions,&nbsp;developers can pinpoint errors and refine models for better performance.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>Enhance regulatory compliance</strong>:&nbsp;Explainability can help organizations adhere to emerging regulations governing AI use.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    </ul>\r\n
    <h2 id="ember51" class="ember-view reader-content-blocks__paragraph"><strong>The X Factor: What Does "Explainable" Mean?</strong></h2>\r\n
    <p id="ember52" class="ember-view reader-content-blocks__paragraph">"Explainability" in XAI is multifaceted. Different stakeholders have varying needs:</p>\r\n
    <ul>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>End users:</strong><span class="white-space-pre"> </span>They desire clear,&nbsp;concise explanations of AI outputs,&nbsp;often in natural language or visualizations.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>Domain experts</strong>:&nbsp;They need deeper insights into the model's internal workings,&nbsp;including feature importance and decision logic.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>Developers and auditors</strong>:&nbsp;They require access to technical details like feature representations and model parameters for debugging and analysis.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    </ul>\r\n
    <p id="ember54" class="ember-view reader-content-blocks__paragraph">Therefore, a single universal explanation doesn't exist. XAI offers a spectrum of techniques tailored to different audiences and purposes.</p>\r\n
    <h2 id="ember55" class="ember-view reader-content-blocks__paragraph"><strong>Unveiling the Secrets: XAI Techniques in Action</strong></h2>\r\n
    <p id="ember56" class="ember-view reader-content-blocks__paragraph">The field of XAI is brimming with diverse approaches, each offering unique perspectives on AI's decision-making. Here are some prominent examples:</p>\r\n
    <ul>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>Local Explanations:<span class="white-space-pre"> </span></strong>These methods explain individual predictions,&nbsp;highlighting features contributing most to the outcome.&nbsp;Techniques like LIME (Local Interpretable Model-Agnostic Explanations) and SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) fall into this category.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>Global Explanations:</strong><span class="white-space-pre"> </span>These methods provide insights into the overall behavior of the model,&nbsp;revealing patterns and relationships within its internal workings.&nbsp;Rule extraction and feature importance analysis are examples of global explanation techniques.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>Counterfactual Explanations</strong>:&nbsp;These methods explore what-if scenarios,&nbsp;showcasing how changing specific features would affect the prediction.&nbsp;This helps users understand the model's sensitivity to different inputs.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>Visualizations:</strong><span class="white-space-pre"> </span>Visualizing data and model behavior can be highly effective in conveying information,&nbsp;especially for non-technical audiences.&nbsp;Interactive graphs,&nbsp;decision trees,&nbsp;and attention maps fall under this category.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    </ul>\r\n
    <p id="ember58" class="ember-view reader-content-blocks__paragraph">No single technique addresses all explainability needs. Often, a combination of approaches is used to provide a comprehensive understanding of the AI system.</p>\r\n
    <h2 id="ember59" class="ember-view reader-content-blocks__paragraph"><strong>Challenges and Future Directions</strong></h2>\r\n
    <p id="ember60" class="ember-view reader-content-blocks__paragraph">Despite its significant progress, XAI still faces challenges:</p>\r\n
    <p><img src="/images/XAI_Challenges.jpeg" alt="XAI_Challenges.jpeg" width="700" height="394" /></p>\r\n
    <ul>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>The inherent complexity of AI models:</strong><span class="white-space-pre"> </span>Many advanced models,&nbsp;like deep neural networks,&nbsp;are inherently complex,&nbsp;making them difficult to explain.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>The trade-off between accuracy and explainability:</strong><span class="white-space-pre"> </span>Sometimes,&nbsp;making a model more explainable can slightly impact its accuracy,&nbsp;presenting a balancing act for developers.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>Standardization and evaluation:</strong><span class="white-space-pre"> </span>No universal standards exist for measuring explainability,&nbsp;making it difficult to compare different techniques.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    </ul>\r\n
    <p id="ember64" class="ember-view reader-content-blocks__paragraph">Addressing these challenges is crucial for XAI's continued advancement. Promising research avenues include:</p>\r\n
    <ul>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>Developing inherently explainable models</strong>:&nbsp;Designing models with explainability in mind from the outset,&nbsp;rather than retrofitting it later.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>Explainable AI for complex models:</strong><span class="white-space-pre"> </span>Addressing the explainability challenges posed by sophisticated models like deep learning systems.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    <li>\r\n
    <p><strong>Standardized metrics and benchmarks:</strong><span class="white-space-pre"> </span>Establishing common metrics and benchmarks for evaluating the effectiveness of different XAI techniques.</p>\r\n
    </li>\r\n
    </ul>\r\n
    <h2 id="ember66" class="ember-view reader-content-blocks__paragraph"><strong>Towards a Transparent Future</strong></h2>\r\n
    <p id="ember67" class="ember-view reader-content-blocks__paragraph">XAI is not just a technical challenge; it's a critical step towards responsible and ethical AI development. By demystifying AI's decision-making, we can build trustworthy systems that contribute positively.</p>
    """
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  -metakey: "A Deep Dive into Explainable AI"
  -metadesc: "Artificial intelligence (AI) has infiltrated nearly every aspect of our lives, from personalized recommendations to self-driving cars."
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AppController :: renderFooter (token = e3fa2e)

Key Value
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"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
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"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"9b06ce"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 3335d6)

Key Value
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"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
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"en"
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"af5a3c"