GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/is-china-a-currency-manipulator

Response
200 OK
IP
3.129.25.152
Profiled on
Token
a6a769

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3671
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    3789 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3789
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3788 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3788
      -href: "/build/app.js"
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    }
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      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3785 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3785
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      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3784 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3784
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3783 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3783
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3782 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3782
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3781 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3781
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
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      -attributes: [
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    3780 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3780
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3779 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3779
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
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  "slug" => "is-china-a-currency-manipulator"
]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"0af214"
category 
"global-economy"
slug 
"is-china-a-currency-manipulator"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=ma3pv6e3hg4pj3qjkk02nfpsnt"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 08:54:08 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"a6a769"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"ma3pv6e3hg4pj3qjkk02nfpsnt"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:53:54 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:54:06 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"VkjhBFxJN-7mpHd60cu5ZP5Q-39LPw_44_tEWwdLFOI"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"7kzRsyGjgHNjWjcdB0m2tzpTvYRXTjNp6abixN4k-b0"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
[
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    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
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    "function" => "getToken"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  [
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    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
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  [
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    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
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  [
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    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "line" => 181
    "function" => "renderHeader"
    "class" => "App\Controller\AppController"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php"
    "line" => 86
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php"
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    "function" => "render"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\LazyLoadingFragmentHandler"
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  [
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    "function" => "displayBlock"
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/c3/c336f4e76fc20e4db84e3be131276b68.php"
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    "function" => "display"
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    "line" => 394
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
    "line" => 277
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 139
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 214
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=ma3pv6e3hg4pj3qjkk02nfpsnt"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/is-china-a-currency-manipulator"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/is-china-a-currency-manipulator"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mQr7iBoyj8JZ8-HGx1CAAAAAM"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/is-china-a-currency-manipulator"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/is-china-a-currency-manipulator"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mQr7iBoyj8JZ8-HGx1CAAAAAM"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/global-economy/is-china-a-currency-manipulator"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"3.129.25.152"
REMOTE_PORT 
"23415"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740214447
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740214447.7134
REQUEST_URI 
"/global-economy/is-china-a-currency-manipulator"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/is-china-a-currency-manipulator"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/is-china-a-currency-manipulator"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mQr7iBoyj8JZ8-HGx1CAAAAAM"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = b35b11)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"8a3382"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = cd90dc)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"54a79b"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 8e90f1)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"2eb16d"
category 
"Global Economy"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 9949fb)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"6794f6"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 2742
  -title: "Is China A Currency Manipulator?"
  -slug: "is-china-a-currency-manipulator"
  -introtext: "<p class="p1"><span class="s1">The US administration has avoided the debate on&nbsp;<b>currency manipulation</b>&nbsp;in the past years due to the impact of the financial crisis. Why? Because all major economies have tried to solve their imbalances through the same policies: massive liquidity injections and currency debasement. Currency wars were denied, but the “beggar thy neighbor” policy of the $20 trillion global monetary expansion is undeniable.</span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">What is a currency manipulator? “<a href="http://www.americanautocouncil.org/currency-manipulation-101"><span class="s2">Currency manipulation</span></a>&nbsp;is a policy used by governments and central banks of some of America’s largest trading partners to artificially lower the value of their currency, generally with the intention of influencing the exchange rate and trade policy”.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">The mistake, in my view, of the above-mentioned definition is the word “lower”.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">I will explain why.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">Historically, countries have warned about the use of currency devaluation to increase exports and artificially lower salaries and expropriate wealth.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">However, what if China is maintaining its currency artificially high in order to increase its use globally?</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">The above chart shows the Yuan vs the US dollar. Obviously, this is not the chart of a free-floating&nbsp;currency.&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>We do not need to debate that the exchange rate is limited and set by the PBOC (central bank) and that China is the only major economy in the world that maintains capital controls</b>. Those are facts.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">Most analysts understand that China will need to devalue its currency by up to 20% from current levels to adjust to the real value.&nbsp;Currency strategists use different valuation metrics, purchasing power parity (PPP) and fundamental-equilibrium exchange rate (FEER) modeling, but there is an additional factor. Official data in China is often seen as underestimating inflation. The recent analysis from Deutsche Bank to independent analysts set the overvaluation to a range between 10% and 20%.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">However,&nbsp;<b>why would China manipulate its currency&nbsp;</b>to a higher purchasing power than the real level?</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1"><b>It is world domination through currency overvaluation. Presenting your own currency as a fake world reserve to hoard global resources before the inevitable devaluation.</b></span></p>\r\n
    <ul class="ul1">\r\n
    <li class="li2"><span class="s1">First, to&nbsp;<b>increase utilization of the Yuan</b>. The Yuan is&nbsp;<b>only used on 4% of global transactions</b>&nbsp;according to the BIS. As China wants the world to increase the use of the Yuan in international transactions but rejects the possibility of lifting capital controls, the Chinese government aims at a stable and strong currency to attract interest.<br /> <br /> </span></li>\r\n
    <li class="li2"><span class="s1">Second, to&nbsp;<b>lend troubled countries against&nbsp;commodities and resources</b>. China has lent to emerging markets more than the World Bank in recent years, especially troubled economies with unstable regimes. Lending in Yuan against commodities has been a driver of the agreements with countries like Venezuela and Ecuador. Having an “artificially high” Yuan makes those loans more attractive.&nbsp;<b>China prints Yuans with a massive increase in money supply to absorb resources globally.<br /> <br /> </b></span></li>\r\n
    <li class="li2"><span class="s1">Third, to&nbsp;<b>acquire a global presence through massive loans</b>&nbsp;for<a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/examining-debt-implications-belt-and-road-initiative-policy-perspective.pdf"><span class="s2">&nbsp;infrastructure</span></a>. Having a strong Yuan makes emerging economies that face sanctions or difficulties in accessing global markets more attracted to using the Chinese currency and accepting loans and acquisitions in Yuan.</span></li>\r\n
    </ul>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">What is the problem of maintaining an artificially strong currency then? That the flip side is exporting to the rest of the world.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">In the past years, up to 5% of China’s new money supply has been used to absorb resources and lend to emerging economies, according to estimates.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">China is, therefore, using an artificially high Yuan to buy cheap resources with an endgame that will be a massive devaluation in a few years time. As such, it is literally the same as currency manipulation to export more but in a more intelligent way. Disguise an overvalued currency to absorb global resources and then debase the currency once the goal is achieved.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">It is actually a lot more intelligent than devaluing to export. And more dangerous for Western leaders.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">We all have seen how small and temporary is the effect of the placebo of wrongly-called competitive devaluations. Now, what about “world dominance overvaluations”? That is truly intelligent and much more concerning for the US and other world reserve currencies.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">While the US and other countries continue to focus on the incorrect definition of “currency manipulation”, China’s slow and relentless dominance of global resources continues.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">The only way to stop this process is if China goes&nbsp;through a&nbsp; process of reckoning and its internal debt, overcapacity and monetary imbalances surface in a similar way to what happened to Japan by the end of the 80s. Unless those imbalances are adequately solved through market dynamics and not passing on the problem to the rest of the world, this stealth conquest of global resources will continue.</span></p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1538383311 {#1145
    date: 2018-10-01 08:41:51.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1628155062 {#1150
    date: 2021-08-05 09:17:42.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 3469
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1538383308 {#1148
    date: 2018-10-01 08:41:48.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: "The US administration has avoided the debate on\u{A0}currency manipulation\u{A0}in the past years due to the impact of the financial crisis. Why? Because all major economies have tried to solve their imbalances through the same policies: massive liquidity injections and currency debasement. Currency wars were denied, but the “beggar thy neighbor” policy of the $20 trillion global monetary expansion is undeniable."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1538383308 {#1147
    date: 2018-10-01 08:41:48.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 7cf4d6)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"a56e78"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 1a9c9e)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"7e18e4"