GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/the-united-states-infrastructure-plan-may-be-hugely-inflationary

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
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Header Value
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"*/*"
accept-encoding
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection
"close"
cookie
"PHPSESSID=ashp4b3f4bp42vd4dcvi275l3q"
host
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user-agent
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control
"no-cache, private"
content-type
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date
"Wed, 16 Apr 2025 07:07:35 GMT"
link
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token
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Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID
"ashp4b3f4bp42vd4dcvi275l3q"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created
"Wed, 16 Apr 25 07:07:21 +0000"
Last used
"Wed, 16 Apr 25 07:07:34 +0000"
Lifetime
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
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_csrf/https-cookie_accept
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6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
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    "function" => "run"
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Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
[
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    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
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    "function" => "getToken"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
[
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    "function" => "__invoke"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV
"dev"
APP_SECRET
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN
"*"
DATABASE_URL
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG
"1"
BASE
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE
"PHPSESSID=ashp4b3f4bp42vd4dcvi275l3q"
HTTP_HOST
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
PATH
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING
""
REDIRECT_BASE
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/the-united-states-infrastructure-plan-may-be-hugely-inflationary"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL
"/global-economy/the-united-states-infrastructure-plan-may-be-hugely-inflationary"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID
"Z_9XNWoKrZxLoz1OR4R0_gAAAIQ"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/the-united-states-infrastructure-plan-may-be-hugely-inflationary"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL
"/global-economy/the-united-states-infrastructure-plan-may-be-hugely-inflationary"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID
"Z_9XNWoKrZxLoz1OR4R0_gAAAIQ"
REDIRECT_URL
"/public/global-economy/the-united-states-infrastructure-plan-may-be-hugely-inflationary"
REMOTE_ADDR
"18.118.140.120"
REMOTE_PORT
"12829"
REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME
"https"
REQUEST_TIME
1744787253
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT
1744787253.1291
REQUEST_URI
"/global-economy/the-united-states-infrastructure-plan-may-be-hugely-inflationary"
SCRIPT_FILENAME
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/the-united-states-infrastructure-plan-may-be-hugely-inflationary"
SCRIPT_URL
"/global-economy/the-united-states-infrastructure-plan-may-be-hugely-inflationary"
SERVER_ADDR
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID
"Z_9XNWoKrZxLoz1OR4R0_gAAAIQ"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 1148cc)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"ad63dd"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = bf0b66)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"095ac8"
slug
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 8e63af)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"9fcfb6"
category
"Global Economy"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 6dbc83)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"b28a92"
current_article
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 10000
  -title: "The United States Infrastructure Plan May Be Hugely Inflationary"
  -slug: "the-united-states-infrastructure-plan-may-be-hugely-inflationary"
  -introtext: "<p>What is the worst thing a government can do when there is high <a href="financial/inflation-is-killing-the-global-economic-recovery" target="_blank" rel="noopener">inflation</a> and supply <a href="environment/why-is-there-a-fuel-shortage-in-the-uk-the-fuel-shortage-will-accelerate-the-switch-to-electric-cars" target="_blank" rel="noopener">shortages</a>?&nbsp;</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p>Multiply spending on energy and material-intensive areas. This is exactly what the US infrastructure plan is doing and -even worse- what other developed nations have decided to copy.</p>\r\n
    <p>If you thought there were problems of supply and difficulties to access goods and services in the middle of a strong recovery, imagine what will happen once central banks and governments turn the printing machine to maximum level to spend on white elephants.</p>\r\n
    <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/images/US_Boost_To_Asia_Growth.jpeg" alt="US_Boost_To_Asia_Growth.jpeg" width="601" height="294" /></p>\r\n
    <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Source: Bloomberg</em><br /><br /></p>\r\n
    <p>There is no such thing as “multi-cause inflation”. What&nbsp;<a href="politics/joe-biden-vs-donald-trump" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Biden</a>&nbsp;calls “speculation” is simply more money going to the same number of goods. So-called “supply chain disruptions” are more money to the same services, and “cost-push inflation” is nothing else than more money created to bloat government spending and “infrastructure” plans to the same number of goods. As one of my followers explains, “more credit issued for GDP related purposes chasing the same amount of goods and services”.</p>\r\n
    <p>More money printed to bloat government spending chasing the same goods and services. Monetary inflation.</p>\r\n
    <p>Who benefits from this massive spending plan? The biggest beneficiaries of Biden’s large spending plans are Asian economies, according to Bloomberg Economics. Vietnam, Indonesia and South Korea would get a boost of up to 1% of GDP, with India, Japan and China gaining between 0.4% and 0.8% of GDP.</p>\r\n
    <p>However, an additional -and quick- one trillion US dollar spending boost in energy-intensive and material consuming industries is likely to also create important challenges in terms of inflation and supply shortages.</p>\r\n
    <p>The key parts producers in the world are likely to see more orders but much higher energy prices and transport costs.</p>\r\n
    <p>The reader will likely argue that infrastructure spending is good and needed. However, the problem of demand-side policies is that they create a bottleneck and inflationary pressures in the worst moment possible.</p>\r\n
    <p>Even if the plan is implemented in eight years it is likely to put further pressure on prices of essential goods and services instead of putting more effort on reducing the burdens to improving the technology and supply chains through competition and investment.</p>\r\n
    <p>The problem of demand-side policies is that they create a bullwhip effect that is likely to reduce the potential in jobs. Why? Because firms that are already facing rising energy bills are unlikely to be able to hire personnel as they would have in a normal recovery.</p>\r\n
    <p>The first effect of such an energy-intensive plan is a damage on the costs of the service sector and the expenses of citizens. Pushing a massive spending bill financed with printed money just when the United Nations Food Price Index reaches a new all-time high and oil, gas, copper and aluminium are at five-year highs is a big problem for small and medium enterprises and families. You may have a job, but costs are going to be very steep.</p>\r\n
    <p>The entire plan reads “more oil, gas, copper and aluminium demand”: $110 billion in new spending for roads and bridges, $73 billion for power grid upgrades, $66 billion for rail and Amtrak, $65 billion for broadband expansion, and $39 billion for transit.</p>\r\n
    <p><img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="/images/Components_of_2.3_Trillion_America_Jobs_Plan.jpeg" alt="Components_of_2.3_Trillion_America_Jobs_Plan.jpeg" /></p>\r\n
    <p style="text-align: center;"><em>Original Biden plan befor ethe cuts. | Source: Bloomberg</em><br /><br /></p>\r\n
    <p>Is this infrastructure needed? Maybe. But it would have been a better idea to present the plan with a stronger emphasis on allowing the private sector to pace it according to the reality of supply and demand, and less as a spend for spending’s sake way to boost nominal GDP without understanding the risk to the services sector, which is 67% of the United States economy.</p>\r\n
    <p>The services sector is going to be hurt badly from the rise in inflation as well as the shortages. The US consumer might find that the job creation is much smaller than what the government expects, because it has always been so in these plans, and that the inflation tax will be much steeper for all. US citizens may think that the government pays for this plan, but it is wrong. Consumers and taxpayers will suffer the rise in cost of living added to higher taxes.</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1636378380 {#1145
    date: 2021-11-08 13:33:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1636378398 {#1150
    date: 2021-11-08 13:33:18.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 3245
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1636378380 {#1148
    date: 2021-11-08 13:33:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "The United States Infrastructure Plan May Be Hugely Inflationary"
  -metadesc: "What is the worst thing a government can do when there is high inflation and supply shortages?\u{A0}"
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1636378380 {#1147
    date: 2021-11-08 13:33:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = a0dfa7)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"4bfbc7"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 49a531)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"245465"