GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/how-iot-based-soil-monitoring-systems-are-empowering-farmers

Response
200 OK
IP
216.73.216.236
Profiled on
Token
bae0b7

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
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"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3662
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    3775 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3775
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3774 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3774
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    3773 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3773
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    3770 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3770
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"article_show"
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[
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_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"c3f854"
category 
"technology"
slug 
"how-iot-based-soil-monitoring-systems-are-empowering-farmers"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=mib6177bk5biusqjbfcuu2qmpf"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sun, 01 Jun 2025 10:01:31 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"bae0b7"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"mib6177bk5biusqjbfcuu2qmpf"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sun, 01 Jun 25 10:00:42 +0000"
Last used 
"Sun, 01 Jun 25 10:01:30 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"YzwLdkPtvZSBZGf6S-h7UnFzWcmsS_cWXnmEY57PluU"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"-0QBphduxRY1tWYbWsMSC6fIUQGFEcbfBzomqd7h1qE"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
[
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
[
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
    "line" => 103
    "function" => "getToken"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Extension/CoreExtension.php"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/a4/a456f2f504a18cd81037fa69e543310c.php"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php"
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    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
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    "function" => "render"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
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    "function" => "doRender"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
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    "function" => "render"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=mib6177bk5biusqjbfcuu2qmpf"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/how-iot-based-soil-monitoring-systems-are-empowering-farmers"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/how-iot-based-soil-monitoring-systems-are-empowering-farmers"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aDwk-0WmKRwWGh82i1w25AAAAAw"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/how-iot-based-soil-monitoring-systems-are-empowering-farmers"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/how-iot-based-soil-monitoring-systems-are-empowering-farmers"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aDwk-0WmKRwWGh82i1w25AAAAAw"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/technology/how-iot-based-soil-monitoring-systems-are-empowering-farmers"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"216.73.216.236"
REMOTE_PORT 
"17983"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1748772091
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1748772091.1263
REQUEST_URI 
"/technology/how-iot-based-soil-monitoring-systems-are-empowering-farmers"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/how-iot-based-soil-monitoring-systems-are-empowering-farmers"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/how-iot-based-soil-monitoring-systems-are-empowering-farmers"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"aDwk-0WmKRwWGh82i1w25AAAAAw"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = e3f19a)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"be1288"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = be2fb3)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"e832e1"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 136c38)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"bda976"
category 
"Technology"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = eef004)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"9eaa06"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 5768
  -title: "How IoT Based Soil Monitoring Systems Are Empowering Farmers"
  -slug: "how-iot-based-soil-monitoring-systems-are-empowering-farmers"
  -introtext: "<p class="text-muted"><a href="https://ourworldindata.org/global-land-for-agriculture">Half of the total habitable land across the world is utilized for agriculture</a>, most of which is taken by livestock.</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p class="text-muted"><a href="http://www.allerin.com/wp-blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/soil-monitoring-with-IoT.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-11518" src="http://www.allerin.com/wp-blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/soil-monitoring-with-IoT.jpg" alt="soil monitoring with IoT" width="1000" height="667" /></a></p>\r\n
    <p class="text-muted">The rest, utilized for raising crops is responsible for almost all the food that feeds the entire population of the earth. Due to rapid industrialization, climate change, erosion, and pollution, the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/dec/02/arable-land-soil-food-security-shortage">total arable land has shrunk over the past decades</a>. Even the land that is arable is losing its ability to bear healthy crops due to the inability of poor farmers to monitor and maintain it. In a bid to overturn this situation, researchers have introduced the concept of performing soil monitoring with IoT to rid farmers of their woes.</p>\r\n
    <h2>Challenges Faced in Agriculture</h2>\r\n
    <p>Apart from the weather, the fertility, temperature, and moisture content of soil play a critical role in determining the health of crops. However, most farmers who own small pieces of land are ill-equipped to monitor their land for soil quality. They do not have the means to know if the soil in their fields has appropriate pH levels, whether the soil has enough water content at any given time, and whether the temperature of the soil will allow the retention of water content until the next irrigation cycle. Since they are unable to monitor these characteristics in their land, they find it hard to maintain these parameters at desirable levels. And this is true even for farmers having the means to control these parameters, such as irrigation facilities, natural fertilizers, and advanced farming equipment. This leads to inefficient use of resources and degradation of the soil as a result of not monitoring its chemical composition.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>Since the farmers have no means to monitor and change these parameters, they often raise crops that are not just quantitatively underwhelming but also as nutritious as desired. The lack of monitoring also leads to wastage of resources and even damages the crops due to over-irrigation or over spraying of fertilizers. In the long run, this not only hurts the financial prospects of the farmers but also the health of those who consume the food.</p>\r\n
    <h2><a href="http://www.allerin.com/wp-blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/How-IoT-based-soil-monitoring-systems-are-empowering-farmers-.png"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-11517" src="http://www.allerin.com/wp-blog/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/How-IoT-based-soil-monitoring-systems-are-empowering-farmers-.png" alt="" width="1000" height="925" /></a></h2>\r\n
    <h2>Advantages of Performing Soil Monitoring with IoT</h2>\r\n
    <p>By embedding IoT sensors into the agricultural soil, farmers can monitor the moisture content of the soil and understand its chemical composition around the clock in real time. These devices can be configured to notify the farmers automatically when the moisture levels or the level of elements like nitrogen, potassium, phosphorous, and sulphur in the soil reach undesirable values. By monitoring this data, they can restore these levels to requisite values by administering the appropriate chemicals. Farmers can also know when they have watered their crops for long enough and prevent the wastage of water. Thus, they can ensure that their crops, from the moment they are sowed to the time they are harvested, grow in the perfect soil conditions. To make these soil attributes easier to monitor, the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336819913_IoT-Based_Soil_Health_Monitoring_and_Recommendation_System">soil health monitoring and recommendation systems</a>&nbsp;can be synced with Android smartphones.</p>\r\n
    <p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>Thus, conducting soil monitoring with IoT can bring immeasurable benefits to farmers. However, such technologies may not have the desired impact in underdeveloped and developing regions, where neither are farmers tech-savvy nor are they very knowledgeable about soil chemistry. Hence, before&nbsp;<a href="https://www.allerin.com/blog/is-iot-making-way-for-smart-agriculture">implementing IoT for smart agriculture</a>&nbsp;in such regions, it is critical to first educate and empower these farmers.</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1585152273 {#1145
    date: 2020-03-25 16:04:33.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1585152340 {#1150
    date: 2020-03-25 16:05:40.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 4409
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1585152273 {#1148
    date: 2020-03-25 16:04:33.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "IoT based soil monitoring systems"
  -metadesc: "Half of the total habitable land across the world is utilized for agriculture, most of which is taken by livestock."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1585152273 {#1147
    date: 2020-03-25 16:04:33.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = ff6ffd)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"35e991"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 126adc)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"9b4dff"