GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/can-covid19-reinfect-us

Response
200 OK
IP
18.191.212.181
Profiled on
Token
be6651

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3637
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    3758 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3758
      -href: "/build/runtime.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3756 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3756
      -href: "/build/644.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3755 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3755
      -href: "/build/502.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3754 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3754
      -href: "/build/app.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3753 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3753
      -href: "/build/view-more.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3752 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3752
      -href: "/build/term-condition.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3751 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3751
      -href: "/build/contact.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3750 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3750
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3749 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3749
      -href: "/build/app.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3748 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3748
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3747 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3747
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3746 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3746
      -href: "/build/contact-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3745 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3745
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
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  "slug" => "can-covid19-reinfect-us"
]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"cc2acf"
category 
"science"
slug 
"can-covid19-reinfect-us"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"care_did=c98937ff-69b1-478e-9c65-c3fa1bbce020; PHPSESSID=o04km5i8qpb3f5t8b8sb3g3pho"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 08:48:49 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"be6651"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"o04km5i8qpb3f5t8b8sb3g3pho"
care_did 
"c98937ff-69b1-478e-9c65-c3fa1bbce020"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:48:46 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:48:46 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"L-TKkHOgn1Hs1B2ZtLxNpWfjzZmMtRhrTjsjNJ6t7JY"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"TZtIn-UWfjHcxwgZyKmR0IicsGojRRaf_bAJgwKzOyg"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
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    "function" => "require_once"
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 79
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 52
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
[
  [
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
    "line" => 103
    "function" => "getToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Extension/CoreExtension.php"
    "line" => 1635
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  ]
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/a4/a456f2f504a18cd81037fa69e543310c.php"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "function" => "doDisplay"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_824a013e4f3f4a68e03a2d244e765025"
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/AppController.php"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  ]
  [
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    "line" => 181
    "function" => "renderHeader"
    "class" => "App\Controller\AppController"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php"
    "line" => 86
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php"
    "line" => 78
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\SubRequestHandler"
    "type" => "::"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/FragmentHandler.php"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\InlineFragmentRenderer"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentHandler"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/Extension/HttpKernelRuntime.php"
    "line" => 44
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\LazyLoadingFragmentHandler"
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  [
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    "function" => "renderFragment"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
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    "function" => "block_header"
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  [
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    "function" => "displayBlock"
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/c3/c336f4e76fc20e4db84e3be131276b68.php"
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    "function" => "display"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 394
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    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_3ce0324a396de697d1fad9fabd68df72"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
    "line" => 277
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 139
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 214
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"care_did=c98937ff-69b1-478e-9c65-c3fa1bbce020; PHPSESSID=o04km5i8qpb3f5t8b8sb3g3pho"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/can-covid19-reinfect-us"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/science/can-covid19-reinfect-us"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mPb7iBoyj8JZ8-HGxybQAAAA4"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/can-covid19-reinfect-us"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/science/can-covid19-reinfect-us"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mPb7iBoyj8JZ8-HGxybQAAAA4"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/science/can-covid19-reinfect-us"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"18.191.212.181"
REMOTE_PORT 
"25233"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740214128
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740214128.3828
REQUEST_URI 
"/science/can-covid19-reinfect-us"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/can-covid19-reinfect-us"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/science/can-covid19-reinfect-us"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mPb7iBoyj8JZ8-HGxybQAAAA4"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 3385d2)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
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"6a2516"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = 318e24)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
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"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"add98b"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 0218e3)

Key Value
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"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
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"en"
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"2519f9"
category 
"Science"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = a6767c)

Key Value
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"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
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"html"
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"en"
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"ed3ec9"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 5964
  -title: "Can COVID19 Reinfect Us?"
  -slug: "can-covid19-reinfect-us"
  -introtext: "<p>This past weekend, the&nbsp;<em>World Health Organization</em>&nbsp;stoked the flames of global anxiety by issuing this in the guise of a reality check:&nbsp;<a href="https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/25/844939777/no-evidence-that-recovered-covid-19-patients-are-immune-who-says" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><em>we do not know that getting COVID19, and recovering from it, results in immunity</em></a>.&nbsp;</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p>The media, naturally, said “thank you” for the rekindled fire, and threw gasoline on it: the story, and its attendant anxiety,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/04/25/us/who-immunity-antibodies-covid-19/index.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">were everywhere</a>.&nbsp;As my friend&nbsp;<a href="https://www.tesh.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">John Tesh</a>&nbsp;reminds me about media, “<em>if it bleeds, it leads</em>.”&nbsp;Sticking with my more flammable version of that sentiment, perhaps we may paraphrase: “if it combusts, it’s among the front-page musts.”</p>\r\n
    <p>As it happened, I was conferring with Tom Friedman at the time about&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/28/opinion/coronavirus-sweden.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">his latest column for the&nbsp;<em>New York Times</em></a>.&nbsp;When we spoke on Monday, I made this observation as part of our discussion: “you realize, of course, that if infection itself does not confer immunity, there is just about zero hope that any vaccine could.”&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>Somehow, the WHO precaution left the world thinking that since infection may not confer immunity- we’ve got to have a vaccine.&nbsp;But that notion is just about oxymoronic, give or take the “oxy.”&nbsp;Tom asked me to explain why, and here’s that explanation, expanded.</p>\r\n
    <p>You can think of the immune system as your personal security team, on the job, round the clock, to defend you from dangerous intruders.&nbsp;So, let’s say your front door has been assaulted by some such intruders in broad daylight, faces fully on display.&nbsp;If those same folks turn up again, your security team will recognize them immediately as a threat, and take protective, defensive action accordingly.&nbsp;Forewarned is forearmed when it comes to immunity- and a good look at the threat in question is the priming event for both.&nbsp;In the case of a pathogen, that “good look” comes in the form of an infection.</p>\r\n
    <p>But what if instead of seeing the assailants, you only got a glimpse, or a narrow view?&nbsp;What if you just saw the back of a head, or the left shoulder, or a silhouette?&nbsp;All of these might help recognize the threat when these folks turn up again- but maybe not.&nbsp;Certainly, you would be less reliably forearmed than if you had seen the threat clearly, and fully.</p>\r\n
    <p>A vaccine is something like that partial view.&nbsp;Let’s keep this simple, and pretend that there are three&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/index.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">kinds of vaccines</a>&nbsp;(there are more, but these three cover the key considerations).&nbsp;The first is made using just a small part of a virus (or other pathogen), i.e., one or more proteins.&nbsp;The second is made using the whole virus, but killing it first.&nbsp;The third is made by “attenuating” the virus without killing it- in other words, beating it up enough so it is too punch-drunk to cause its native harm.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>Each of these is a stand-in for the native pathogen, intended to trigger a defensive response.&nbsp;But as with our perpetrators at the door- they do so with variable reliability.&nbsp;The more like the native infection, the stronger and more reliable the immune trigger.&nbsp;The less like the native infection, the less robust, generally, the immune trigger.&nbsp;Accordingly, the “protein only” vaccine is less potent than the killed pathogen vaccine, which is in turn less potent than the live, attenuated (“punch drunk”) vaccine.&nbsp;And none of these is as potent as…the infection itself.</p>\r\n
    <p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5863094/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Measles</a>&nbsp;is a good example.&nbsp;The vaccine (administered in combination, as the MMR) is among the best, because it is a live, attenuated vaccine.&nbsp;But even so, it appears to confer immunity that wanes over some number of years- as opposed to getting the measles, and recovering from it, which appears to confer robust immunity to last a lifetime (at the cost of far greater danger, of course).</p>\r\n
    <p>This story reverberates through the very invention of “vaccines,” the very reason we call them “vaccines,” which is derived from the Latin word for “cow.”&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p><a href="https://www.who.int/csr/disease/smallpox/vaccines/en/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Edward Jenner</a>&nbsp;famously recognized that “milkmaids” who had recovered from cow pox were resistant to the far more dangerous small pox.&nbsp;The two were enough alike that exposure to the one primed the immune system to the other.&nbsp;The smallpox vaccine was born.&nbsp;Getting smallpox itself -and recovering from it- likely resulted in even more robust immunity against it, but thank goodness, cowpox exposure proved to be good enough.</p>\r\n
    <p>There is, of course, more to the vaccine story, and ways to work around roadblocks, involving haptens, and combination vaccines.&nbsp;Those details are beyond the scope of this telling.&nbsp;The general rule prevails: vaccines tend to confer lesser immunity than the infections they prevent.&nbsp;When the infections themselves don’t produce immunity- as is true, for instance, of herpes viruses and HIV- vaccines prove elusive at best, impossible at worst.</p>\r\n
    <p>I shared this perspective on Monday, and then it showed up&nbsp;<a href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2020/04/28/coronavirus-covid-19-sweden-anders-tegnell-herd-immunity/3031536001/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">in&nbsp;<em>USA Today</em>&nbsp;on Tuesday</a>, courtesy of the chief epidemiologist for Sweden’s public health agency.&nbsp;<em>Deux beaux esprits se rencontrent.</em></p>\r\n
    <p>That all explains why the apparent message this past weekend, “we can’t rely on herd immunity, so let’s count on a vaccine,” was intrinsically nonsensical.&nbsp;But there’s good news to append: it was also almost certainly wrong.</p>\r\n
    <p>The WHO was not saying that we don’t get immunity from COVID19; they were simply saying we don’t have PROOF yet that we do.&nbsp;That’s true.&nbsp;We haven’t yet had time to aggregate data from people who (a) got the infection; (b) got over it; (c) made measurable antibodies to prove they were over it; (d) got re-exposed whether accidentally or on purpose; and then (e) were reassessed for infection.&nbsp;The WHO was not saying we have evidence against immunity; they were simply saying we don’t yet have decisive proof of immunity.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>But, in fact, there is a mass of support for immunity, including&nbsp;<a href="https://www.the-scientist.com/news-opinion/monkeys-develop-protective-antibodies-to-sars-cov-2-67281" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">animal studies</a>, the apparent pattern of global epidemiology to date, and precedent with a wide range of related pathogens.&nbsp;This was my impression, but I ran it by&nbsp;<a href="https://directory.sph.umn.edu/bio/sph-a-z/michael-osterholm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Dr. Michael Osterholm</a>&nbsp;whose perspective on all this I value greatly- and he concurred.</p>\r\n
    <p>The WHO announcement, in other words, was simply about absence of evidence.&nbsp;It was played up by the media as if indicating evidence of absence.&nbsp;They are entirely different.</p>\r\n
    <p>To be clear: there is no evidence against the prospect of herd immunity. And Sweden reports being well on its way.</p>\r\n
    <p>So, along with the reality check about immunity- I think we need one about the role of media in all this.&nbsp;If it bleeds, it leads – is, indeed, a media aphorism.&nbsp;So is: “comfort the afflicted, afflict the comfortable.”&nbsp;If you are getting comfortable with the idea that herd immunity is the way back to life as we formerly knew it- there’s incentive for the media to afflict it.</p>\r\n
    <p>Why?&nbsp;Just consider how we all crane our necks driving past a pile up.&nbsp;Morbid fascination seems to be wired into Homo sapien DNA.</p>\r\n
    <p>In addition, if our comfortable knowledge is forever afflicted, we remain perpetually uncertain, doubtful, and confused.&nbsp;What to do in those circumstances?&nbsp;Tune in tomorrow in the hope of answers.&nbsp;When tomorrow produces new confusion, tune in the next day.</p>\r\n
    <p>This is familiar terrain.&nbsp;The truth about diet and health hides in plain sight, obscured by media devotion to perpetuating confusion.&nbsp;In America,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/26/opinion/food-nutrition-health-care.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">diet is the leading cause of premature death and chronic disease</a>, and is now an&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ehn.org/obesity-coronavirus-2645861896.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">acute risk factor for severe COVID infection</a>&nbsp;into the bargain.&nbsp;Where diet most reliably optimizes immunity, defends acutely against infection, promotes vitality, and defends longitudinally against diverse assaults on years in life and life in years- it is not courtesy of a rogue theory, new fad, or morning show flavor of the week.&nbsp;It tends to be&nbsp;<a href="https://www.bluezones.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">time honored</a>, the&nbsp;<a href="https://oldwayspt.org/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">heritage-based</a>&nbsp;pattern of many generations.</p>\r\n
    <p>I am gratified that many people report loving my most recent book,&nbsp;<a href="https://davidkatzmd.com/books/how-to-eat-all-your-food-and-diet-questions-answered/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><em>How to Eat</em></a>, co-authored with Mark Bittman.&nbsp;But I could not help but notice a theme among those who don’t: “<em>there’s nothing new here!</em>”&nbsp;Well…exactly, except the argument that there’s nothing new here!&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>The most important news about diet for health is that there is no real news about diet for health.&nbsp;Pick&nbsp;<a href="https://www.dietid.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">any balanced dietary pattern</a>&nbsp;of real foods that has stood the test of time and you are reliably better off than feeding on any given pop-culture fad.&nbsp;There, we said it.&nbsp;Deal with it.</p>\r\n
    <p>I very much doubt COVID19 reinfection is much of a threat, and may be no threat at all.&nbsp;All signs suggest the opportunity to devise a safe,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/out-blight-contagion-light-pandemic-pyramid-david/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">data-driven</a>&nbsp;course to the collective protection of herd immunity.&nbsp;That is&nbsp;<a href="https://www.truehealthinitiative.org/covid/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">the all clear</a>&nbsp;that lets grandparents hug their grandchildren once more; that is how we get our lives back.</p>\r\n
    <p>But the threat of perpetual reinfection with doubt, confusion, and worry- about COVID, or diet- with every news cycle, that’s another matter altogether.&nbsp;That is a clear, constant, and omnipresent danger.&nbsp;Beware, accordingly- and if you can, work on your immunity to it.</p>
    """
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AppController :: renderFooter (token = 0d5180)

Key Value
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"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
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"html"
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"en"
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"d3e9ea"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 649768)

Key Value
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"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
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"en"
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"524b2d"