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App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 7396
  -title: "Healthcare Needs Mandatory Cybersecurity Education and Training"
  -slug: "healthcare-needs-mandatory-cybersecurity-education-and-training"
  -introtext: "<p>When I was a medical student and resident, I learned nothing about cybersecurity.</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p>When I was a faculty member, I neither taught nor learned anything about cybersecurity. In fact, the extent of my digital health knowledge, skills, attitudes and competencies amounted to remembering the username and passwords for 5 different EMRs in our affiliated hospitals so we could pull up records when we were on call. God forbid if we didn't know the CBC on Mrs. Anthony at morning report.</p>\r\n
    <p>Now we have a tridemic-COVID, the flu and software viruses, malware and ransomware. The root cause of each is that people are not doing what public health and security experts have recommended to prevent, mitigate and respond to breakouts. Add measles, and there are , arguably, four viruses.The results?</p>\r\n
    <p>A recent survey by Imperva revealed&nbsp;that one in 10 healthcare organizations has paid a ransom. Tens of millions of patients have had their information compromised by these cyberattacks. In June of 2019, the American Medical Collections Agency elected to file bankruptcy after exposing the records of 25 million patients. Of the 948 entities impacted by ransomware attacks in the United States, 759 were healthcare providers, at a potential cost in excess of $7.5 billion.</p>\r\n
    <p>There have been over 10 million COVID cases in the US and surging.</p>\r\n
    <p>The number of measles cases increased 556% from 132,490 in 2016 to 869,770 in 2019, the most reported cases since 1996.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>For healthcare organizations — from small practices to large systems — devising actionable, well-defined cybersecurity strategies is imperative as cyberattacks against the healthcare industry and their associated costs continue to grow. Atop the list of strategies, perhaps at the pinnacle, is developing and executing a&nbsp;robust cybersecurity training program for staff members.</p>\r\n
    <p>A survey of more than 600 healthcare professionals (HCPs) conducted by Merlin International and the Ponemon Institute revealed that about half of the participants felt that “lack of employee awareness and training affects their ability to achieve a strong security posture;” almost three-fourths of participants “cited insufficient staffing as the biggest obstacle to maintaining a fully effective security posture.”</p>\r\n
    <p>So, how do we close the healthcare professional cybersecurity education and training gaps?</p>\r\n
    <p>Here is what a cybersecurity plan should include.</p>\r\n
    <p>Here is why all students, trainees and healthcare professionals, not just CMIOs and the CIOs, need cybersecurity training.</p>\r\n
    <p>In considering useful parameters for&nbsp;this assessment,&nbsp;the WDTG (&nbsp;Workforce Development Task Group) observed that there are two “buckets” for cybersecurity education and training in the healthcare sector. The first is the cybersecurity training necessary for a healthcare professional to do their job. This falls into the category of “cybersecurity awareness” of business-side employees to take necessary administrative (non-technical) steps to protect personal identity information (PII) or protected health information (PHI), or avoid missteps such as falling for social engineering threats or practicing unsafe online activities on enterprise networks or applications. This training is not technical and there is no presumption that the recipients’ jobs are technical in nature. This falls under the “Cybersecurity is Everyone’s Job” guidebook, which is a work product of the NICE working group subgroup. The other bucket involves technical personnel whose roles involve the management of data, information technology, network and application security, and some of the newer blended information and device management roles in the healthcare field.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>Here are some suggestions on how to measure and address the gaps in knowledge, skills, abilities and competencies of your healthcare professional workforce.</p>\r\n
    <p>Vermont Governor Phil Scott this week ordered the state Army National Guard's Combined Cyber Response Team to help in responding to a cyberattack against the University of Vermont Health Network.</p>\r\n
    <p>Calling in the cavalry won't solve the problem. The hidden enemies are too clever. Every medical school and residency training program&nbsp;should require digital health education and training, including cybersecurity, as part of a mandatory healthcare professional digital health course.</p>\r\n
    <p>That's only the first step since a software virus vaccine is a long way off.&nbsp;We need a cyberczar to run CARPA.</p>\r\n
    <p>Arlen Meyers, MD, MBA is the President and CEO of the&nbsp;Society of Physician Entrepreneurs.</p>
    """
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App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 4943
  -title: "All In On Bitcoin May Not Be Your Best Bet"
  -slug: "all-in-on-bitcoin-may-not-be-your-best-bet"
  -introtext: "<p><span style="color: #000000;">&nbsp;As the cryptocurrency market matures, new entrants’ singular bet on Bitcoin may not fully capture growth prospects in other cryptocurrencies.</span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p id="2603" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="s pt pu pv pw px py pz qa qb bq">In&nbsp;</span>the spring of 1998, Kenneth Mays was starting to feel the urge to move westwards (and it wasn’t just in his loins).</span></p>\r\n
    <figure class="qd qe qf qg qh gq n o paragraph-image" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="og oh bq oi p">\r\n
    <div class="n o qc">\r\n
    <div class="gv s bq gw">\r\n
    <div class="qi s">\r\n
    <div class="bp gs t u v fu p bi gt gu"></div>\r\n
    <span style="color: #000000;"><img class="ih ii t u v fu p hb" role="presentation" src="https://miro.medium.com/max/3840/1*lTm8q0OYfIdTdGUJplarEw.jpeg" alt="" width="737" height="419" /></span></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="ba bo qj dv mo q n o qk ql av gb" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #808080;"><strong><br />Impressionist work of early cryptocurrency adopters. Artistic license applied. (Image by&nbsp;David Mark&nbsp;from&nbsp;Pixabay)<br /><br /></strong></span></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="6617" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Like the millions of pioneers before him, who had packed up their entire lives into canvas wagons to discover and ultimately conquer the untamed west of the United States, Mays, armed with nothing more than a bachelor’s degree in computer science from the Georgia Institute of Technology was convinced that the future of technology layout west.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="a28b" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">So leaving friends and family behind and with little more than a one-way Amtrak ticket and the ink on his degree scroll still drying, Mays headed to California’s Bay Area, determined to mint his digital fortunes, leaving behind a state known more for cotton than computing.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="db83" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">The San Francisco and Bay Area of the 1990s was a hive of activity, with startup companies actively hiring on practically every street corner and millionaires being minted faster than you can say “soy latte.”</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="f33a" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Crashing on an old college buddy’s couch, Mays quickly secured a dozen interviews at startups flush with cash and itching to become the next IBM, HP or Microsoft (bare in mind this was the late 1990s).</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="1ced" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Mays, was particularly drawn to the plethora of search engine companies, with each one promising to provide faster and better search results for web-based search queries.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="3f0a" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">From AltaVista to Excite, Webcrawler to Yahoo, searching for something on the internet in the digital landscape of the late 1990s was no mean feat.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="a295" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Search results were either irrelevant, slow to load, or repetitive and it wasn’t uncommon for users to search using several sites simultaneously.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="4c8b" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">So when a new search engine called “Google” came on to the scene in 1998, there was little reason to believe that the upstart would perform any differently — nobody had yet worked out how to search the internet.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="65a0" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">So in the spring of 1998, just as Google was putting its search engine prowess into gear and Yahoo was already an established name, Mays was offered a job at both companies.</span></p>\r\n
    <figure class="qd qe qf qg qh gq n o paragraph-image" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="og oh bq oi p">\r\n
    <div class="n o qc">\r\n
    <div class="gv s bq gw">\r\n
    <div class="qn s">\r\n
    <div class="bp gs t u v fu p bi gt gu"></div>\r\n
    <img class="ih ii t u v fu p hb" role="presentation" src="https://miro.medium.com/max/3840/1*-rwxDSKAVZrgJ6ZOmEJKlw.jpeg" alt="" width="898" height="464" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="ba bo qj dv mo q n o qk ql av gb" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #808080;"><strong><br />If you don’t recognize this webpage, congratulations, you live in the modern era. (Image by&nbsp;Simon Steinberger&nbsp;from&nbsp;Pixabay)<br /><br /></strong></span></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="8e6e" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">At the time, Yahoo was considered one of the best in early internet search, providing a highly regarded directory of sites — when the internet didn’t have that many websites, it was entirely possible for human editors to put them into directories — an extremely labor-intensive process but effective nonetheless.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="a771" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Mays was familiar with Yahoo and in fact, it was what had lured him from Atlanta to the Bay Area. Mays knew Yahoo, he knew the value of an internet directory — the concept of search had not yet been fully crystallized, so it was no surprise when he signed up to work for Yahoo.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="e5a1" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">And while Mays’s decision will no doubt be met with infinite facepalm when considered through the lens of hindsight, at the time, there was really no way to know that Google would come to dominate what people would use the internet for.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="2ae7" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">In the frontier town that was the internet of the late 1990s, digital homesteads were being created as far as its founders could travel to stake their claim on the digital landscape.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="4873" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">It was hard at the time to know that Google’s approach to search would ultimately be the dominant path. It was almost impossible to know that the other search engines would wither by the wayside (as a side note, Yahoo still exists) and because in a landscape where a few years existence made one a veteran brand, people could not be faulted for going with incumbents, or finding comfort in the familiar.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2 id="c472" class="qo hd cq aw av ec qp qq qr qs qt qu qv qw qx qy qz" data-selectable-paragraph="">The Devil You Know</h2>\r\n
    <p id="4a31" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph ra pj rb pl rc pn rd pp re pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Which is why even though Bitcoin might have been the gateway drug for many a pioneer into the cryptoverse, it ought to also be viewed as a portal into a far richer landscape, replete with opportunity and risk.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="9d0a" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">While Bitcoin may have seen a resurgence in 2019, it has since plunged by over a third since hitting a year-to-date high.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="9b47" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">And the explanations on offer, for why the world’s largest cryptocurrency has lost momentum in the second half of the year, are as many as there are cryptocurrencies themselves.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="d588" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">JPMorgan Chase suggests that the Intercontinental Exchange’s newly launched physically-deliverable Bitcoin futures through the Bakkt platform are one culprit — with traders unwinding long positions in Bitcoin as the reason for the nosedive of Bitcoin’s dollar value.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="537e" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Others suggest that technical bearish signals are putting downward pressure on the bellwether cryptocurrency.</span></p>\r\n
    <figure class="qd qe qf qg qh gq n o paragraph-image" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="og oh bq oi p">\r\n
    <div class="n o qc">\r\n
    <div class="gv s bq gw">\r\n
    <div class="rf s">\r\n
    <div class="bp gs t u v fu p bi gt gu"></div>\r\n
    <img class="ih ii t u v fu p hb" role="presentation" src="https://miro.medium.com/max/3840/1*gqF_lkoa_2rRORbF8cAdDA.jpeg" alt="" width="836" height="557" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
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    <figcaption class="ba bo qj dv mo q n o qk ql av gb" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #808080;"><strong><br />This could go either way. (Image by&nbsp;Keith Johnston&nbsp;from&nbsp;Pixabay)<br /><br /></strong></span></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="c31c" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Indexica, an alternative data provider is of the view that Bitcoin’s fall has less to do with the cryptocurrency itself and more to do with a growing and maturing cryptocurrency ecosystem.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="26dd" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">According to Indexica, Bitcoin’s price movements have more to do with competing cryptocurrencies and rising blockchain technologies.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="cc3d" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Speaking with&nbsp;<a class="bt df hm qm ho hp" style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-15/why-is-bitcoin-surging-alternative-data-shows-it-s-grown-up" target="_blank" rel="noopener"></a><em class="rg">Bloomberg</em>, Indexica’s CEO, Zak Selbert says that Bitcoin’s sensitivity to the development of competing cryptocurrencies is just another sign of the industry coming of age,</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="2190" class="pe pf cq rg pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" style="padding-left: 30px;" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">“Now that Bitcoin is a big kid, anything can make it move, just like anything can make gold or a G-10 currency move.”</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="9750" class="pe pf cq rg pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" style="padding-left: 30px;" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">“Bitcoin is part of the financial landscape in a very intertwine and mature way.”</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="2467" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">But those aren’t the only challenges that have a strong influence on Bitcoin’s price.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2 id="5f9b" class="qo hd cq aw av ec qp qq qr qs qt qu qv qw qx qy qz" data-selectable-paragraph="">Don’t Bet On The “Halving” (Or “Halvening” If You Prefer)</h2>\r\n
    <p id="1b85" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph ra pj rb pl rc pn rd pp re pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Many Bitcoin maximalists are pointing to next year’s “halving” of Bitcoin as a factor that ought to push Bitcoin’s price skywards.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="f378" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">For the uninitiated, a paramount incentive to secure the Bitcoin blockchain is the “block reward” that Bitcoin miners receive, for applying considerable computing power and electricity to validate transactions on the Bitcoin blockchain — in return, these miners receive Bitcoin for their effort — it’s the center of “proof of work.”</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="fefa" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Every four years, the amount of Bitcoin that miners receive for their efforts halves, ultimately asymptotic at zero.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="9d38" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Bitcoin has “halved” several times already, with the next “halving” in May 2020, just on the crest of the horizon.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="4104" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">But that “halving” which is often heralded as Bitcoin’s “deflationary party trick” (as opposed to fiat currency’s natural inflationary tendency) could also be its undoing.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="e9d2" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">As block rewards trend towards zero, miners will eventually demand an alternative to block rewards for securing the Bitcoin blockchain and that will inevitably come in the form of transaction fees.</span></p>\r\n
    <figure class="qd qe qf qg qh gq n o paragraph-image" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="og oh bq oi p">\r\n
    <div class="n o qc">\r\n
    <div class="gv s bq gw">\r\n
    <div class="rf s">\r\n
    <div class="bp gs t u v fu p bi gt gu"></div>\r\n
    <img class="ih ii t u v fu p hb" role="presentation" src="https://miro.medium.com/max/3840/1*uNydkbtQRaJCZYpmHtQBsw.jpeg" alt="" width="861" height="574" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="ba bo qj dv mo q n o qk ql av gb" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #808080;"><strong><br />Tim’s desktop farm was starting to irritate his fellow co-workers. (Image by&nbsp;Лечение Наркомании&nbsp;from&nbsp;Pixabay)<br /><br /></strong></span></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="7f05" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">But will ever-increasing fees, possibly as high as US$100 per transaction facilitate global Bitcoin adoption or become a hindrance?</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="d99d" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Because if the point of a decentralized cryptocurrency was to facilitate the frictionless cross-border transfer of value, does ever-increasing transaction fees not undermine Bitcoin’s raison d’être?</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="cd72" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">One way of course to offset increasing transaction fees is for Bitcoin to increase in value, but not just at a random rate, Bitcoin actually needs to&nbsp;<em class="rg">double</em>&nbsp;in value to counteract the “halvings” in block reward payout — but realistically, just as trees do not grow to the sky, how long is this exponential rate of Bitcoin’s value sustainable?</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="a4b2" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Yet that seems to be what some traders in the cryptoverse are betting on — that trees&nbsp;<em class="rg">do</em>&nbsp;indeed grow to the sky and that there is no upper limit to Bitcoin’s value.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="ae2e" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Financial history would suggest otherwise.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2 id="afd6" class="qo hd cq aw av ec qp qq qr qs qt qu qv qw qx qy qz" data-selectable-paragraph="">Niche Audience, Niche Returns</h2>\r\n
    <p id="9bfd" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph ra pj rb pl rc pn rd pp re pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Already CEO of Bitmain, one of the world’s biggest miners of Bitcoin, Jihan Wu has sounded the alarm that the impending “halving” of Bitcoin may not provide the Bitcoin stalwarts the salvation that they seek.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="b97b" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Speaking at the World Digital Mining Summit in Frankfurt Germany last week, Wu said,</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="2f26" class="pe pf cq rg pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" style="padding-left: 30px;" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">“We are currently in a short-term correction of price.”</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="5389" class="pe pf cq rg pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" style="padding-left: 30px;" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">“Having a long-term perspective is significant. If Bitcoin’s price remains unchanged after halving, the efficiency of existing (mining) equipment must be improved to balance efficiency and computing power.”</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="8cb8" class="pe pf cq rg pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" style="padding-left: 30px;" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">“There are many uncertainties, but now is a good time to invest in crypto mining.”</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="8ec5" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">To be sure, Wu has a vested interest for trumpeting investments in mining equipment — after all his firm is one of the largest manufacturers of application-specific integrated circuits, otherwise known as “ASIC” cards that are purpose-designed and built for the mining of cryptocurrencies.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="55ab" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">But as Litecoin’s “halving” earlier this year clearly demonstrated, just because there is half of something doesn’t guarantee that its value will double.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="ddae" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">In the run-up to Litecoin’s “halving,” the dollar-value of the cryptocurrency spiked dramatically before returning all of its gains soon after the halving occurred.</span></p>\r\n
    <figure class="qd qe qf qg qh gq n o paragraph-image" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="og oh bq oi p">\r\n
    <div class="n o qc">\r\n
    <div class="gv s bq gw">\r\n
    <div class="rk s">\r\n
    <div class="bp gs t u v fu p bi gt gu"></div>\r\n
    <img class="ih ii t u v fu p hb" role="presentation" src="https://miro.medium.com/max/3840/1*aPwcaU2pM10Z0pwawvhRkQ.jpeg" alt="" width="896" height="614" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="ba bo qj dv mo q n o qk ql av gb" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #808080;"><strong><br />Half the Bitcoin, twice the fun. (Image by&nbsp;mohamed Hassan&nbsp;from&nbsp;Pixabay)<br /><br /></strong></span></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="a4cc" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Perhaps it may not be an altogether bad thing if Bitcoin doesn’t spike up in the run-up to its “halving.”</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="d350" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">To be sure, the cryptoverse and the blockchain community has matured since Bitcoin’s last “halving” in 2016.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="7cd4" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">While adoption is nowhere near as widespread as early adopters would have hoped, the ecosystem is certainly maturing and both institutional investors, as well as established technology companies, are dipping their toes into the crypto waters, if not wading into it past their ankles.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="8f90" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">And all this while, one of the biggest criticisms leveled against Bitcoin has been its price volatility.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="17c5" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">But with derivatives such as Bakkt’s physically-deliverable Bitcoin futures, as well as the prospect of Bitcoin ETFs providing a moderating effect on Bitcoin’s price, that volatility as well as price spikes may soon become a thing of the past.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="029a" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">The irony is that the cryptocurrency community has long called for greater institutional participation in the cryptocurrency markets, but one of the consequences of that participation, is greater regulation, oversight and even (dare I say) stability.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="a02f" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Against this backdrop, are there any bets left for the hopeless punter?</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="0af1" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Certainly.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2 id="3448" class="qo hd cq aw av ec qp qq qr qs qt qu qv qw qx qy qz" data-selectable-paragraph="">All In</h2>\r\n
    <p id="c205" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph ra pj rb pl rc pn rd pp re pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Considering that the bulk of altcoins (cryptocurrencies that are not Bitcoin) are some 80% to 90% off their highs, these forlorn and forgotten cryptocurrencies are trading at pennies on the dollar.</span></p>\r\n
    <figure class="qd qe qf qg qh gq n o paragraph-image" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="og oh bq oi p">\r\n
    <div class="n o qc">\r\n
    <div class="gv s bq gw">\r\n
    <div class="rl s">\r\n
    <div class="bp gs t u v fu p bi gt gu"></div>\r\n
    <img class="ih ii t u v fu p hb" role="presentation" src="https://miro.medium.com/max/3840/1*fnbklf-nXKdxhVqzv1jklA.jpeg" alt="" width="974" height="789" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="ba bo qj dv mo q n o qk ql av gb" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #808080;"><strong><br />In this city, everyone’s a winner. (Image by&nbsp;Pexels&nbsp;from&nbsp;Pixabay)<br /><br /></strong></span></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="ed3e" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Like junk bonds and penny stocks, these altcoins present tremendous risk, but a substantial opportunity as well — provided one knows how to sieve the wheat from the proverbial chaff.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="4676" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Risky? Probably.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="26dc" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Opportunistic. Definitely.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="2f09" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">At these values, some blockchain and cryptocurrency companies that continue to be going concerns (which is a miracle in and of itself and deserves to be celebrated) are trading at huge discounts.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="36f2" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">But again, just because it’s cheap doesn’t mean that it’s worth buying — but for the diligent debutante cryptocurrency investor, the rewards (not to be confused with block rewards) for vigor may be vast.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="260e" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">For Bitcoin at least, the short to medium-term outlook appears to be pressure on both sides of the narrative, which usually means that prices will trend sideways.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="6705" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Because as the cryptoverse matures and experience triumphs exuberance like a damp squib, one-way bets are no longer a sure thing.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="b1c1" class="pe pf cq aw pg b ph pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Growing up it appears, is hard to do.</span></p>
    """
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