GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/the-economics-nobel-who-might-have-won

Response
200 OK
IP
18.225.37.177
Profiled on
Token
c38ae9

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
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"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
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"security.firewall.map.context.main"
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"article_show"
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_security_firewall_run 
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_stopwatch_token 
"8a58ab"
category 
"global-economy"
slug 
"the-economics-nobel-who-might-have-won"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"care_did=096a088b-565d-4abd-8623-91bf85b3f5da; PHPSESSID=jpidjig6c9hetlg1t7blte6fh4"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 09:00:28 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"c38ae9"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"jpidjig6c9hetlg1t7blte6fh4"
care_did 
"096a088b-565d-4abd-8623-91bf85b3f5da"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 09:00:07 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 09:00:26 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"xa_qVkiONs6EyR0EgCfX2Dp6crw0ph5NrGTgKQHY4VY"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"rL5SEgBsx-e1Vw7H6yCoDa4iKNDiCbEux32bXjX2dbg"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
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    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
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    "function" => "__invoke"
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Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"care_did=096a088b-565d-4abd-8623-91bf85b3f5da; PHPSESSID=jpidjig6c9hetlg1t7blte6fh4"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/the-economics-nobel-who-might-have-won"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/the-economics-nobel-who-might-have-won"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mSK5DyWLT8YV1VjBpEcQAAAIc"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/the-economics-nobel-who-might-have-won"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/the-economics-nobel-who-might-have-won"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mSK5DyWLT8YV1VjBpEcQAAAIc"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/global-economy/the-economics-nobel-who-might-have-won"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"18.225.37.177"
REMOTE_PORT 
"62981"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740214827
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740214827.766
REQUEST_URI 
"/global-economy/the-economics-nobel-who-might-have-won"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/the-economics-nobel-who-might-have-won"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/the-economics-nobel-who-might-have-won"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
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App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 4882
  -title: "The Economics Nobel: Who Might Have Won?"
  -slug: "the-economics-nobel-who-might-have-won"
  -introtext: "<p><span style="color: #000000;">Next Monday the 51th Nobel prize in Economics will be awarded.&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0569434519852429">Allen R. Sanderson and John J. Siegfried offer some perspective on the first 50 years of the economics award by providing some context with the other Nobel prizes in "The Nobel Prize in Economics Turns 50"&nbsp;</a></span>(American Economist, 2019, 64:2, pp. 167–182). They offer background on the genesis of the prize, how its official name has evolved, academic backgrounds, and big ideas that spanned several awards.</span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">For those interested in more detail about past Nobel prize-winners in economics, I strongly recommend&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-prizes-in-economic-sciences/">the Nobel website itself</a></span>. Especially for winners in the last few decades, there is rich information about why the prize was given, often with an autobiographical essay from the winner, and of course the address given by the prize-winner.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000;"> Here, I'll pass along a couple of lists from Sanderson and Siegfried. The Nobel is only given to living people, so there are inevitably some economists worthy of consideration for the prize who died after 1969 without receiving the award. I was also intrigued by their list of how many Nobel prize-winners in economics had a direct tie to a previous winner.</span><br /><br /><span style="color: #000000;"> Here's their list of economists who were alive in 1969, but died without receiving an economics Nobel, and "who certainly would have had advocates" for winning the prize.</span></p>\r\n
    <ol>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Frank Knight (1972). One of the founders of the “Chicago School of Economics,” he is best known for his&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0569434519852429">1921</a>&nbsp;</span>book,&nbsp;Risk, Uncertainty and Profit.<br /><br /></span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Alvin Hansen (1975). Macroeconomist and public policy adviser, often referred to as “the American Keynes,” he is most noted for development (with Hicks) of the “investment-savings” and “liquidity preference-money supply” (IS-LM) macroeconomics model.<br /><br /></span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Oskar Morgenstern (1977). Princeton economist, coauthor of&nbsp;Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0569434519852429">1944</a></span>, with John von Neumann).<br /><br /></span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Joan Robinson (1983). Cambridge economist known for her work on monopolistic competition (The Economics of Imperfect Competition,&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0569434519852429">1933</a></span>) and coining the term monopsony.<br /><br /></span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Piero Sraffa (1983). Italian economist and considered the neo-Ricardian school founder owing to his&nbsp;Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities (<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0569434519852429">1960</a></span>).<br /><br /></span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Fischer Black (1995), part creator of the Black–Scholes equation on options pricing, surely would have shared the 1997 Nobel with Scholes and Merton for devising a model for the dynamics of a financial market containing derivative investment instruments.<br /><br /></span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Amos Tversky (1996). A cognitive psychologist, who undoubtedly would have shared the 2002 Nobel Prize with his friend and frequent collaborator Daniel Kahneman (and Vernon Smith).<br /><br /></span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Zvi Griliches (1999). A student of Schultz and Arnold Harberger at Chicago, he is best known for work on technological change (the diffusion of hybrid corn in particular) and econometrics.<br /><br /></span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Sherwin Rosen (2001). Labor economist with far-ranging contributions in microeconomics, he is perhaps best known for his&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0569434519852429">1981</a></span>&nbsp;American Economic Review article “The Economics of Superstars,” and his&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0569434519852429">1974</a></span>&nbsp;Journal of Political Economy article outlining how the market solves the problem of matching buyers and sellers of multidimensional goods.<br /><br /></span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">John Muth (2005). Doctoral advisee of Herbert Simon, he is considered—mainly formulated on the microeconomics side—as the originator of “rational expectations” theory.<br /><br /></span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">John Kenneth Galbraith (2006), long-time Harvard economist, was a prolific writer (The Affluent Society (<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0569434519852429">1958</a>)</span>, The New Industrial State <span style="color: #808080;">(<a style="color: #808080;" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0569434519852429">1967</a>)</span>), public intellectual, and liberal political activist.<br /><br /></span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Anna Schwartz (2012). A National Bureau of Economic Research monetary and banking scholar, she was a coauthor with Milton Friedman of A Monetary History of the United States, 1867-1960 (<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0569434519852429">1963</a></span>).<br /><br /></span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Martin Shubik (2018). A doctoral advisee of Morgenstern and collaborator with Nash, at Princeton, he was a long-time Yale professor of mathematical economics and outstanding game theorist.</span></li>\r\n
    </ol>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">To this list, one could certainly add more of their contemporaries, for example (in alphabetical order), Anthony Atkinson (2017), William Baumol (2017), Harold Demsetz (2019), Evsey Domar (1997), Rudiger Dornbusch (2002), Henry Roy Forbes Harrod (1978), Harold Hotelling (1973), Nicholas Kaldor (1986), Jacob Mincer (2006), Hyman Minsky (1996), and Ludwig von Mises (1973), among many others.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Sanderson and Siegfried also point out that a substantial number Nobel laureates in economics had another laureate as a dissertation adviser, For example:</span></p>\r\n
    <ul>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Jan Tinbergen was an adviser of Koopmans.</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Paul Samuelson was an adviser for Klein and Merton.</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Kenneth Arrow advised the research of Harsanyi, Spence, Maskin, and Myerson.</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Wassily Leontief advised Samuelson, Schelling, Solow, and Smith.</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Richard Stone supervised the research of both Mirrlees and Deaton.</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Franco Modigliani was Shiller’s adviser.</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">James Tobin advised Phelps.</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Merton Miller advised Eugene Fama’s dissertation, and Fama advised Scholes’s.</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Robert Solow supervised the work of Diamond, Akerlof, Stiglitz, and Nordhaus.</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Thomas Schelling was Spence’s adviser.</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Edward Prescott advised Kydland, with whom he shared the 2004 Nobel Prize.</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Eric Maskin advised Tirole.</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Christopher Sims advised Hansen.</span></li>\r\n
    <li><span style="color: #000000;">Simon Kuznets supervised both Friedman and Fogel.</span></li>\r\n
    </ul>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Sanderson and Siegfried also pass along perhaps the most common joke about the economics Nobel prize:</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">[A]s a well-known quip has it, “economics is the only field in which two people can share a Nobel Prize for saying opposing things.” The 1972 Prizes awarded to Myrdal and Hayek spring to mind, as would the 2013 awards to Fama and Shiller.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">A version of this article first appeared on</span> <span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="http://conversableeconomist.blogspot.com/2019/10/the-economics-nobel-who-might-have-won.html">Conversable Economist</a></span>.</p>
    """
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