GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/society/explaining-college-attendance-gaps-academic-preparation

Response
200 OK
IP
18.119.117.236
Profiled on
Token
c8298d

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3618
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      -attributes: [
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    3737 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3737
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      -attributes: [
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    3736 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3736
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3735 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3735
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    3733 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3733
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3732 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3732
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      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3731 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3731
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      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3730 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3730
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3729 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3729
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      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3728 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3728
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3727 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3727
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      -attributes: [
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    }
    3726 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3726
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
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]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"41a21c"
category 
"society"
slug 
"explaining-college-attendance-gaps-academic-preparation"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=9ul04oodn3a0es2l10nhrg3085"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 13:25:55 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"c8298d"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"9ul04oodn3a0es2l10nhrg3085"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 13:25:44 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 13:25:54 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"EO8P97lfaAjySpkpgjbIcmxPNLEN9jCKW49XJnRn8YU"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"AwxRVhaWsqvSZ0KJzEsRVydc0XvuUkczZlVORYYjQVQ"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
[
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
[
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
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    "function" => "run"
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    ]
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
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    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
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    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
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    "function" => "callListeners"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=9ul04oodn3a0es2l10nhrg3085"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/society/explaining-college-attendance-gaps-academic-preparation"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/society/explaining-college-attendance-gaps-academic-preparation"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nQY7iBoyj8JZ8-HGyB3wAAAAw"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/society/explaining-college-attendance-gaps-academic-preparation"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/society/explaining-college-attendance-gaps-academic-preparation"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nQY7iBoyj8JZ8-HGyB3wAAAAw"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/society/explaining-college-attendance-gaps-academic-preparation"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"18.119.117.236"
REMOTE_PORT 
"41437"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740230755
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740230755.0835
REQUEST_URI 
"/society/explaining-college-attendance-gaps-academic-preparation"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/society/explaining-college-attendance-gaps-academic-preparation"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/society/explaining-college-attendance-gaps-academic-preparation"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nQY7iBoyj8JZ8-HGyB3wAAAAw"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 3c084d)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"5f8848"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = e581c9)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"044e70"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 9f6a67)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"fd4460"
category 
"Society"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 8137f7)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"ffe002"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 13457
  -title: "Explaining College Attendance Gaps: Academic Preparation"
  -slug: "explaining-college-attendance-gaps-academic-preparation"
  -introtext: "<p>There are large gaps in college attendance between men and women and across ethnic groups.</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p>To what extent might these differences reflect academic preparation of students? Sarah Reber and Ember Smith provide some baseline information on these issues in “C<a href="https://www.brookings.edu/research/college-enrollment-disparities/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">ollege Enrollment Disparities: Understanding the Role of Academic Preparation</a>&nbsp;(January 2023, Center on Children and Families at Brookings). They point out:</p>\r\n
    <p style="padding-left: 30px;">In 2022, young men [age 25-29] were nine percentage points less likely to have a bachelor’s degree than young women (35% and 44%). … Disparities in bachelor’s degree attainment by race and ethnicity are large: 68% of Asian or Pacific Islander adults aged 25 to 29 have a bachelor’s degree, compared with 45% of white,<br />28% of Black, and 25% of Hispanic young adults.</p>\r\n
    <p>But what do these gaps look like if one takes academic preparation into account. In the figure, the top set of bars shows the likelihood of men and women enrolling in college at all–including two-year and four-year colleges–while the second set of bars shows only the likelihood of enrolling in a four-year college. The “No Controls” shows the overall average for males and females. But notice that when you compare those with similar grade point averages or levels of academic preparation, the gap goes away.</p>\r\n
    <p><img src="/images/Post_Secondary_Enrollment_Rate.jpg" alt="Post_Secondary_Enrollment_Rate.jpg" width="800" height="729" /></p>\r\n
    <p><br />The authors write: “Taken together, the results by gender suggest that most or all gender gaps in college enrollment<br />are explained by differences in academic preparation. However, … GPA explains essentially all, and math test score<br />explains none, of the gaps.”</p>\r\n
    <p>What are the patterns by ethnicity? Again, the top row of bars shows all colleges, and the bottom row shows just four-year colleges. The “No controls” shows the overall averages for each group. The striking pattern is that on average, Asians are more likely to attend college. But if one adjusts for grade point average or for overall academic achievement, blacks become the most likely group to attend college. The final two sets of bars show an adjustment for “socioeconomic status,” which clearly reduces the differences across groups, and then a joint adjustment for socioeconomic status and academic preparation, which looks a lot like the adjustment just for academic adjustment alone.</p>\r\n
    <p><img src="/images/academic_adjustment_alone.jpg" alt="academic_adjustment_alone.jpg" width="800" height="720" /></p>\r\n
    <p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>These types of results are just descriptions of patterns in the data. They are not studies that dig into cause-and-effect relationships or offer policy recommendations. In addition, the grade point average or academic preparation of a high school student is partly about the performance of K-12 schools, but also about differences across families, peer groups, and neighborhoods. But in my reading, this evidence strongly suggests that college attendance gaps across men and women, or across ethnic groups, largely reflect the academic preparation of high school students.</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1675115460 {#1145
    date: 2023-01-30 21:51:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1675115616 {#1150
    date: 2023-01-30 21:53:36.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 684
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1675115460 {#1148
    date: 2023-01-30 21:51:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "Explaining College Attendance Gaps: Academic Preparation"
  -metadesc: "There are large gaps in college attendance between men and women and across ethnic groups."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1675115460 {#1147
    date: 2023-01-30 21:51:00.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 716315)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"96c517"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 14a9ac)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"23d57c"