GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/financial/does-bitcoin-have-a-role-in-a-new-macroeconomic-era

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3548
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    3667 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3667
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    3666 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3666
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    3663 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3663
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    }
    3662 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3662
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      -rel: [
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      ]
    }
    3661 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3661
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      -rel: [
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    3660 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3660
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3659 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3659
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
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    3658 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3658
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    3657 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3657
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    3656 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3656
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"article_show"
_route_params
[
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]
_security_firewall_run
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token
"d44ba5"
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"financial"
slug
"does-bitcoin-have-a-role-in-a-new-macroeconomic-era"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept
"*/*"
accept-encoding
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection
"close"
host
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control
"no-cache, private"
content-type
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date
"Wed, 15 Jan 2025 10:48:55 GMT"
link
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token
"cd2a76"

Cookies

Request Cookies

No request cookies

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 11

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created
"Wed, 15 Jan 25 10:48:54 +0000"
Last used
"Wed, 15 Jan 25 10:48:54 +0000"
Lifetime
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment
"KgXpEpog7erGE6_yED3Ct7j4Yb8NskHHLkNJ-7GQ2j8"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept
"wRhjeGPbkdXePoAhwkSZkQ3-9i6C7L2NMkpsVi2fbaM"

Session Usage

11 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
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App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 12728
  -title: "Does Bitcoin Have a Role in a New Macroeconomic Era?"
  -slug: "does-bitcoin-have-a-role-in-a-new-macroeconomic-era"
  -introtext: "<p>A great rebalancing between governments, central banks and the concept of money hangs in the balance and Bitcoin may take on a more relevant role than imagined.</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p id="e4b3" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga mm" data-selectable-paragraph><span class="l mn mo mp mq mr ms mt mu mv do">W</span>hen inflation was well below central bank targets of 2%, policymakers lamented (but not really) how they were struggling to stoke price pressures despite rock-bottom interest rates.</p>\r\n
    <p id="5d6d" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Years of low interest rates coupled with low inflation had lulled many policymakers and populations into a collective slumber on the mistaken belief that both low inflation and low interest rates were a feature, not a flaw, of the low-growth, low-rate decades post-2008 Financial Crisis.</p>\r\n
    <p id="14c9" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>But a new macroeconomic era lies on the cusp and it’s not hyperbole to say that the world economy is on the brink of a shift as consequential as Keynesianism was to the post-Second World War economy or the pivot to free markets and globalization that marked the 1990s.</p>\r\n
    <p id="562c" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Whether the global economy is able to skirt the low-growth trap of the post-2008 Financial Crisis and tackle major problems such as ageing and climate change, or financial chaos is unleashed because of broken central banks and untethered public spending remains to be seen.</p>\r\n
    <p id="f014" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>The ructions in the markets of the past several weeks are of a magnitude not witnessed for a generation and do not bode well for the immediate economic horizon.</p>\r\n
    <p id="9eff" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Caught flatfooted on inflation, the U.S. Federal Reserve is ratcheting up interest rates with aplomb, increasing borrowing costs at the fastest pace since the 1980s, and leaving a path of destruction and dashed foreign currencies in its wake.</p>\r\n
    <p id="c719" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>With the dollar at its strongest in two decades, the Japanese yen has plumbed depths hitherto considered unthinkable, and the euro dipped below parity with the dollar for the first time since its inception.</p>\r\n
    <p id="1368" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>The British pound was hammered to such an extent that the Bank of England was forced to shore up the market for gilts (British sovereign debt), pledging to soak up billions of pounds to stabilize its bond market.</p>\r\n
    <p id="ccc4" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Global shares have dropped by 25% in dollar terms and are on track for their worst year in almost four decades while Bitcoin has slumped over 60% from its all-time-high achieved last November.</p>\r\n
    <p id="51f3" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Alongside a global US$40 trillion rout, there is a gnawing sense that globalization is heading into retreat and the rules-based world order is being upended, as evidenced by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.</p>\r\n
    <p id="c184" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>If the rumble of Russian tanks crossing into Ukraine may have marked the definitive end to the idyllic age of globalization, then the quiet panic in credit markets may silently signal an end to the economic placidity of the 2010s.</p>\r\n
    <h2 id="7d4f" class="my mz jl bm na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni lz nj nk nl md nm nn no mh np nq nr ns ga" data-selectable-paragraph>A New Dawn of Financialization</h2>\r\n
    <p id="b1fa" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt nt km lv lw nu kp ly lz nv mb mc md nw mf mg mh nx mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>In the wake of the 2008 Financial Crisis, investment by private firms was lackluster, even at firms making monster profits, while governments still reeling from the fiscal burdens of bailouts showed no appetite to pick up the slack.</p>\r\n
    <p id="7d10" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Public capital stock actually shrank in the decade after the 2008 Financial Crisis, which explains to some length why economic growth was sluggish and inflation was low.</p>\r\n
    <p id="4bbf" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Because the private and public sectors were doing so little to stimulate economic activity, the responsibility to reflate economies fell to central banks, which are particularly ill-suited to fix a non-financial problem.</p>\r\n
    <p id="e116" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Lack of investment can’t be fixed with financialization, but armed with only a hammer, that’s precisely what central banks proceeded to do, holding interest rates at rock-bottom levels and hoovering up huge volumes of bonds at any sign of trouble.</p>\r\n
    <p id="0e6a" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>The result of course was a staggering financialization of the global economy that created an outsized role for central banks and those who prosecute their policies, one which they were and continue to be, ill-suited to fill.</p>\r\n
    <p id="19f7" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>On the eve of the pandemic, central banks in the U.S., Europe and Japan already owned a staggering US$15 trillion worth of financial assets, but the equivalent of a financialization Armageddon lay just on the horizon.</p>\r\n
    <p id="7f52" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>In response to the unmitigated economic challenges of a global pandemic, central banks once again stepped in with unprecedented actions which helped to trigger current inflationary conditions.</p>\r\n
    <p id="547b" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>From government “airdrops” of money to backstops and bailouts, free money temporarily skewed consumption patterns and snapped already stretched global supply chains.</p>\r\n
    <h2 id="058f" class="my mz jl bm na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni lz nj nk nl md nm nn no mh np nq nr ns ga" data-selectable-paragraph>What Happens Next?</h2>\r\n
    <p id="23eb" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt nt km lv lw nu kp ly lz nv mb mc md nw mf mg mh nx mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Unlike the 2008 Financial Crisis, the next calamity isn’t likely to come from banks — most are far better capitalized and risk-managed than before 2008.</p>\r\n
    <p id="0c41" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Instead, the next crisis is likely to come from a far more opaque and difficult to address source — the credit markets.</p>\r\n
    <p id="6167" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Whilst sovereign debt markets make headlines when they gum up, seizures in the markets for commercial paper and other over-the-counter borrowings which make up the lifeblood of the global economy tend to remain far away from the spotlight and are far more challenging to fix.</p>\r\n
    <p id="9a34" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>As firms that buy debt shy away from risk and the interest rates on everything from mortgages to junk bonds soars, the ability of companies to run operations on credit becomes an increasing issue.</p>\r\n
    <p id="2de0" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Buyers are already backing away from what were once assumed to be the most liquid and deep credit markets in the world — that for U.S. Treasuries — imagine what is happening beneath the surface for other “lesser” types of credit.</p>\r\n
    <p id="636a" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>If credit markets stop working smoothly, or worse, altogether, impeding the flow of credit or threatening wider contagion to the broader economy, many assume that central banks will step in.</p>\r\n
    <p id="9c34" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>The Bank of England was the first to blink after it started buying bonds again, undermining its move to raise interest rates, but a necessary intervention to stabilize bond markets that had been thrown into chaos through a combination of a collapsing pound and obscure derivative bets made by Britain’s pension funds.</p>\r\n
    <p id="bb9d" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>It’s been widely assumed that if Treasury markets should freeze up, the Fed will unwind its US$60 billion-a-month asset roll off and re-emerge as a buyer of last resort, but there’s no guarantee that such intervention will be timely or effective before serious damage is done.</p>\r\n
    <h2 id="e4be" class="my mz jl bm na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni lz nj nk nl md nm nn no mh np nq nr ns ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Inflate This</h2>\r\n
    <p id="450b" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt nt km lv lw nu kp ly lz nv mb mc md nw mf mg mh nx mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>If bond markets become untethered, one concern is that central bank intervention will contribute to already high inflationary pressures, making matters worse.</p>\r\n
    <p id="93db" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>While talk of such intervention stoking inflation are relevant, they may also be alarmist — the odds are that inflation in the U.S. will fall from the present 8% to around 4% sometime in 2023, as energy prices ebb and higher interest rates eventually bite.</p>\r\n
    <p id="2da0" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>But the main concern isn’t whether inflation will soar to 20% (unlikely), but if it will ever return to central bank targets of 2% (idealistic).</p>\r\n
    <p id="b98e" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>There’s every reason to believe that inflation is unlikely to return to the halcyon days post-2008 Financial Crisis and that’s because a structural rise in government spending and investment is under way.</p>\r\n
    <p id="8c13" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Whereas the 2010s saw tepid public spending, ageing citizens will need more healthcare, and Europe and Japan are arming themselves again to counter rising threats from Russa and China.</p>\r\n
    <p id="e4ff" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Climate change and the quest for food and energy security will boost state investments in self-sufficiency and where impossible, the securing of alternative sources either through renewables or offloading facilities.</p>\r\n
    <p id="5107" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Industrial policy, which languished against assumptions of a globalized supply chain is now likely to feature front-and-center on many government agendas.</p>\r\n
    <p id="dc72" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>But even as government spending rises, ageing populations in rich economies will cut spending, as older people set aside more of their incomes thus acting to depress underlying real interest rates.</p>\r\n
    <p id="3052" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>The result of course is that despite all the wrangling about central bank hiking, real interest rates are likely to continue to be low for the next decade and well into the 2030s.</p>\r\n
    <p id="19d8" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>For central bankers, this creates an acute dilemma — should they stick to the original script of 2% inflation which will necessitate a recession and possibly a return to the low-growth, low-rate trap of the 2010s, or chart a different path?</p>\r\n
    <p id="ffe7" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>One possibility of course is for policymakers to recognize that 2% inflation targets are not just arbitrary, but unachievable without high human costs in the form of job losses, fierce political backlash and social instability.</p>\r\n
    <p id="d640" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Instead, central bankers could try to sell a “4% target” as a “Goldilocks” solution — giving policymakers the headroom to cut rates in a downturn, but also reducing the need to go on a bond-buying rampage whenever anything goes wrong, which causes even more distortions in the economy.</p>\r\n
    <p id="971f" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>When inflation has been burning white hot at 8%, 4% seems like a good deal and could be a relatively easy sell, but the solution is not without consequences.</p>\r\n
    <p id="fce2" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>For one, central bankers will have their credibility permanently undermined — if 4% inflation is an option, why not 6%?</p>\r\n
    <p id="18b0" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>And moving goalposts also upends many long-term investment decisions which make assumptions about expected rates of inflation.</p>\r\n
    <p id="18de" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Decades of investment decisions and contracts inked on the promise of 2% inflation would be disrupted, while even mildly higher inflation would once again redistribute wealth from creditors to debtors.</p>\r\n
    <p id="e5c0" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Yet these trends have been in play over the past several decades anyway.</p>\r\n
    <h2 id="2325" class="my mz jl bm na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni lz nj nk nl md nm nn no mh np nq nr ns ga" data-selectable-paragraph>A New Epoch</h2>\r\n
    <p id="d3d6" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt nt km lv lw nu kp ly lz nv mb mc md nw mf mg mh nx mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Years of low real yields and underperformance of standard 60/40 stock and bond portfolios have led to outsized risk-taking to goose returns.</p>\r\n
    <p id="31c1" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Investors having to contend with negative real yields have long accepted higher levels of risk with the promise of not just beating inflation, but coming out ahead.</p>\r\n
    <p id="4311" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>A&nbsp;recent Bank of America&nbsp;survey of wealthy Americans aged 21 to 42 and with at least US$3 million in assets reveals that younger generations increasingly think a traditional portfolio of stock and bonds is not going to deliver above-average returns over time.</p>\r\n
    <p id="736d" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Against this backdrop, the immovability and immutability of a nascent asset class like Bitcoin may rise in attractiveness, especially if the promise of bigger government spending gives rise to a cadre of profligate populist politicians, making reckless and poorly executed investments in energy, agricultural and industrial policy.</p>\r\n
    <div class="je jf jg jh ji">\r\n
    <p id="3819" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Baby boomers are expected to transfer an estimated US$84 trillion of their wealth to Gen X and Millennials between now and 2045, according to market research by Cerulli Associates and while exposure to cryptocurrencies is still relatively low, that could change.</p>\r\n
    <p id="40d6" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>As China moves to embrace its own central bank-issued digital currency, it’s likely that other authoritarian regimes and trading partners will be drawn into its digitized sphere of influence long before the U.S. and Europe create their own viable alternative.</p>\r\n
    <p id="5c09" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>While the world is unlikely to move from dollar-centrism in the near term, the tectonic macroeconomic shifts in the offing will likely reshape the way investors view money, assets and Bitcoin.</p>\r\n
    <p id="c3f8" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>And although the dollar-denominated price of Bitcoin has been hammered, so have other currencies as well, with some Europeans and Japanese even resorting to the cryptocurrency to hedge their dollar exchange rate risk.</p>\r\n
    <p id="d3e4" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>Whether as a means for ordinary citizens to circumvent the consequences of ill-conceived decisions made on their behalf by their political masters, or a conduit with which to guarantee life and liberty, the past year has proved the resilience of Bitcoin even in the face of strife and sanctions.</p>\r\n
    <p id="0271" class="pw-post-body-paragraph lq lr jl ls b lt lu km lv lw lx kp ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml je ga" data-selectable-paragraph>As macroeconomic conditions prove yet even more uncertain and with the prospect that the world is hurtling into a higher inflation regime, there are reasons to believe that Bitcoin will continue to persist.</p>\r\n
    </div>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1665614292 {#1145
    date: 2022-10-12 22:38:12.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1665614441 {#1150
    date: 2022-10-12 22:40:41.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 1349
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
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    date: 2022-10-12 22:38:12.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "Does Bitcoin Have a Role in a New Macroeconomic Era?"
  -metadesc: "A great rebalancing between governments, central banks and the concept of money hangs in the balance and Bitcoin may take on a more relevant role than imagined."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1665614292 {#1147
    date: 2022-10-12 22:38:12.0 UTC (+00:00)
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AppController :: renderFooter (token = 4fb73e)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"e143a6"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 65c593)

Key Value
_controller
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format
"html"
_locale
"en"
_stopwatch_token
"5e25b0"