GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/sovereign-wealth-funds-in-the-tax-spotlight

Response
200 OK
IP
3.137.149.111
Profiled on
Token
d1e127

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3614
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    3733 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3733
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    3731 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3731
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      ]
    }
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      ]
    }
    3727 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3727
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      -attributes: [
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    }
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      ]
    }
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3724 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3724
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
      -rel: [
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    3723 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3723
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      -attributes: [
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    3722 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3722
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      -attributes: [
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}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
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]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"c9488a"
category 
"global-economy"
slug 
"sovereign-wealth-funds-in-the-tax-spotlight"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=ifq81bu7v5hhqagu7ll2gs19bm; care_did=888664b9-534b-4eb8-a22e-4154185cd6ef"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 13:27:20 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"d1e127"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"ifq81bu7v5hhqagu7ll2gs19bm"
care_did 
"888664b9-534b-4eb8-a22e-4154185cd6ef"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 13:27:18 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 13:27:18 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"0w42m4JWUmr7bY_nj8jygKnjEQ583Fvyxz2rq7QK7d0"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"XbNvluSYztuNctJ7EMhT9VRpTBL1URFmyWhDtAQz-iI"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
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    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
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      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
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    "function" => "getToken"
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    "function" => "run"
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    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
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  [
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    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
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  [
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    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=ifq81bu7v5hhqagu7ll2gs19bm; care_did=888664b9-534b-4eb8-a22e-4154185cd6ef"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/sovereign-wealth-funds-in-the-tax-spotlight"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/sovereign-wealth-funds-in-the-tax-spotlight"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nQt7iBoyj8JZ8-HGyCPgAAABg"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/sovereign-wealth-funds-in-the-tax-spotlight"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/sovereign-wealth-funds-in-the-tax-spotlight"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nQt7iBoyj8JZ8-HGyCPgAAABg"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/global-economy/sovereign-wealth-funds-in-the-tax-spotlight"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"3.137.149.111"
REMOTE_PORT 
"35990"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740230839
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740230839.5814
REQUEST_URI 
"/global-economy/sovereign-wealth-funds-in-the-tax-spotlight"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/sovereign-wealth-funds-in-the-tax-spotlight"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/sovereign-wealth-funds-in-the-tax-spotlight"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nQt7iBoyj8JZ8-HGyCPgAAABg"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = a1062e)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"576048"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = efb3a3)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"5ca500"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = df4dfb)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"deea35"
category 
"Global Economy"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 36d2ac)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"c23b21"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 15494
  -title: "Sovereign Wealth Funds in the Tax Spotlight"
  -slug: "sovereign-wealth-funds-in-the-tax-spotlight"
  -introtext: "<p>Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) hold a significant position in the worldwide financial arena, but what drives their success?</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p>In contrast to common beliefs, a critical factor contributing to Sovereign Wealth Funds prosperity is the special tax treatment they enjoy for income earned beyond their own borders. This advantageous position is rooted in the principle of "sovereign immunity" in international law, which underscores that one sovereign state should not impose its laws on another.</p>\r\n
    <p>In 2005, economist Andrew Rozanov introduced the concept of the 'Sovereign Wealth Fund' (SWF). Imagine an SWF as a vast savings account, but instead of belonging to individuals, it belongs to the entire country. This fund exists to acquire, manage, and trade assets located in other countries, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, all with the goal of generating income for the country. In more technical terms, Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) can be seen as financial tools that enable nations to allocate their wealth into assets located beyond their national borders, all with the goal of enhancing their overall income and financial security. These funds serve multiple functions. They function as a financial safeguard in times of economic hardship, offering resources to stabilise the nation’s finances during challenging periods. SWFs are also used to proactively set aside funds for a country's future needs and aspirations. This includes saving for anticipated expenses or projects that will benefit the nation in the long run.</p>\r\n
    <p>However, recent changes in the global economic landscape, driven by evolving global power dynamics and international relations, have brought attention to a significant issue: the increasing amount of money shielded from taxation due to the concept of sovereign immunity. This issue has not only affected the United States but also various European nations in terms of their tax revenues. In response, both the United States and several European countries have introduced bills and issued consultation documents with the goal of updating how they tax foreign government investment funds, such as SWFs, aiming to strike a balance between ensuring these investors are content while still collecting taxes.</p>\r\n
    <p>In the United States, there is a fundamental tax principle tied to sovereign immunity. This principle states that foreign countries and their related entities, including funds and corporations, are not required to meet certain tax responsibilities within the U.S. Currently, under U.S. tax legislation, specifically Section 892 of the Internal Revenue Code, foreign governments and their investment vehicles, such as sovereign wealth funds, benefit from an exemption. This exemption shields them from a 30 percent withholding tax on certain types of payments, such as dividends or interest, when these payments are directed to foreign entities. However, now, a new bill called the "Ending Tax Breaks for Massive Sovereign Wealth Funds Act" aims to cancel this special tax break for foreign SWFs with over $100 billion in global investment. Moreover, in the United Kingdom (UK), there is a proposal to modify the tax regulations related to SWFs’ investments. As part of this revision process, the UK tax authority (HMRC) has actively sought input from the public through a consultation period that concluded on September 12,2023.</p>\r\n
    <p>The anticipated outcomes of these substantial changes are likely to deeply influence Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs), global investors, and the wider financial markets. If these proposed bills and consultation results become legally binding, prominent SWFs could encounter elevated tax responsibilities regarding their investments, potentially prompting the need for strategic adaptations.</p>\r\n
    <p>Additionally, it might present challenges for domestic investment funds seeking capital from these significant investors targeting the United States.</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1695671437 {#1145
    date: 2023-09-25 19:50:37.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1695671732 {#1150
    date: 2023-09-25 19:55:32.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 2002
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1695671437 {#1148
    date: 2023-09-25 19:50:37.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "Sovereign Wealth Funds in the Tax Spotlight"
  -metadesc: "Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) hold a significant position in the worldwide financial arena, but what drives their success?"
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1695671437 {#1147
    date: 2023-09-25 19:50:37.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = e8a454)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"ccc2bc"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 0daa55)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"7ce73a"