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Response
200 OK
IP
216.73.216.222
Profiled on
Token
d5398b

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

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POST Parameters

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Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
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"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 31 May 2025 02:09:23 GMT"
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Cookies

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Key Value
PHPSESSID 
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Response Cookies

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Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
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Stateless check enabled
Usage
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    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
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    "function" => "getToken"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "run"
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    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
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  [
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    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
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    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
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    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
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    "function" => "filterResponse"
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Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=rf2nogj6geusm5oot405ojck1b"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/evolving-patterns-of-innovation-across-states-and-industries"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/evolving-patterns-of-innovation-across-states-and-industries"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aDpk09ex0iebahazj_CkiQAAAAw"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/evolving-patterns-of-innovation-across-states-and-industries"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/evolving-patterns-of-innovation-across-states-and-industries"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aDpk09ex0iebahazj_CkiQAAAAw"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/global-economy/evolving-patterns-of-innovation-across-states-and-industries"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"216.73.216.222"
REMOTE_PORT 
"51676"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1748657363
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1748657363.412
REQUEST_URI 
"/global-economy/evolving-patterns-of-innovation-across-states-and-industries"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/evolving-patterns-of-innovation-across-states-and-industries"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/evolving-patterns-of-innovation-across-states-and-industries"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"aDpk09ex0iebahazj_CkiQAAAAw"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 2e2a0c)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"04ea9e"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = d511c9)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"4855b8"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 4739b5)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"4985ef"
category 
"Global Economy"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 38e1b9)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"c8fee2"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 8329
  -title: "Evolving Patterns of Innovation Across States and Industries"
  -slug: "evolving-patterns-of-innovation-across-states-and-industries"
  -introtext: "<p class="p1"><span class="s1"><span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="companies/how-a-lawyer-can-help-with-your-patent-application">Patents</a></span> are an imperfect measure of innovation, but they can nonetheless convey the underlying story.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">Jesse LaBelle and&nbsp;Ana Maria Santacreu offer some interesting descriptions of how patent patterns changed between the 1980s and the 2000s in "<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://files.stlouisfed.org/research/publications/economic-synopses/2021/04/05/geographic-patterns-of-innovation-across-u-s-states-1980-2010.pdf"><span class="s2">Geographic Patterns of Innovation Across U.S. States: 1980-2010</span></a></span>&nbsp;(<i>Economic Synopses</i>, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, 2021, #5).&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1">To interpret these figures, it's important to know that new patents granted each year have been rising substantially over time, from about 40,000 in 1980 to 110,000 in 2010. Here's a figure showing the distribution of patents by US state: the top panel shows the 1980s, and the bottom panel shows the 2000s (that is, 2000-2010). Given that overall patent levels have risen, the figure shows many more states with higher patent levels (shown by the darker color).&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <div class="separator"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gSZXh7of8Kk/YGyInx4MRsI/AAAAAAAALEw/XrblB1aGQgYW0WDgv4cukhsZ9oe-69jqQCLcBGAsYHQ/s625/patent%2B1.jpg"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gSZXh7of8Kk/YGyInx4MRsI/AAAAAAAALEw/XrblB1aGQgYW0WDgv4cukhsZ9oe-69jqQCLcBGAsYHQ/w450-h637/patent%2B1.jpg" alt="" width="450" height="637" border="0" data-original-height="625" data-original-width="441" /></a></div>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">The two figures also show a geographic shift in the patterns of innovation. The authors write:&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1">In the 2000s, patent creation was concentrated mostly in three regions:</span></p>\r\n
    <ul class="ul1">\r\n
    <li class="li2"><span class="s1">Northeast: New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and the New England states</span></li>\r\n
    <li class="li2"><span class="s1">West Coast: Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and California</span></li>\r\n
    <li class="li2"><span class="s1">Rust Belt: Minnesota, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, and Pennsylvania.</span></li>\r\n
    </ul>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1">Together, these states accounted for about 67 percent of total patents granted in the 2000s. While the East and West Coast states specialized in the computers and electronics sector, the Rust Belt states specialized in the machinery sector. These two sectors were the most innovative, based on the numbers of patents granted. The least innovative states were Mississippi, Arkansas, and Alaska. The rate of patent creation in the most innovative state was 22 times larger than in the least innovative state.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1">Here's a figure looking at patents by industry. Again, be cautious in comparing the top and bottom panels because the total number of patents has risen (as shown in the horizontal axis). But it is striking that in the 1980s, the distribution of patents across industries covered a reasonably wide spectrum. By the 2000s, <span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="global-economy/yes-you-can-patent-an-invention-that-doesn-t-exist">patent activity</a></span> had become much more concentrated in the "Computer and electronic products" sector.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <div class="separator"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UZ_e1IQ-OKQ/YGyOQTpHkBI/AAAAAAAALE4/c7iqDbP-iSYONIb1sxnqw5auu7YY9pQhQCLcBGAsYHQ/s691/patent%2B2.jpg"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-UZ_e1IQ-OKQ/YGyOQTpHkBI/AAAAAAAALE4/c7iqDbP-iSYONIb1sxnqw5auu7YY9pQhQCLcBGAsYHQ/w383-h475/patent%2B2.jpg" alt="" width="383" height="475" border="0" data-original-height="691" data-original-width="557" /></a></div>\r\n
    <div>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1"><br />It's interesting to speculate about why patents have become more concentrated in one sector. Surely part of the reason is just the enormous technological gains made in computers and electronic products. But it's also possible that powerful companies in these industries are generating and buying patents as part of&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="global-economy/the-return-of-the-patent-thicket"><span class="s2">a "patent thicket" strategy</span></a></span>&nbsp;to limit competitors, and it's possible that&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/jep.34.3.237"><span class="s2">venture capitalists are more willing to support computer and electronics companies</span></a></span>&nbsp;because of the possibility of lower costs and faster payoffs in this industry. For the large and diverse US economy, it seems important to have a very wide portfolio of efforts aimed at new technologies and innovation.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    </div>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1617872084 {#1145
    date: 2021-04-08 08:54:44.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1617872510 {#1150
    date: 2021-04-08 09:01:50.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 2016
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1617872084 {#1148
    date: 2021-04-08 08:54:44.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "Evolving Patterns of Innovation Across States and Industries"
  -metadesc: "Patents are an imperfect measure of innovation, but they can nonetheless convey the underlying story.\u{A0}"
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1617872084 {#1147
    date: 2021-04-08 08:54:44.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 92381f)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"bc40de"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 227b74)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"48361e"