GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/china-s-cryptocurrency-represents-an-entirely-different-worldview

Response
200 OK
IP
18.116.27.43
Profiled on
Token
db6057

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3683
  -links: [
    3804 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3804
      -href: "/build/runtime.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3802 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3802
      -href: "/build/644.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3801 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3801
      -href: "/build/502.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3800 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3800
      -href: "/build/app.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3799 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3799
      -href: "/build/view-more.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3798 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3798
      -href: "/build/term-condition.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3797 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3797
      -href: "/build/contact.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3796 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3796
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3795 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3795
      -href: "/build/app.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3794 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3794
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3793 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3793
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3792 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3792
      -href: "/build/contact-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3791 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3791
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
  "category" => "technology"
  "slug" => "china-s-cryptocurrency-represents-an-entirely-different-worldview"
]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"0f9887"
category 
"technology"
slug 
"china-s-cryptocurrency-represents-an-entirely-different-worldview"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=gkc6db63ksdq0ikn70rmid1881"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 13:18:22 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"db6057"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"gkc6db63ksdq0ikn70rmid1881"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 13:17:07 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 13:18:20 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"3nIUQJa8K73Zh8TpiRQ4ge3d2jsUAD7zWFVp19hKpqM"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"Gez9I2YJGuWQbsgYEc9LxfYumq7ZCnombtAoPmyVtl0"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "start"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/CsrfTokenManager.php"
    "line" => 69
    "function" => "hasToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/Csrf/Type/FormTypeCsrfExtension.php"
    "line" => 82
    "function" => "getToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php"
    "line" => 134
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Csrf\Type\FormTypeCsrfExtension"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php"
    "line" => 95
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php"
    "line" => 128
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php"
    "line" => 95
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Form.php"
    "line" => 908
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "createView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Form"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 79
    "function" => "has"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/CsrfTokenManager.php"
    "line" => 69
    "function" => "hasToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/Csrf/Type/FormTypeCsrfExtension.php"
    "line" => 82
    "function" => "getToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php"
    "line" => 134
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Csrf\Type\FormTypeCsrfExtension"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php"
    "line" => 95
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php"
    "line" => 128
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php"
    "line" => 95
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Form.php"
    "line" => 908
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "createView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Form"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 52
    "function" => "has"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/CsrfTokenManager.php"
    "line" => 70
    "function" => "getToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/Csrf/Type/FormTypeCsrfExtension.php"
    "line" => 82
    "function" => "getToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php"
    "line" => 134
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Csrf\Type\FormTypeCsrfExtension"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php"
    "line" => 95
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php"
    "line" => 128
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php"
    "line" => 95
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Form.php"
    "line" => 908
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "createView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Form"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "get"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/CsrfTokenManager.php"
    "line" => 70
    "function" => "getToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/Csrf/Type/FormTypeCsrfExtension.php"
    "line" => 82
    "function" => "getToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\CsrfTokenManager"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php"
    "line" => 134
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Csrf\Type\FormTypeCsrfExtension"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php"
    "line" => 95
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/ResolvedFormType.php"
    "line" => 128
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Extension/DataCollector/Proxy/ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy.php"
    "line" => 95
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\ResolvedFormType"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/form/Form.php"
    "line" => 908
    "function" => "finishView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\DataCollector\Proxy\ResolvedTypeDataCollectorProxy"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "createView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Form"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
    "line" => 103
    "function" => "getToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Extension/CoreExtension.php"
    "line" => 1635
    "function" => "getUser"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bridge\Twig\AppVariable"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/a4/a456f2f504a18cd81037fa69e543310c.php"
    "line" => 200
    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 394
    "function" => "doDisplay"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_824a013e4f3f4a68e03a2d244e765025"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/AppController.php"
    "line" => 126
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "renderHeader"
    "class" => "App\Controller\AppController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php"
    "line" => 86
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php"
    "line" => 78
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\SubRequestHandler"
    "type" => "::"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/FragmentHandler.php"
    "line" => 83
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\InlineFragmentRenderer"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/DependencyInjection/LazyLoadingFragmentHandler.php"
    "line" => 47
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentHandler"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/Extension/HttpKernelRuntime.php"
    "line" => 44
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\LazyLoadingFragmentHandler"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/b9/b9cb140abab7ef4ef8cb398831c75ac0.php"
    "line" => 207
    "function" => "renderFragment"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bridge\Twig\Extension\HttpKernelRuntime"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "block_header"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_dc67cdc305f050f0a27ba7ef152f05af"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/b9/b9cb140abab7ef4ef8cb398831c75ac0.php"
    "line" => 91
    "function" => "displayBlock"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 394
    "function" => "doDisplay"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_dc67cdc305f050f0a27ba7ef152f05af"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/c3/c336f4e76fc20e4db84e3be131276b68.php"
    "line" => 52
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 394
    "function" => "doDisplay"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_3ce0324a396de697d1fad9fabd68df72"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
    "line" => 277
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 139
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 214
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=gkc6db63ksdq0ikn70rmid1881"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/china-s-cryptocurrency-represents-an-entirely-different-worldview"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/china-s-cryptocurrency-represents-an-entirely-different-worldview"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nOnZDyWLT8YV1VjBpRTQAAAIY"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/china-s-cryptocurrency-represents-an-entirely-different-worldview"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/china-s-cryptocurrency-represents-an-entirely-different-worldview"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nOnZDyWLT8YV1VjBpRTQAAAIY"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/technology/china-s-cryptocurrency-represents-an-entirely-different-worldview"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"18.116.27.43"
REMOTE_PORT 
"15769"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740230301
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740230301.8608
REQUEST_URI 
"/technology/china-s-cryptocurrency-represents-an-entirely-different-worldview"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/china-s-cryptocurrency-represents-an-entirely-different-worldview"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/china-s-cryptocurrency-represents-an-entirely-different-worldview"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nOnZDyWLT8YV1VjBpRTQAAAIY"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = d19866)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"051f08"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = 5f36b8)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"ccaf56"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 209bd8)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"6a6a95"
category 
"Technology"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 3594ed)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"afb812"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 4566
  -title: "China’s Cryptocurrency Represents An Entirely Different Worldview"
  -slug: "china-s-cryptocurrency-represents-an-entirely-different-worldview"
  -introtext: "<p><span style="color: #000000;">For all the promise of decentralization, China’s central bank is close to launching its own cryptocurrency which will upend the decentralized and pseudonymous ethos upon which Bitcoin was first launched.&nbsp;<span class="s ou ov ow ox oy oz pa pb pc bv">T</span>he shakes are always the worst part of the day, if he could somehow get over the shakes, maybe the rest of the day would be bearable. In the searing summer heat of Hillsboro, Ohio, John Langley, a third-generation dirt farmer wants nothing more than a swig of an ice cold beer or an ale, a stout or a cider to quench his parched lips.</span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <div class="r mw p q l m">\r\n
    <figure class="ns nt nu nv nw gw n o paragraph-image" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="nx ny bv nz p">\r\n
    <div class="n o nr">\r\n
    <div class="hb s bv hc">\r\n
    <div class="xm s">\r\n
    <div class="gx gy t u v ga p bp gz ha"></div>\r\n
    <img class="im in t u v ga p hh" src="https://miro.medium.com/max/3840/1*cjpDbC9CVtOSCYe0O408Qg.jpeg" alt="" width="1068" height="707" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="bh bu ob ea ly q n o oc od bc gh" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #808080;"><strong><br />Kermit had some issues. (Image by&nbsp;Alexas_Fotos&nbsp;from&nbsp;Pixabay)<br /><br /></strong></span></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="56cc" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">But unfortunately for Langley, the year is 1929 and the town which became synonymous as the epicenter of Prohibition (the banning of alcoholic beverages) for the latter part of the 19th century, took to it once again with fervor in the first half of the 20th century.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="df32" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Which means that Langley will have to find some other way to cope with the shakes.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="e506" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">For a nation built on alcohol (America once ran on booze before it ran on Dunkin), where men had a beer with breakfast, lunch, and dinner, the withdrawal symptoms from Prohibition were real.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="6f5c" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">And in the oppressive summer heat of Hillsboro, where the humidity made one’s shirt stay plastered to one’s back and it felt like wearing a coat of sweat in 100-degree heat, a coat which one could not take off, Langley dreamed of nothing more than a bit of beer, or perhaps a touch of ale, to help take the edge off.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="54c2" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Which is precisely what Langley proceeded to do.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="69b9" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">In the backroom of a grocery store in downtown Hillsboro, Langley and a throng of men milling around, constantly on the lookout for law enforcement officers as scrambled to buy bootleg beer, made in the rural counties surrounding Hillsboro and furtively sneaked into the city in the cover of night.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="1ab3" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">As Langley and so many other men received their overpriced alcohol, they each brought their bottles up to their parched lips, letting out satisfied sighs, before the man selling them the alcohol chased them away, saying that they’d draw unnecessary attention by drinking there.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="fce3" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">To be sure, the ale was not as crisp tasting as Langley had before Prohibition and it didn’t quite have the same finish, but alcohol was alcohol right, did it matter where it was made?</span></p>\r\n
    <h2 id="0c01" class="ph hj cu bd bc eh pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps" data-selectable-paragraph="">Currency is Currency Right?</h2>\r\n
    <p id="09b0" class="of og cu bd oh b oi pt ok pu om pv oo pw oq px os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Which is why when the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) recently announced that it was “close” to issuing its own cryptocurrency, the response in both the financial and cryptocurrency circles was circumspect at best.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="c834" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">To be sure, for the uninitiated, cryptocurrency is cryptocurrency after all isn’t it?</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="4693" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Why the segregation over the government and non-government issued cryptocurrency?</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="dfb5" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">The technology may be similar, but who issues the cryptocurrency has a huge impact on how it works and the ramifications for its use.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="6d61" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Over a weekend in mid-August, at an event organized by China Finance 40 Forum and held in the city of Yichun, Heilongjiang, the PBoC’s deputy director of payments announced that the central bank had been working intensively since last year to develop systems for its own cryptocurrency, which was now “close to being out,” without going into any details or committing to any timelines.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="98f4" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">But Mu repeated that the PBoC intended for its cryptocurrency only to replace M0 — cash in circulation, as opposed to M2, which would generate credit and impact monetary policy — in other words, those physical Chinese yuan notes and coins eventually be replaced by their digital brethren.</span></p>\r\n
    <figure class="ns nt nu nv nw gw n o paragraph-image" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="nx ny bv nz p">\r\n
    <div class="n o nr">\r\n
    <div class="hb s bv hc">\r\n
    <div class="xn s">\r\n
    <div class="gx gy t u v ga p bp gz ha"></div>\r\n
    <img class="im in t u v ga p hh" src="https://miro.medium.com/max/3840/1*_-ZlUOKvpbGWetEPAocFlg.jpeg" alt="" width="1055" height="703" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="bh bu ob ea ly q n o oc od bc gh" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #808080;"><strong><br />Proof that walls only work if you can’t find a way around them. (Image by&nbsp;enriquelopezgarre&nbsp;from&nbsp;Pixabay)<br /><br /></strong></span></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="f027" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">The benefits of digital currency use in China are obvious. Yuan notes are regularly used to pay bribes to officials of all ranks and are one of the world’s most counterfeited currencies. Physical notes and coinage are expensive to produce and cumbersome to process.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="1693" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">And with so much of China’s population already using digital payment systems such as AliPay and WeChat Pay, it was only a matter of time before the PBoC threw its hat into the ring with its own version.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="6f56" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Pressure perhaps from Facebook’s Libra cryptocurrency may also have led to the announcement. Although Facebook is officially banned in China, many Chinese maintain Facebook accounts using sophisticated VPNs to vault China’s formidable censorship firewall and the PBoC has said that Facebook’s Libra must be put under central bank oversight to prevent potential foreign exchange risks and protect the authority of monetary policy — and though this is not specifically mentioned — prevent capital flight, something which is rampant in China.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="d708" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">That capital controls were at the top of Beijing’s mind was made obvious at the China Finance 40 Forum, where Tianqi Sun, an official from China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange said,</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="829f" class="of og cu pd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" style="padding-left: 30px;" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">“Libra must be seen as a foreign currency and be put under China’s framework of forex management.”</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="9f09" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Since protests first began in Hong Kong, many Chinese who had thought that the territory was a safe haven for their money, close to China, but not so close, have been provided a reason to reconsider where they stash their cash.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="d7dc" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Among those who have stashed away cash in Hong Kong in the form of property and other assets, many are now starting to contend with the prospect of moving those funds further afield, lest Beijing become more belligerent towards the autonomous financial center and one of those conduits for offshoring assets includes Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2 id="e2af" class="ph hj cu bd bc eh pi pj pk pl pm pn po pp pq pr ps" data-selectable-paragraph="">Same But Different</h2>\r\n
    <p id="8fd2" class="of og cu bd oh b oi pt ok pu om pv oo pw oq px os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">But not all cryptocurrencies are built equal.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="e93c" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Unlike the grassroots-led decentralized blockchain-based Bitcoin and its imitators, the PBoC’s cryptocurrency will confer on Beijing even more absolute power and control over its financial system.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="4167" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Based on patents registered by the PBoC, consumers and businesses would download a mobile wallet and swap their physical yuan for the PBoC’s cryptocurrency, which they can then use to make and receive payments.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="38ed" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Importantly, this allows the PBoC to track every instance when money changes hands.</span></p>\r\n
    <figure class="ns nt nu nv nw gw n o paragraph-image" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="nx ny bv nz p">\r\n
    <div class="n o xo">\r\n
    <div class="hb s bv hc">\r\n
    <div class="xp s">\r\n
    <div class="gx gy t u v ga p bp gz ha"></div>\r\n
    <img class="im in t u v ga p hh" src="https://miro.medium.com/max/2048/1*IQMyEANgH5Uwhx85Ork55A.jpeg" alt="" width="1024" height="683" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="bh bu ob ea ly q n o oc od bc gh" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #808080;"><strong><br />Big Brother is watching. (<em class="xq">Photographer: Gilles Sabrie/Bloomberg)<br /><br /></em></strong></span></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="86bb" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><br /><span style="color: #000000;">For the pragmatic Chinese, it means no more fudging taxes and no more “under the table” persuasive powers on government administrators and for those working in the public service who have long padded their incomes surreptitiously, an end to the gravy train.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="3cc6" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Earlier this month, in a statement listing its work plan for the second half of this year, the PBoC said that it would “expedite the research of China’s digital legal tender” and monitor the trends of virtual currency both at home and abroad.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="8fe7" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Most Chinese will no doubt appreciate that while they may love the convenience of WeChat Pay and AliPay, there are more than a few transactions which they would prefer to keep “off the books” — and given that the PBoC’s cryptocurrency forms the basis of the mother of all books in the form of an immutable (undeniable) ledger — the PBoC’s push into cryptocurrencies may indirectly fuel more Chinese to push harder into the more anonymous world of cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="2da7" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">To quote the American writer Mark Twain,</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="db8c" class="of og cu pd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" style="padding-left: 30px;" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">“Nothing so needs reforming as other people’s habits. Fanatics will never learn that, though it be written in letters of gold across the sky.”</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="89a0" class="of og cu pd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" style="padding-left: 30px;" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">“It is the prohibition that makes anything precious.”</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="4027" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Just as Prohibition fostered a generation of entrepreneurs quenching America’s thirst for alcohol through a black market for liquor, decades of communism and restrictions have fostered Chinese entrepreneurship that created an underground market economy long before Deng Xiaoping instituted the first market reforms to the Chinese economy.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="f30b" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">China did not mint entrepreneurs overnight, they had been there waiting in the wings for generations and when Beijing recognized that it needed to institute reforms to bring China into the 21st century, these entrepreneurs quickly rose up to fill in the gaps that were needed.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="0e10" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Similarly, although China has banned Bitcoin and cryptocurrency trading, almost all of the top cryptocurrency exchanges such as Binance are run and owned by Chinese citizens. Chinese continue to be the world’s most significant miners of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies and continue to be responsible for the bulk of over-the-counter trade in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="e1e6" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Which is why the PBoC’s proposed cryptocurrency will not likely catch the most enterprising Chinese napping.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="e35d" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">The Chinese know themselves best and no doubt there will be leagues of enterprising Chinese who will immediately recognize the dangers of using a government-issued cryptocurrency that is immediately traceable.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="e120" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Which ironically may lead many Chinese citizens to an even greater push underground to cryptocurrencies, in particular, privacy-focused cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Monero and Cardano.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="d74c" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">To be sure, there are plenty of wealthy Chinese who have been using Bitcoin as a form of capital flight since the early 2010s, but things really only got into full swing by 2012, when news had spread of the ability of Bitcoin to cross borders and elude capital controls virtually undetected.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="ab17" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">For the longest time, yuan notes and the physical currency was one such way to circumvent capital controls through one of China’s many porous border crossings.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="e626" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Now that Beijing seems set to cure capital flight using physical cash through the issuance of its own cryptocurrency, Chinese will, just as Americans did during Prohibition, find a way.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="3969" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">With Facebook’s announcement of Libra, governments, regulators and central banks around the world have had to expedite their review of cryptocurrency regulation and central banks such as the PBoC have also had to accelerate their plans to issue their own cryptocurrencies.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="9af0" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">Governments now have to contend with the possibility that non-government issued currencies could dramatically disrupt finance and payments.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="a2ad" class="of og cu bd oh b oi oj ok ol om on oo op oq or os" data-selectable-paragraph=""><span style="color: #000000;">By announcing its intent to launch its own cryptocurrency, the PBoC is merely ensuring that non-government issued cryptocurrencies do not supersede government control — whether that strategy will work or not remains very much to be seen.</span></p>\r\n
    </div>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1566932449 {#1145
    date: 2019-08-27 19:00:49.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1566938939 {#1150
    date: 2019-08-27 20:48:59.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 2475
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1566932446 {#1148
    date: 2019-08-27 19:00:46.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: "For all the promise of decentralization, China’s central bank is close to launching its own cryptocurrency which will upend the decentralized and pseudonymous ethos upon which Bitcoin was first launched.\u{A0}"
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1566932446 {#1147
    date: 2019-08-27 19:00:46.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 6909a7)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"95eead"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = b362f5)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"1a3159"