GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/central-bankers-have-put-cryptocurrencies-back-in-play

Response
200 OK
IP
18.188.203.186
Profiled on
Token
ddb524

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3672
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      -href: "/build/runtime.js"
      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3791 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3791
      -href: "/build/644.js"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3790 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3790
      -href: "/build/502.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3789 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3789
      -href: "/build/app.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3788 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3788
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3787 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3787
      -href: "/build/term-condition.js"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3786 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3786
      -href: "/build/contact.js"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3785 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3785
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3784 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3784
      -href: "/build/app.css"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3783 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3783
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3782 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3782
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3781 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3781
      -href: "/build/contact-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
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      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3780 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3780
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
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}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
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  "slug" => "central-bankers-have-put-cryptocurrencies-back-in-play"
]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"cb4557"
category 
"technology"
slug 
"central-bankers-have-put-cryptocurrencies-back-in-play"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=ldjf8t82r23a43enshsvj68m6m; care_did=3b03556b-7fe8-4245-befc-50c7fa3ceecc"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 13:35:54 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"ddb524"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"ldjf8t82r23a43enshsvj68m6m"
care_did 
"3b03556b-7fe8-4245-befc-50c7fa3ceecc"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 13:35:47 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 13:35:52 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"zApnqReOIh8jGc4Po6cVIXMw5uegEwM_s5_piYPFfNM"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"cX-OCbUprdP9-yj5d9L809vce1QyOItKPRYpd_FHQrY"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
[
  [
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
[
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
[
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
    "line" => 103
    "function" => "getToken"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
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  [
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    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "function" => "run"
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  [
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    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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    "function" => "filterResponse"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=ldjf8t82r23a43enshsvj68m6m; care_did=3b03556b-7fe8-4245-befc-50c7fa3ceecc"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/central-bankers-have-put-cryptocurrencies-back-in-play"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/central-bankers-have-put-cryptocurrencies-back-in-play"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nSuZDyWLT8YV1VjBpXUAAAAI8"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/central-bankers-have-put-cryptocurrencies-back-in-play"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/central-bankers-have-put-cryptocurrencies-back-in-play"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nSuZDyWLT8YV1VjBpXUAAAAI8"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/technology/central-bankers-have-put-cryptocurrencies-back-in-play"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"18.188.203.186"
REMOTE_PORT 
"26889"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740231353
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740231353.3024
REQUEST_URI 
"/technology/central-bankers-have-put-cryptocurrencies-back-in-play"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/technology/central-bankers-have-put-cryptocurrencies-back-in-play"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/technology/central-bankers-have-put-cryptocurrencies-back-in-play"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nSuZDyWLT8YV1VjBpXUAAAAI8"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 433aaf)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"c4c3f6"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = 78d85b)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"f4eb27"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 77f383)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"93ab9b"
category 
"Technology"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = f0edf8)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"af91d8"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 3552
  -title: "Central Bankers Have Put Cryptocurrencies Back in Play"
  -slug: "central-bankers-have-put-cryptocurrencies-back-in-play"
  -introtext: "<p id="7d67" class="graf graf--p graf--hasDropCapModel graf--hasDropCap graf-after--h4"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="graf-dropCap">As&nbsp;</span>those who have been engaged in the cryptocurrency space for some time will no doubt have noted, 2018 would be a year best forgotten. In the thick of a particularly heavy flow of buzzword diarrhea, every and all manner of town caller and snake-oil salesman was calling for “revolutionary change” and “disruption” of the financial services industry.</span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p id="db52" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"><span style="color: #000000;">Many of these same “experts” who were not too long ago foaming the milk for your venti decaf skim milk latte were now suddenly dispensing sagely wisdom as to how to obtain an “exclusive” initial coin offering (ICO) allocation.</span></p>\r\n
    <p id="1b60" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p"><span style="color: #000000;">And while the euphoria or “irrational exuberance” (to quote former Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan) of the early days of cryptocurrencies are well and truly behind us, monetary policy moves by central banks from Australia to America and everything in between mean that “riskier” assets are back in rotational play as seemingly limitless dollars continue to chase yield.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <figure id="46a9" class="graf graf--figure graf-after--p" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked">\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded" data-image-id="1*r1w3qRLSrBZF1s7XSJC18g.jpeg" data-width="3000" data-height="2000" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*r1w3qRLSrBZF1s7XSJC18g.jpeg" data-scroll="native"><canvas class="progressiveMedia-canvas js-progressiveMedia-canvas" width="75" height="50"></canvas>\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded" data-image-id="1*r1w3qRLSrBZF1s7XSJC18g.jpeg" data-width="3000" data-height="2000" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*r1w3qRLSrBZF1s7XSJC18g.jpeg" data-scroll="native"><img class="progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*r1w3qRLSrBZF1s7XSJC18g.jpeg" alt="" width="1064" height="709" data-src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*r1w3qRLSrBZF1s7XSJC18g.jpeg" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="imageCaption"><br /><span style="color: #808080;"><strong>The day Einstein found a second life as a floor trader on the New York Stock Exchange.</strong></span><br /><br /></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <h2 id="b536" class="graf graf--h4 graf-after--figure">Let’s Raise Interest Rates, Or Maybe&nbsp;Not</h2>\r\n
    <p id="f810" class="graf graf--p graf-after--h4">In Australia, soon after U.S. President Donald Trump delivered his State of the Union address, the governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia, Philip Lowe, warned of an “accumulation of downside risks,” citing trade skirmishes between China and the U.S., rising populism and Brexit, indicating that the next move in Australian interest rates could be downwards, instead of upwards.</p>\r\n
    <p id="acb8" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Australia has been somewhat of an economic miracle, having not had a single recession since the 1990s. Since then, interest rates set by the Australian central bank have fallen from a high of around 17% to 1.5% today. Coupled with the rise of China after the reforms of then-Chinese President Deng Xiao Ping, Australia, which has an abundance of natural resources such as coal and iron ore, has prospered along with the rise of the Chinese economy.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <figure id="0eac" class="graf graf--figure graf-after--p" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked">\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded" data-image-id="1*Wp_MZ3pTgZUxjab4vnVcpQ.jpeg" data-width="2000" data-height="1125" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*Wp_MZ3pTgZUxjab4vnVcpQ.jpeg" data-scroll="native"><canvas class="progressiveMedia-canvas js-progressiveMedia-canvas" width="75" height="41"></canvas>\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded" data-image-id="1*Wp_MZ3pTgZUxjab4vnVcpQ.jpeg" data-width="2000" data-height="1125" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*Wp_MZ3pTgZUxjab4vnVcpQ.jpeg" data-scroll="native"><img class="progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*Wp_MZ3pTgZUxjab4vnVcpQ.jpeg" alt="" width="1035" height="582" data-src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*Wp_MZ3pTgZUxjab4vnVcpQ.jpeg" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="imageCaption"><br /><span style="color: #808080;"><strong>Reserve Bank of Australia Governor and man contemplating his lunch options, Philip&nbsp;Lowe.</strong></span><br /><br /></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="c61b" class="graf graf--p graf-after--figure">But the low interest rate environment, has also inflated a dangerous property bubble in the land Down Under. And recently, property prices in the two key cities of Sydney and Melbourne have tumbled 15% and 9% respectively, indicating that the property party is coming to an end mate!</p>\r\n
    <p id="78b6" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Not to be outdone, the Reserve Bank of India, long under pressure from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to ease monetary policy, also trimmed rates by 0.0025% a day after the State of the Union. On the same day, the Bank of England abandoned plans for multiple rate hikes, putting further downward pressure on an already battered pound.</p>\r\n
    <p id="f5b1" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">To pin all of these monetary policy moves on the Trump administration would be to give it undue credit, but President Donald Trump would likely take that credit anyway.</p>\r\n
    <p id="9be3" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">President Trump has long credited the “unprecedented economic boom” in the U.S. to his leadership, but in reality, much of that boom can also be traced to the unprecedented and extended period of low interest rates, creating numerous asset bubbles from property to tech stocks.</p>\r\n
    <p id="2839" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">And with signs that the U.S. economy had reached terminal velocity, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell had indicated last year that he would be gradually increasing rates, to prevent an overheated economy. The move sent shockwaves throughout a market by now addicted to loose and easy monetary policy.</p>\r\n
    <h2 id="3c00" class="graf graf--h4 graf-after--p">Hit Me Baby One More&nbsp;Time</h2>\r\n
    <p id="6633" class="graf graf--p graf-after--h4">With stocks diving in the last quarter of 2018 and an increasingly interventionist White House, vocal in its criticism of the Fed, Powell took a significant policy turnaround, announcing towards the end of January this year that the Fed will be shelving any plans to lift rates any further, because of the possible risks to U.S. growth.</p>\r\n
    <figure id="95c7" class="graf graf--figure graf-after--p" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder-fill">&nbsp;</div>\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded" data-image-id="1*bJ5txZNKVhSqct2cdpNa3g.jpeg" data-width="1000" data-height="666" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*bJ5txZNKVhSqct2cdpNa3g.jpeg" data-scroll="native"><canvas class="progressiveMedia-canvas js-progressiveMedia-canvas" width="75" height="48"></canvas><img class="progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*bJ5txZNKVhSqct2cdpNa3g.jpeg" alt="" data-src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*bJ5txZNKVhSqct2cdpNa3g.jpeg" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="imageCaption"><br /><span style="color: #808080;"><strong>Federal Reserve Chairman and man daring you to say that to his face one more time, Jerome&nbsp;Powell.</strong></span><br /><br /></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="c0aa" class="graf graf--p graf-after--figure">Since then, markets have rallied and analysts from New York to New Delhi are even touting emerging markets as the flavor of the month.</p>\r\n
    <p id="99d6" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">That central bankers are now behaving as if another recession is right round the corner is a jarring contrast to the euphoria this time last year. Similarly, this time last year, cryptocurrency titans were behaving as if they were unstoppable and Ethereum and Bitcoin were at all-time highs.</p>\r\n
    <p id="434c" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">At a time when&nbsp;<em class="markup--em markup--p-em">all</em>&nbsp;asset prices were grossly overvalued thanks to excess liquidity, it’s no wonder that confidence was in oversupply.</p>\r\n
    <p id="3906" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">At last year’s gathering of political and business leaders in Davos, Switzerland, optimism was in the air, with one survey of bosses putting confidence at its highest for six years. And the champagne wasn’t just flowing from the developed world either, the IMF hailed the broadest synchronized global upsurge since the start of the decade, with 120 economies enjoying a pick-up in growth.</p>\r\n
    <h2 id="f62c" class="graf graf--h4 graf-after--p">Everyone’s Getting&nbsp;Rich!</h2>\r\n
    <p id="eafb" class="graf graf--p graf-after--h4">From initial coin offerings (ICOs) to blockchain venture capital, opportunists, technologists and snake oil salesmen were raising billions of dollars as well for every and all manner of cryptocurrency or blockchain project, with little consideration about the viability or sustainability of said project.</p>\r\n
    <figure id="25c7" class="graf graf--figure graf--startsWithDoubleQuote graf-after--p" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder-fill">&nbsp;</div>\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded" data-image-id="1*d0kHfiDpUMQomlawjDAwZQ.jpeg" data-width="2121" data-height="1414" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*d0kHfiDpUMQomlawjDAwZQ.jpeg" data-scroll="native"><canvas class="progressiveMedia-canvas js-progressiveMedia-canvas" width="75" height="50"></canvas><img class="progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*d0kHfiDpUMQomlawjDAwZQ.jpeg" alt="" width="1005" height="670" data-src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*d0kHfiDpUMQomlawjDAwZQ.jpeg" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="imageCaption"><br /><span style="color: #808080;"><strong>“And the nominees for most excited dice rollers&nbsp;are..”</strong></span><br /><br /></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="bbab" class="graf graf--p graf-after--figure">To think that the cryptocurrency bubble could have existed without these macroeconomic forces at play is to live in a bubble of one’s own creation. Cryptocurrencies did not rise at the speed and rate that they did of their own merit, but were merely one of many bubbles created from excess liquidity.</p>\r\n
    <p id="2725" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">But the global economic picture no longer seems as rosy, with the IMF just last month bemoaning the “backdrop of weakening financial market sentiment, trade policy uncertainty, and concerns about China’s outlook.”</p>\r\n
    <p id="551a" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">According to the IMF, growth in developed world economies is expected to slow to 2% from an estimated 2.3% in 2018 and fall further to 1.7% in 2020. Global manufacturing activity on the other hand, is at its lowest in two-and-a-half years.</p>\r\n
    <p id="c43b" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">According to global financial services giant Allianz’s Chief Economist, Mohamed El-Erian, who had earlier&nbsp;predicted&nbsp;the survival&nbsp;of cryptocurrencies after their broad sell-off,</p>\r\n
    <p style="padding-left: 30px;">“You are getting a much more sober assessment of global growth.”</p>\r\n
    <p id="b8d3" class="graf graf--p graf-after--blockquote">According to El-Erian, the change in sentiment, in particular among central bankers from across the globe, was a realization that policymakers had become overly bullish last year. The Fed, he says, in particular, had over-reached by signalling four interest rate increases for 2018, at a time when the global economy was still fragile.</p>\r\n
    <h2 id="76a3" class="graf graf--h4 graf-after--p">Business as&nbsp;Usual</h2>\r\n
    <p id="3a87" class="graf graf--p graf-after--h4">But since then, markets have rallied and confidence has returned, meaning that risk assets, in particular cryptocurrencies which many institutional investors and family offices had been quietly stocking up on are once again in rotational play.</p>\r\n
    <p id="0807" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">For now at least. the U.S. economy has continued to put in robust performance. Whether or not one believes this is the work of U.S. President Donald Trump or not, the number of new jobs created in the U.S. economy in January came well ahead of Wall Street analyst expectations.</p>\r\n
    <figure id="753f" class="graf graf--figure graf--startsWithDoubleQuote graf-after--p" style="text-align: center;">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder is-locked">\r\n
    <div class="aspectRatioPlaceholder-fill">&nbsp;</div>\r\n
    <div class="progressiveMedia js-progressiveMedia graf-image is-canvasLoaded is-imageLoaded" data-image-id="1*2_uSJNU33tG-PfezxkuVjA.png" data-width="1600" data-height="1020" data-action="zoom" data-action-value="1*2_uSJNU33tG-PfezxkuVjA.png" data-scroll="native"><canvas class="progressiveMedia-canvas js-progressiveMedia-canvas" width="75" height="47"></canvas><img class="progressiveMedia-image js-progressiveMedia-image" src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*2_uSJNU33tG-PfezxkuVjA.png" alt="" width="800" height="510" data-src="https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*2_uSJNU33tG-PfezxkuVjA.png" /></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <figcaption class="imageCaption"><br /><span style="color: #808080;"><strong>“Are you not entertained?”</strong></span><br /><br /></figcaption></figure>\r\n
    <p id="0759" class="graf graf--p graf-after--figure">For a change, wage growth is also running comfortably above inflation, increasing the disposal income of middle and lower income households, which will be looking for vehicles to either invest this extra money or avenues to spend it.</p>\r\n
    <p id="374a" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">For now at least, the Fed is not likely to raise rates anytime soon, allowing more asset bubbles to be inflated as money, once again, goes in search of yield.</p>\r\n
    <p id="d1ef" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Against this backdrop, cryptocurrencies, in particular those which have become bellwether cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum may serve a dual role.</p>\r\n
    <p id="9690" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">A recent study by Stephen King, an economic adviser to HSBC, found that of a group of 37 countries studied, only 8 have reduced their aggregate debt ratios compared to before the financial crisis. According to King, this means that central banks will “naturally be more cautious in raising rates.”</p>\r\n
    <p style="padding-left: 30px;">“If you thought the (financial) crisis was associated with debt, in some senses we are in a more vulnerable state now.”</p>\r\n
    <p id="ac8a" class="graf graf--p graf-after--blockquote">And given that Bitcoin was created in direct response to global debt and a systemic failure of the financial system, there is a reasonable argument to be made for its role as a hedge for the next one.</p>\r\n
    <p id="ecdb" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Beyond the bubble that may be created in cryptocurrencies as more liquidity is pumped into the global economy, there are now serious warning signs of economic weakness in Europe as well.</p>\r\n
    <p id="0641" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Last Thursday, the European Commission slashed its growth forecast from 1.9% to 1.3% for this year, with Germany dragging down growth of the region and Italy predicting its weakest expansion in 5 years.</p>\r\n
    <p id="da35" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">Part of this has of course to do with China, where demand for luxury goods and vehicles from Europe is starting to taper off.</p>\r\n
    <p id="e3fb" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">But more significant is that the European Central Bank (ECB) has stopped expanding its €2.6 trillion quantitative easing program\u{200A}—\u{200A}a program where the ECB purchases bonds and other financial assets to spur economic growth.</p>\r\n
    <p id="9520" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">With a chaotic Brexit looming (barely six weeks away with nary a plan), the political barriers for the ECB to restart the quantitative easing program, which is often associated with helping undeserving corporations and financial services firms, may be unpalatable to an already restive European population\u{200A}—\u{200A}a factor which could push for greater adoption of cryptocurrencies, in a region which has already been relatively open to them.</p>\r\n
    <p id="a2fa" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p">So with interest rates likely to be kept low for the foreseeable future and pullbacks in already over-inflated asset prices from property in Australia to technology stocks on the NASDAQ, excess liquidity will need to flow into other areas, which is why riskier assets such as emerging markets (which have taken a battering and are now approaching attractive valuations) as well as cryptocurrencies, which many pundits argue may have bottomed out, may come back into play.</p>\r\n
    <p id="0ea4" class="graf graf--p graf-after--p graf--trailing">Another roll of the dice perhaps?</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1550048441 {#1145
    date: 2019-02-13 09:00:41.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1650299324 {#1150
    date: 2022-04-18 16:28:44.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 2132
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1550048437 {#1148
    date: 2019-02-13 09:00:37.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: "As\u{A0}those who have been engaged in the cryptocurrency space for some time will no doubt have noted, 2018 would be a year best forgotten. In the thick of a particularly heavy flow of buzzword diarrhea, every and all manner of town caller and snake-oil salesman was calling for “revolutionary change” and “disruption” of the financial services industry."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1550048437 {#1147
    date: 2019-02-13 09:00:37.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 2d7d29)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"339696"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 3b98dc)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"d0e302"