GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/sweet-the-secret-branding-of-sugar-substitutes

Response
200 OK
IP
18.226.52.105
Profiled on
Token
de8279

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3671
  -links: [
    3792 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3792
      -href: "/build/runtime.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3790 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3790
      -href: "/build/644.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3789 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3789
      -href: "/build/502.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3788 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3788
      -href: "/build/app.js"
      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3787 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3787
      -href: "/build/view-more.js"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3786 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3786
      -href: "/build/term-condition.js"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3785 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3785
      -href: "/build/contact.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3784 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3784
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3783 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3783
      -href: "/build/app.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3782 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3782
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3781 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3781
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3780 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3780
      -href: "/build/contact-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3779 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3779
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
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}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
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  "slug" => "sweet-the-secret-branding-of-sugar-substitutes"
]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"bcd91c"
category 
"science"
slug 
"sweet-the-secret-branding-of-sugar-substitutes"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=556tilrb1il3cl3hfik5j96i9r"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Wed, 16 Apr 2025 06:38:34 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"de8279"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"556tilrb1il3cl3hfik5j96i9r"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Wed, 16 Apr 25 06:37:50 +0000"
Last used 
"Wed, 16 Apr 25 06:38:31 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"jlSZByQZDQFMQBfjorYR6YZlD-Jii657JKokeYSd1dA"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"ozJ-gexH-SLV_oV2tM8ayRw-Uds65yN0ZpZ18CPWa18"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
[
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    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
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    "function" => "getToken"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/AppController.php"
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "function" => "renderHeader"
    "class" => "App\Controller\AppController"
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  [
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    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php"
    "line" => 86
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php"
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    "function" => "render"
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  [
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
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    "function" => "display"
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    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
    "line" => 277
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 139
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 214
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=556tilrb1il3cl3hfik5j96i9r"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/sweet-the-secret-branding-of-sugar-substitutes"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/science/sweet-the-secret-branding-of-sugar-substitutes"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z_9QaUXLWdKvg9wvL0IsrwAAAE4"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/sweet-the-secret-branding-of-sugar-substitutes"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/science/sweet-the-secret-branding-of-sugar-substitutes"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z_9QaUXLWdKvg9wvL0IsrwAAAE4"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/science/sweet-the-secret-branding-of-sugar-substitutes"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"18.226.52.105"
REMOTE_PORT 
"14144"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1744785513
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1744785513.3676
REQUEST_URI 
"/science/sweet-the-secret-branding-of-sugar-substitutes"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/science/sweet-the-secret-branding-of-sugar-substitutes"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/science/sweet-the-secret-branding-of-sugar-substitutes"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z_9QaUXLWdKvg9wvL0IsrwAAAE4"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 4a3535)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"d59a78"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = aa22f9)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"144836"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 920eae)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"e4059c"
category 
"Science"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = bfb091)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"6a6fe6"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 1511
  -title: "Sweet! The Secret Branding of Sugar Substitutes"
  -slug: "sweet-the-secret-branding-of-sugar-substitutes"
  -introtext: "<p>Sugar.&nbsp;An essential nutrient? A cause of obesity and disease? A toxin?&nbsp;Call it what you will, sugar plays a huge role in our lives. &nbsp;From 1, 6 fructose di-phosphate and its essential metabolic role in the Krebs cycle to the&nbsp;ubiquitous&nbsp;"high fructose corn sugar" that flavors -- for better or worse -- our world. Sugar is all around us. And where there's sugar, there are sugar substitutes.</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p>Here are the big three! &nbsp;Equal, Sweet'n Low and Splenda. &nbsp;The names conger up lovely thoughts and images of equality, sweetness (and you can cheat) and dietary splendor! &nbsp;But there's something even more interesting and perhaps even more basic. &nbsp;It's the colors that have been choosen. &nbsp;Light blue, soft pink and yellow.<br /><br />&nbsp;<img src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/C5612AQEELfF-nZir-w/article-inline_image-shrink_1000_1488/0?e=2122599600&amp;v=beta&amp;t=J8n7JxW6FlV3UrTg4b6KilxVc-kZ5ksfUOixzziP75k" alt="" width="300" height="199" data-media-urn="urn:li:digitalmediaAsset:C5612AQEELfF-nZir-w" data-li-src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/C5612AQEELfF-nZir-w/article-inline_image-shrink_1000_1488/0?e=2122599600&amp;v=beta&amp;t=J8n7JxW6FlV3UrTg4b6KilxVc-kZ5ksfUOixzziP75k" /><img src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/C4E12AQERp6T2275W9A/article-inline_image-shrink_1500_2232/0?e=2122599600&amp;v=beta&amp;t=UfmCPCrTSuPRHNaJfN0SnlWL9QrqODrtgkHvhvYGWTs" alt="" width="300" height="199" data-media-urn="urn:li:digitalmediaAsset:C4E12AQERp6T2275W9A" data-li-src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/C4E12AQERp6T2275W9A/article-inline_image-shrink_1500_2232/0?e=2122599600&amp;v=beta&amp;t=UfmCPCrTSuPRHNaJfN0SnlWL9QrqODrtgkHvhvYGWTs" /></p>\r\n
    <p><img src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/C4E12AQEj1Xbyz0_FVA/article-inline_image-shrink_400_744/0?e=2122599600&amp;v=beta&amp;t=uLUy4e9VwE5wDXiECzq3b3DilVVi4Ygj7OVBhvNYY_c" alt="" width="300" height="199" data-media-urn="urn:li:digitalmediaAsset:C4E12AQEj1Xbyz0_FVA" data-li-src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/C4E12AQEj1Xbyz0_FVA/article-inline_image-shrink_400_744/0?e=2122599600&amp;v=beta&amp;t=uLUy4e9VwE5wDXiECzq3b3DilVVi4Ygj7OVBhvNYY_c" /></p>\r\n
    <p><br />Think about it. What topic owns these three colors (other than sugar substitutes)?</p>\r\n
    <p>Babies! &nbsp;Blue for a boy. &nbsp;Pink for a girl. &nbsp;And yellow, if you don't know. So, here we have the clash of two worlds!! &nbsp;The purity of a new born baby with the complexity of sugar&nbsp;substitutes. And what is the primary way a sugar substitue makes its way to our food? A lovely little packet. And there you have it. Sweet'n Low, Equal and Splenda as BABY BLANKETS! There could be nothing as sweet, safe and less threatening!</p>\r\n
    <p>Let's look a little bit deeper. The National Cancer Institue has a lot to say about the history of sugar substitutes. &nbsp;(And it's right from their website.)</p>\r\n
    <h2><span style="color: #10228b;">Saccharin</span></h2>\r\n
    <p>Studies in laboratory rats during the early 1970s linked saccharin with the development of bladder cancer. For this reason, Congress mandated that further studies of saccharin be performed and required that all food containing saccharin bear the following warning label: “Use of this product may be hazardous to your health. This product contains saccharin, which has been determined to cause cancer in laboratory animals.”</p>\r\n
    <p>Subsequent studies in rats showed an increased&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cancer.gov/Common/PopUps/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000046145&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">incidence</a>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cancer.gov/Common/PopUps/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000044093&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">urinary</a>&nbsp;bladder cancer at high&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cancer.gov/Common/PopUps/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000044664&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">doses</a>&nbsp;of saccharin, especially in male rats. However, mechanistic studies (studies that examine how a substance works in the body) have shown that these results apply only to rats. Human&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cancer.gov/Common/PopUps/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000257225&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">epidemiology</a>&nbsp;studies (studies of patterns, causes, and control of diseases in groups of people) have shown no consistent evidence that saccharin is associated with bladder cancer incidence.</p>\r\n
    <p>Because the bladder&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cancer.gov/Common/PopUps/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000046634&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">tumors</a>&nbsp;seen in rats are due to a mechanism not relevant to humans and because there is no clear evidence that saccharin causes cancer in humans, saccharin was delisted in 2000 from the U.S. National&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cancer.gov/Common/PopUps/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000446548&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Toxicology</a>&nbsp;Program’s&nbsp;Report on Carcinogens, where it had been listed since 1981 as a substance reasonably anticipated to be a human&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cancer.gov/Common/PopUps/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000046486&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">carcinogen</a>&nbsp;(a substance known to cause cancer). More information about the delisting of saccharin is available at&nbsp;<a href="http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/eleventh/append/appb.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/eleventh/append/appb.pdf</a>&nbsp;on the Internet. The delisting led to legislation, which was signed into law on December 21, 2000, repealing the warning label requirement for products containing saccharin.</p>\r\n
    <h2><span style="color: #10228b;">Aspartame</span></h2>\r\n
    <p>Aspartame, distributed under several trade names (e.g., NutraSweet® and Equal®), was approved in 1981 by the FDA after numerous tests showed that it did not cause cancer or other&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cancer.gov/Common/PopUps/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000044922&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">adverse effects</a>&nbsp;in laboratory animals. Questions regarding the safety of aspartame were renewed by a 1996 report suggesting that an increase in the number of people with&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cancer.gov/Common/PopUps/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000387264&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">brain tumors</a>&nbsp;between 1975 and 1992 might be associated with the introduction and use of this sweetener in the United States. However, an&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cancer.gov/Common/PopUps/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000390238&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">analysis</a>&nbsp;of then-current NCI statistics showed that the overall incidence of brain and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cancer.gov/Common/PopUps/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000046481&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">central nervous system</a>&nbsp;cancers began to rise in 1973, 8 years prior to the approval of aspartame, and continued to rise until 1985. Moreover, increases in overall brain cancer incidence occurred primarily in people age 70 and older, a group that was not exposed to the highest doses of aspartame since its introduction. These data do not establish a clear link between the consumption of aspartame and the development of brain tumors.</p>\r\n
    <p>In 2005, a&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cancer.gov/Common/PopUps/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000044512&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">laboratory study</a>&nbsp;found more&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cancer.gov/Common/PopUps/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000045368&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">lymphomas</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cancer.gov/Common/PopUps/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000045343&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">leukemias</a>&nbsp;in rats fed very high doses of aspartame (equivalent to drinking 8 to 2,083 cans of diet soda daily) (<a href="http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Risk/artificial-sweeteners#ref1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">1</a>). However, there were some inconsistencies in the findings. For example, the number of cancer cases did not rise with increasing amounts of aspartame as would be expected. An FDA statement on this study can be found at&nbsp;<a href="http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/2006/ucm108650.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/2006/ucm108650.htm</a>&nbsp;on the Internet.</p>\r\n
    <p>Subsequently, NCI examined human data from the&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cancer.gov/Common/PopUps/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000044269&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">NIH</a>-AARP Diet and Health Study of over half a million retirees. Increasing consumption of aspartame-containing beverages was not associated with the development of lymphoma, leukemia, or brain cancer (<a href="http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Risk/artificial-sweeteners#ref2" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">2</a>).</p>\r\n
    <p>Acesulfame potassium, Sucralose, and Neotame</p>\r\n
    <p>In addition to saccharin and aspartame, three other artificial sweeteners are currently permitted for use in food in the United States:</p>\r\n
    <ul>\r\n
    <li>Acesulfame potassium (also known as ACK, Sweet One®, and Sunett®) was approved by the FDA in 1988 for use in specific food and beverage categories, and was later approved as a general purpose sweetener (except in meat and poultry) in 2002.</li>\r\n
    <li>Sucralose (also known as Splenda®) was approved by the FDA as a tabletop sweetener in 1998, followed by approval as a general purpose sweetener in 1999.</li>\r\n
    <li>Neotame, which is similar to aspartame, was approved by the FDA as a general purpose sweetener (except in meat and poultry) in 2002.</li>\r\n
    </ul>\r\n
    <p>Before approving these sweeteners, the FDA reviewed more than 100 safety studies that were conducted on each sweetener, including studies to assess cancer risk. The results of these studies showed no evidence that these sweeteners cause cancer or pose any other threat to human health.</p>\r\n
    <h2><span style="color: #10228b;">Cyclamate</span></h2>\r\n
    <p>Because the findings in rats suggested that cyclamate might increase the risk of bladder cancer in humans, the FDA banned the use of cyclamate in 1969. After reexamination of cyclamate’s carcinogenicity and the evaluation of additional data,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cancer.gov/Common/PopUps/popDefinition.aspx?id=CDR0000044724&amp;version=Patient&amp;language=English" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">scientists</a>&nbsp;concluded that cyclamate was not a carcinogen or a co-carcinogen (a substance that enhances the effect of a cancer-causing substance). A food additive petition was filed with the FDA for the reapproval of cyclamate, but this petition is currently being held in abeyance (not actively being considered). The FDA’s concerns about cyclamate are not cancer related.</p>\r\n
    <p>The bottom line here is that&nbsp;commercially&nbsp;available products have undergone extensive testing and do provide a significant value. &nbsp;The caloric considerations of sugar and the associated products &nbsp;(and the resulting obesity) need to be considered the lower&nbsp;calorie&nbsp;alternatives and may, in the final&nbsp;analysis, proved to be a superior option. &nbsp;But as a marketer and brander, you must consider the&nbsp;baggage&nbsp;that accompanies these compounds. &nbsp;Dark, powerful colors would just send the wrong message...and build the wrong brand!</p>\r\n
    <p>And now, green with envy!</p>\r\n
    <p>One final note in the evolution of this&nbsp;category. &nbsp;It's the introduction of &nbsp;Truvia. &nbsp;But where do you position another brand...and pick the "next baby blanket"? &nbsp;Well, as it turns out, Truvia is positioned--exactly upon the scientific and consumer concerns--as natural! &nbsp;And where does color theory take us? &nbsp;Green! And of course, it's a nice soft green...kinda like a baby blanket!&nbsp;<br /><br /><img src="/images/Truvia.jpeg" alt="" /><br /><br /></p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1523398521 {#1145
    date: 2018-04-10 22:15:21.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1628082497 {#1150
    date: 2021-08-04 13:08:17.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 2799
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1523398525 {#1148
    date: 2018-04-10 22:15:25.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: "Sugar.\u{A0}An essential nutrient? A cause of obesity and disease? A toxin?\u{A0}Call it what you will, sugar plays a huge role in our lives. \u{A0}From 1, 6 fructose di-phosphate and its essential metabolic role in the Krebs cycle to the\u{A0}ubiquitous\u{A0}"high fructose corn sugar" that flavors -- for better or worse -- our world. Sugar is all around us. And where there's sugar, there are sugar substitutes."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1523398525 {#1147
    date: 2018-04-10 22:15:25.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 5a3d1b)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"34a087"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = b74b21)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"4444ba"