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Response
200 OK
IP
3.138.102.219
Profiled on
Token
e0683c

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

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POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

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"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=hmfoauqq0s79j1vs736hq75i19"
host 
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user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 13:28:45 GMT"
link 
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"e0683c"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"hmfoauqq0s79j1vs736hq75i19"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 13:28:36 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 13:28:44 +0000"
Lifetime 
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Session Attributes

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6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
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Show trace 
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    "function" => "show"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
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    "function" => "getToken"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "function" => "display"
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    "function" => "render"
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    "function" => "render"
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    "line" => 453
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    "function" => "doRender"
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  [
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    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
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    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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  [
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    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
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    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "function" => "run"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=hmfoauqq0s79j1vs736hq75i19"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/the-remarkable-steadiness-of-us-economic-growth"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/the-remarkable-steadiness-of-us-economic-growth"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nRDbiBoyj8JZ8-HGyCdgAAAAI"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/the-remarkable-steadiness-of-us-economic-growth"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/the-remarkable-steadiness-of-us-economic-growth"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nRDbiBoyj8JZ8-HGyCdgAAAAI"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/global-economy/the-remarkable-steadiness-of-us-economic-growth"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"3.138.102.219"
REMOTE_PORT 
"56712"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740230925
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740230925.0797
REQUEST_URI 
"/global-economy/the-remarkable-steadiness-of-us-economic-growth"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/the-remarkable-steadiness-of-us-economic-growth"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/the-remarkable-steadiness-of-us-economic-growth"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nRDbiBoyj8JZ8-HGyCdgAAAAI"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 698768)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"3986ce"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 872749)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"c452e4"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 4623
  -title: "How Artificial Intelligence is Propelling Aerospace Engineering "
  -slug: "how-artificial-intelligence-is-propelling-aerospace-engineering"
  -introtext: "<p>The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in aerospace engineering will allow businesses to develop sustainable and lightweight aircraft components.</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p>The aerospace sector faces major challenges such as labor costs, human errors, and health and safety concerns. Along with these challenges, manufacturing and development procedures can be increasingly time-consuming due to industrial inspections that are necessary to evaluate whether a component matches the required specifications. Hence, the aerospace industry is constantly looking for effective ways to speed up development processes in order to meet the growing demand as well as deliver high-quality components.</p>\r\n
    <p><a href="https://www.allerin.com/blog/how-ai-and-fintech-can-work-together" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Artificial intelligence has shown untold potential in multiple industries such as finance,</a>advertising, retail, and healthcare and aerospace is no exception. The implementation of AI in aerospace development can allow businesses to streamline the production of various components and reduce safety issues. Also, AI systems can evaluate feedback from multiple assets and process large volumes of data in a shorter span of time as compared to manual inspections. In this manner, aerospace businesses can carry out effective and quicker inspections of multiple assets. The use of AI in aerospace will also lead to the development of multiple applications that can conserve fuel, enhance operational efficiency, and control air traffic. Hence, business leaders must be informed about AI and its benefits.</p>\r\n
    <h2>Leveraging AI in Aerospace</h2>\r\n
    <p>The utilization of AI in aerospace will help businesses in the following manner:</p>\r\n
    <div class="slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width"><img src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/C4E12AQEd5eawmL1n-g/article-inline_image-shrink_1500_2232/0?e=1573084800&amp;v=beta&amp;t=qc3PiSn3JGj0qXUWMESKD5h5mu9KmsRR4iY7cXleDfs" alt="No alt text provided for this image" data-media-urn="" data-li-src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/C4E12AQEd5eawmL1n-g/article-inline_image-shrink_1500_2232/0?e=1573084800&amp;v=beta&amp;t=qc3PiSn3JGj0qXUWMESKD5h5mu9KmsRR4iY7cXleDfs" /></div>\r\n
    <h2>Product Design</h2>\r\n
    <p>In the aerospace industry, lightweight and durable components are always preferable for an aircraft. To develop such components, manufacturers can use generative design along with AI algorithms. Generative design is an iterative process, where engineers or designers use design goals as an input along with constraints and parameters like materials, available resources, and allocated budget to develop an optimal product design. In combination with AI, generative design software can enable product designers to explore numerous design options in a short span of time. Using this technology, designers can develop new products that are lightweight and sustainable. AI-enabled generative design coupled with 3D printing can be used to produce various aircraft components such as turbines and wings. In this manner, the implementation of AI in aerospace companies can streamline design and manufacturing procedures.</p>\r\n
    <h2>Fuel Efficiency</h2>\r\n
    <p>Globally, commercial airlines consume billions of gallons of fuel every year.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/655057/fuel-consumption-of-airlines-worldwide/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">According to statistics,</a>&nbsp;it is estimated that global fuel consumption will reach an all-time high at 97 billion gallons in 2019. Hence, conserving fuel is a major concern for the entire aerospace sector. For this purpose, multiple organizations are already&nbsp;<a href="https://amfg.ai/2018/08/23/making-metal-parts-lighter-with-metal-3d-printing/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">manufacturing lightweight components with the help of 3D printing.</a>&nbsp;AI can also help aerospace organizations in improving their fuel efficiency.</p>\r\n
    <p>An airplane utilizes fuel at the highest rate in the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/qtr_4_08/article_05_1.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">climb phase.</a>&nbsp;AI models can analyze how much fuel is consumed in the climb phase of different aircraft and by multiple pilots to develop climb phase profiles for every pilot. These profiles can optimize fuel consumption during the climb phase. By using AI-generated climb phase profiles, pilots can effectively conserve fuel during flights.</p>\r\n
    <h2>Operational Efficiency and Maintenance</h2>\r\n
    <p>Airplanes have multiple sensors that help pilots measure speed, air pressure, and altitude. These sensors can be used to collect crucial data like temperature, moisture, and pressure in different parts of an aircraft. AI models can be trained to analyze the collected data to identify abnormal behavior in aircraft components. For instance, sensors installed in turbines can collect data such as rotation speed, air pressure, and temperature of the component. The collected data can be used to train AI models about normal turbine behavior. By analyzing this data, AI models can detect when turbines stray away from their normal behavior and notify concerned personnel about possible defects. Hence, airlines can identify defective aircraft components beforehand and repair them. In this manner, the utilization of AI in aerospace companies can help business leaders improve their operational efficiency by avoiding component failures that can lead to downtimes.</p>\r\n
    <h2>Pilot Training</h2>\r\n
    <p>AI coupled with&nbsp;<a href="https://www.allerin.com/blog/yesterday-today-and-tomorrow-of-virtual-reality" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">virtual reality</a>&nbsp;can be used to develop simulated training programs for pilots. AI-enabled simulators can be capable of generating a realistic simulation of the flying experience. Also, AI can accumulate and analyze training data to understand every pilot’s strengths and weaknesses to create a detailed report that can be presented to their trainer. The collected data can also be used to develop personalized training programs for each pilot. Personalized training programs can enable pilots to address their individual challenges more effectively compared to conventional training programs.</p>\r\n
    <h2>Air Traffic Management</h2>\r\n
    <p>Air traffic control is one of the core tasks of airports and airlines. However, as&nbsp;<a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/564717/airline-industry-passenger-traffic-globally/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">billions of passengers opt for air travel,</a>&nbsp;air traffic control can be immensely complicated. Hence, leveraging AI for air traffic control can be an effective solution. AI-powered intelligent assistants can help pilots in making informed decisions using weather data from sensors and flight data. Using such data, AI-based assistants can suggest alternate routes to pilots in order to make air travel safer and quicker.</p>\r\n
    <p>AI can also be used along with smart cameras to identify aircraft when they exit the runway and notify air traffic controllers. Using this data, air traffic controllers can clear the arrival runway for the next airplane. This technology can prove to be extremely helpful in low visibility conditions such as fog. In this manner, the utilization of AI in aerospace can help in managing air traffic and reducing bottlenecks on airports.</p>\r\n
    <h2>Threat Identification</h2>\r\n
    <p>AI can be used to identify and categorize threats and risks with the help of machine vision, machine learning, and geospatial signal processing. For this purpose, AI models can be trained using images and videos obtained from several aerial vehicles and satellites. The accumulated images and videos can be tagged as normal or suspicious. Using this data, AI algorithms can identify threats in different scenarios. Such AI-based applications can be used for commercial, civil, as well as military purposes. Hence, by leveraging AI in aerospace, business leaders can help pilots in making informed decisions with the help of spatial and situational awareness.</p>\r\n
    <h2>Passenger Identification</h2>\r\n
    <p>Security is one of the highest priorities of commercial airlines and AI can offer effective solutions to ensure the security of passengers. AI-enabled smart cameras can use facial recognition to identify suspicious people at an airport. For this purpose, AI systems can be trained with images of people with criminal records. Similarly, AI-powered smart cameras can also be used to detect malicious activity in an airport.</p>\r\n
    <h2>Customer Service</h2>\r\n
    <p>The implementation of AI in aerospace industries can enable commercial airlines to offer enhanced customer service. For this purpose, commercial airlines can use AI-powered chatbots that are capable of resolving customer queries. Using chatbots, commercial airlines can provide 24/7, automatic customer support. These chatbots can guide customers while booking as well as canceling tickets. Also, AI-powered chatbots constantly learn by having interactions with various customers to improve their ability to understand a customer’s context in conversations and replicating human responses.</p>\r\n
    <p>Although leveraging AI in aerospace organizations will simplify various business procedures, employees may still have to actively participate in most procedures. For instance, in passenger identification, facial recognition may make errors that can lead to delays and unreliable security decisions. To sum up, these AI applications cannot function autonomously and require human intervention. However, with further research and development, AI may be capable of carrying out several tasks autonomously and may become a crucial part of autopilot systems.</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1567579577 {#1145
    date: 2019-09-04 06:46:17.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1567579668 {#1150
    date: 2019-09-04 06:47:48.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 6304
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1567579574 {#1148
    date: 2019-09-04 06:46:14.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: "The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in aerospace engineering will allow businesses to develop sustainable and lightweight aircraft components."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1567579574 {#1147
    date: 2019-09-04 06:46:14.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 74d2f6)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"f9be40"
category 
"Global Economy"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = c040ac)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"b30428"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 15404
  -title: "The Remarkable Steadiness of US Economic Growth"
  -slug: "the-remarkable-steadiness-of-us-economic-growth"
  -introtext: "<p>It is remarkable but true that per capita US economic growth has hewed close to a trendline of 2% per year for the last 150 years.</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p>Here’s a recent figure showing this pattern from Charles Jones in his paper “The Outlook for Long-Term Economic Growth,” as prepared for the annual symposium at Jackson Hole hosted by the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City (August 2023,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.kansascityfed.org/research/jackson-hole-economic-symposium/jackson-hole-economic-policy-symposium-structural-shifts-in-the-global-economy/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">full symposium proceedings including Jones’s paper available here</a>, Jones’s paper also available as&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w31648" target="_blank" rel="noopener">NBER Working Paper #31648</a>).</p>\r\n
    <p><img src="/images/Real_GDP_Per_Person_in_the_United_States.png" alt="Real_GDP_Per_Person_in_the_United_States.png" width="800" height="478" /></p>\r\n
    <p>Notice that the left-hand axis of the figure is a logarithmic (that is, a proportional) scale. On such a scale, a 2% growth rate appears as the straight dashed red line. The path of the US economy has sometimes been a little above this line, and sometimes a little below below. But the fact that the 2% annual growth rate fits the long-term pattern so well is quite remarkable. This pattern isn’t a new discovery: for example, here’s&nbsp;<a href="https://conversableeconomist.com/2012/02/14/the-remarkable-consistency-of-long-run-u-s-economic-growth/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">a previous post from 2012 discussing it</a>.</p>\r\n
    <p>Jones presents a succinct summary of possible reasons why future growth rates might rise or fall. He tends to be a pessimist about future growth rates, for two main reasons for pessimism. 1) Growth comes from new ideas that can spread freely, and more people means more possibilities that some of them will develop these new ideas, so slower population growth will result in slower technological growth. 2) Some of the forces that contributed to <a href="global-economy/a-long-run-perspective-on-us-economic-growth" target="_blank" rel="noopener">US growth</a> in the past, like an overall rise in US education levels and a rise rate of investment in R&amp;D and new ideas, seem to have stopped rising or at least slowed dramatically.</p>\r\n
    <p>Conversely, he also offers three potential reasons for optimism. First, economic development in previously poor countries like China and India means a larger pool of people who can participate in the search for new ideas, which can then spread to the US economy. Second, the US has been experiencing improvements in the allocation of talent as members of groups that have been historically underrepresented in science and technology have been playing a growing role. Third, artificial intelligence and increased automation may together improve the growth rate.</p>\r\n
    <p>For myself, I think I have a pretty good grasp on the US economy with about a 2-3 year lag: that is, I’m currently feeling as if I have a reasonably good grip on what happened in the US economy up through mid-2021. Coming to an understanding of the past is hard enough for me; I’m not in the business of future predictions. But for those who are predicting either a resurgence or collapse in long-term growth, I would suggest that they have some respect for the fact that a 2% annual growth trend for the US economy has persisted through some very dramatic changes in the last 150 years.</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1694803202 {#1145
    date: 2023-09-15 18:40:02.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1694803305 {#1150
    date: 2023-09-15 18:41:45.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 1330
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1694803202 {#1148
    date: 2023-09-15 18:40:02.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "The Remarkable Steadiness of US Economic Growth"
  -metadesc: "It is remarkable but true that per capita US economic growth has hewed close to a trendline of 2% per year for the last 150 years."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1694803202 {#1147
    date: 2023-09-15 18:40:02.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = e729db)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"b65de8"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 93fa8d)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"ac0347"