GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/could-environmentalists-just-buy-what-they-want

Response
200 OK
IP
18.225.37.177
Profiled on
Token
e51e73

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
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_stopwatch_token 
"daabbe"
category 
"global-economy"
slug 
"could-environmentalists-just-buy-what-they-want"

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Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"care_did=096a088b-565d-4abd-8623-91bf85b3f5da; PHPSESSID=jpidjig6c9hetlg1t7blte6fh4"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 09:00:41 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"e51e73"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"jpidjig6c9hetlg1t7blte6fh4"
care_did 
"096a088b-565d-4abd-8623-91bf85b3f5da"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 09:00:07 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 09:00:38 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"xa_qVkiONs6EyR0EgCfX2Dp6crw0ph5NrGTgKQHY4VY"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
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6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
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    "function" => "run"
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    ]
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
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    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
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    "function" => "__invoke"
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    "function" => "callListeners"
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Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"care_did=096a088b-565d-4abd-8623-91bf85b3f5da; PHPSESSID=jpidjig6c9hetlg1t7blte6fh4"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/could-environmentalists-just-buy-what-they-want"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/could-environmentalists-just-buy-what-they-want"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mSOJDyWLT8YV1VjBpEpgAAAIw"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/could-environmentalists-just-buy-what-they-want"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/could-environmentalists-just-buy-what-they-want"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mSOJDyWLT8YV1VjBpEpgAAAIw"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/global-economy/could-environmentalists-just-buy-what-they-want"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"18.225.37.177"
REMOTE_PORT 
"62981"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740214840
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740214840.8023
REQUEST_URI 
"/global-economy/could-environmentalists-just-buy-what-they-want"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/could-environmentalists-just-buy-what-they-want"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/could-environmentalists-just-buy-what-they-want"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mSOJDyWLT8YV1VjBpEpgAAAIw"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 0a0877)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"cdf6f7"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = a64335)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"be9722"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 3e8b9f)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"e47268"
category 
"Global Economy"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = be08f0)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"f639bc"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 7895
  -title: "Could Environmentalists Just Buy What They Want?"
  -slug: "could-environmentalists-just-buy-what-they-want"
  -introtext: "<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Under a "marketable permits" approach to controlling pollution, firms have permits to emit a certain amount of pollution. </span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">If a firm has extra permits, it can sell them; if it needs additional permits, it can buy them. The idea is that firms that have lower-cost methods of reducing pollution now have an incentive to do so, because they can sell the permits.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">But here's a question that's obvious to economists: Could an environmental group purchase a bunch of these pollution permits and not use them or sell them, just for the purposes of reducing pollution?&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Similarly, what if government auctioned off a bunch of oil leases. Could an environmentalist group purchase them, and not drill? Or what if government auctions off leases for grazing cattle or cutting timber on federal lands. Could an environmentalist group bid on the leases but then not graze cattle or cut timber? Or what if the government gives out a limited number of permits for hunting a certain animal, perhaps by lottery. Can a bunch of environmentalists flood into the lottery, get some share of the permits, and then not hunt?&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /> <br /> Shawn Regan tackles this question in&nbsp;<span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.perc.org/2020/12/16/why-dont-environmentalists-just-buy-what-they-want-to-protect/"><span class="s2">"Why Don’t Environmentalists Just Buy What They Want to Protect?"</span></a></span>&nbsp;and gives an answer in the subtitle "Because it’s often against the rules" (PERC Reports, Winter 2020, pp. 15-23). He writes:&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Technically, any U.S. citizen can bid for and hold leases for energy, grazing, or timber resources on public lands. But legal requirements often preclude environmentalists from participating in such markets. Federal and state rules typically require leaseholders to harvest, extract, or otherwise develop the resources, effectively shutting those who want to conserve resources out of the bidding process. Energy leasing regulations, for example, require leaseholders to extract the resources beneath their parcels. If they don’t, the leases could be canceled.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Historically, there is some rationale for these rules. A local economy may depend on cattle grazing or timber or oil and gas extraction. Environmentalists can buy out private owners of land: say, buying buying oil and gas leases or grazing rights from private owners. But environmentalists are not allowed to buy rights on public lands. By setting up a lease program, the government has agreed that these are suitable uses for the land.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">In the case of hunting permits, the number given out is often calculated based on what wildlife biologists think is useful for the long-run success of the species. In this case, environmentalists who try to gather up such permits to prevent hunting are opposing "the science." Timber rights are often given out based partly on the notion that letting dead wood pile up can create a landscape that will at some point suffer a devastating fire. Appropriate land management is a controversial topic.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Environmentalists are increasingly trying to purchase government leases. Regan points out:&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">But increasingly, environmentalists are testing the strategy of bidding for the rights to natural resources instead. In recent years, activists have attempted to acquire oil and gas rights in Utah, buy out ranchers’ public grazing permits in New Mexico, purchase hunting tags in Wyoming to stop grizzly bears from being killed, and bid against logging companies in Montana to keep trees standing.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Behind the scenes, grazing and timber rights have been declining over time. Regan reports: "Livestock grazing on federal lands has declined more than 50 percent since the 1950s, in part due to environmental regulations that have weakened ranchers’ grazing privileges and pitted them against environmentalists in zero-sum legal fights. Likewise, timber harvests on federal lands have fallen nearly 80 percent since the 1980s." In some cases, it may be more productive for environmentalists to focus on whether it might be possible to focus on whether leases will be granted at all, rather than engaging in a legal battle to purchase them.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">It's worth noting that use-it-or-lose-it property rights are not unheard-of in other contexts. For example, water rights in much of the western United States have traditionally operated under a use-it-or-lose it legal regime. As economists have been quick to point out, this approach is often not good for incentives to conserve water, because a farmer who finds a way to use less water simply loses their legal right to that water. But it also means that if an environmentalist purchased a western farm and did not use the water rights, the farm would lose those rights. Use-it-or-lose-it property rights are common in the workplace, too, in companies where if you don't use your vacation or your sick leave or other benefits in a given year, they disappear and do not carry over into the following years.&nbsp;<br /> <br /> As Regan writes: "It’s clear that many people value conservation and are willing to spend their own money to get it. The only question is whether those resources will be channeled through zero-sum political means or through positive-sum market mechanisms. In any case, if competing groups cannot directly acquire or trade rights through markets, whether for use or non-use purposes, the only option is to fight it out in the political and legal arenas."</span></p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1611670586 {#1145
    date: 2021-01-26 14:16:26.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1611670759 {#1150
    date: 2021-01-26 14:19:19.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 1543
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1611670586 {#1148
    date: 2021-01-26 14:16:26.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "Could Environmentalists Just Buy What They Want?"
  -metadesc: "Under a "marketable permits" approach to controlling pollution, firms have permits to emit a certain amount of pollution."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1611670586 {#1147
    date: 2021-01-26 14:16:26.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 16a568)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"fcb449"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = a08839)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"694a1d"