GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/society/how-goethe-turned-a-publishing-negotiation-into-a-second-price-auction

Response
200 OK
IP
216.73.216.222
Profiled on
Token
e5d68e

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3634
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      -attributes: [
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    3753 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3753
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3752 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3752
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
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    3751 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3751
      -href: "/build/app.js"
      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3748 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3748
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      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3747 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3747
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3746 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3746
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3745 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3745
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3744 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3744
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3743 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3743
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      -attributes: [
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    }
    3742 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3742
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
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]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"ed8dec"
category 
"society"
slug 
"how-goethe-turned-a-publishing-negotiation-into-a-second-price-auction"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=b5r83jep7dr6h9knvk9q5k1uv4"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 31 May 2025 02:44:14 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"e5d68e"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"b5r83jep7dr6h9knvk9q5k1uv4"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 31 May 25 02:43:45 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 31 May 25 02:44:12 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"aUhZBX55mLCqLJdveNWKD3vUIEUbcUaEcNgjkbLlIi0"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"g-fh_Ap-TxvHqMQG374SCeZKDamJ5bCuSCXWtzdIU_c"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
[
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
[
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    "function" => "show"
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    "function" => "run"
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    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
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    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
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    ]
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
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    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
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    "function" => "__invoke"
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Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=b5r83jep7dr6h9knvk9q5k1uv4"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/society/how-goethe-turned-a-publishing-negotiation-into-a-second-price-auction"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/society/how-goethe-turned-a-publishing-negotiation-into-a-second-price-auction"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aDps_n9bcoq1GptgowUg8QAAAJQ"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/society/how-goethe-turned-a-publishing-negotiation-into-a-second-price-auction"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/society/how-goethe-turned-a-publishing-negotiation-into-a-second-price-auction"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"aDps_n9bcoq1GptgowUg8QAAAJQ"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/society/how-goethe-turned-a-publishing-negotiation-into-a-second-price-auction"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"216.73.216.222"
REMOTE_PORT 
"50194"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1748659454
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1748659454.073
REQUEST_URI 
"/society/how-goethe-turned-a-publishing-negotiation-into-a-second-price-auction"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/society/how-goethe-turned-a-publishing-negotiation-into-a-second-price-auction"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/society/how-goethe-turned-a-publishing-negotiation-into-a-second-price-auction"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"aDps_n9bcoq1GptgowUg8QAAAJQ"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 764997)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"620eb8"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = 86e1c3)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"c35b4b"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 31be92)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"e613d4"
category 
"Society"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 4f6df1)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"09917c"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 7660
  -title: "How Goethe Turned a Publishing Negotiation into a Second-Price Auction"
  -slug: "how-goethe-turned-a-publishing-negotiation-into-a-second-price-auction"
  -introtext: "<p class="p2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) is one of the few writers of such historical prominence that those in the know refer to him just using his last name. </span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p class="p2"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">I'm certainly no scholar. I remember enjoying T<i>he Sorrows of Young Werther</i>&nbsp;in college, and I made it through the first part of his&nbsp;<i>Faust</i>. Here, the focus is on how Goethe tried to use some innovative mechanisms when signing a contract with publishers. Benny Moldovanu and Manfred Tietzel offer an overview of a couple of episodes in "Goethe's Second‐Price Auction" (<i>Journal of Political Economy</i>, 106: 4 (August 1998), pp. 854-859).&nbsp;<br /> <br /> In Goethe's time, writers were usually payed with a "sheet royalty." A sheet coming off the printing press would, after being cut up and bound into a book, be 16 pages. The author was paid by the sheet, independent of how many books were eventually sold--that is, without royalties. Also at this time, there was no copyright law governing the 314 different principalities that made up Germany, so the financial risks of actually paying an author (rather than just ripping off work already published) were quite real.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p3"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Later in&nbsp; Goethe's life, when it came time to publish his collected works, he ran an auction that attracted 36 publishers. This episode of interest here happened much earlier in Goethe's career in 1797, when he was seeking a publisher for his epic poem&nbsp;<i>Hermann and Dorothea</i>. On January 16 of that year, Goethe wrote to the publisher Vieweg with the following offer:&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p3" style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">I am inclined to offer Mr. Vieweg from Berlin an epic poem, Hermann and Dorothea,which will have approximately 2000 hexameters....Concerning the royalty we will proceed as follows: I will hand over to Mr. Counsel Böttiger a sealed note which contains my demand, and I wait for&nbsp;what Mr. Vieweg will suggest to offer for my work. If his offer is lower than my demand, then I take my note back,&nbsp;unopened, and the negotiation is broken. If, however, his&nbsp;offer is higher, then I will not ask for more than what is&nbsp;written in the note to be opened by Mr. Böttiger.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p3"><span style="color: #000000;"><span class="s1">Notice that the incentive here is for the publisher to bid with a true estimate of what the work is worth. The publisher need not fear bidding much more than would have been needed to secure Goethe's assent--because Goethe has promised that the publisher need not pay more than the figure in the sealed not. This is a form of what the modern auction theorists call a "second-price" auction--that is, the winner pays the second-highest bid (or in this case, the figure in Goethe's note), not the amount of the highest bid.&nbsp;</span><span class="s1"></span></span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p3"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">But why would Goethe go to this trouble? Why not just make his demands explicit, and make the publisher a take-it-or-leave-it offer? Goethe's approach can be viewed as a way of reversing what he perceived as an asymmetry of information. If Goethe makes a take-it-or-leave-it offer, the publisher knows what Goethe wanted, but the publisher does not need to reveal any estimate of what the manuscript is likely to be worth. In Goethe's approach, the publisher needs to reveal an estimate of what the manuscript is worth, while Goethe's valuation remains secret. For an author considering what will happen in future contract negotiations, this information is valuable.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p3"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">What happened? Mr. Counsel Böttiger&nbsp;let Goethe down. He wrote a letter to Vieweg which said:&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p3" style="padding-left: 30px;"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">The sealed note with the imprisoned Golden Wolf is really in my office. Now, tell me what can and will you pay? I put myself in your place, dear Vieweg, and feel what a spectator, who is your friend, can feel. Given what&nbsp; Iapproximately know about Goethe’sfees from [other publishers Göschen, Bertuch, Cotta and Unger, let me just add one thing: you cannot bid under 200 Friedrichs d’or.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="p3"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Vieweg bid as Böttiger directed, which by an enormous coincidence was the exact amount Goethe had written in&nbsp; his "sealed" letter.&nbsp; Moldovanu and Tietzel note that Goethe's fee was three or four times higher than the usual fee for popular authors of the time. But&nbsp;<i>Hermann and Dorothea&nbsp;</i>was a best-seller, and Vieweg kept printing copies until 1830, while making no further payments to Goethe.&nbsp;</span></p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1608645774 {#1145
    date: 2020-12-22 14:02:54.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1608645903 {#1150
    date: 2020-12-22 14:05:03.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 1546
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1608645774 {#1148
    date: 2020-12-22 14:02:54.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "How Goethe Turned a Publishing Negotiation into a Second-Price Auction"
  -metadesc: "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) is one of the few writers of such historical prominence that those in the know refer to him just using his last name."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1608645774 {#1147
    date: 2020-12-22 14:02:54.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 23e9ab)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"ad7581"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 15d860)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"1a29dd"