ArticleController :: show
Request
GET Parameters
None
POST Parameters
None
Uploaded Files
None
Request Attributes
Key | Value |
---|---|
_controller | "App\Controller\ArticleController::show" |
_firewall_context | "security.firewall.map.context.main" |
_links | Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3663 -links: [ 3784 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3784 -href: "/build/runtime.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3782 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3782 -href: "/build/644.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3781 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3781 -href: "/build/502.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3780 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3780 -href: "/build/app.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3779 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3779 -href: "/build/view-more.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3778 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3778 -href: "/build/term-condition.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3777 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3777 -href: "/build/contact.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3776 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3776 -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3775 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3775 -href: "/build/app.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } 3774 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3774 -href: "/build/cookie-style.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } 3773 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3773 -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } 3772 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3772 -href: "/build/contact-css.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } 3771 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3771 -href: "/build/comment-css.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } ] } |
_route | "article_show" |
_route_params | [ "category" => "global-economy" "slug" => "unemployment-transition-patterns-in-and-out" ] |
_security_firewall_run | "_security_main" |
_stopwatch_token | "70cd5c" |
category | "global-economy" |
slug | "unemployment-transition-patterns-in-and-out" |
Request Headers
Header | Value |
---|---|
accept | "*/*" |
accept-encoding | "gzip, br, zstd, deflate" |
connection | "close" |
cookie | "PHPSESSID=5lvafm33vnbbcps0sj1vd6fdf3" |
host | "rct.dev.bbntimes.com" |
user-agent | "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" |
x-php-ob-level | "1" |
Request Content
Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).
Response
Response Headers
Header | Value |
---|---|
cache-control | "no-cache, private" |
content-type | "text/html; charset=UTF-8" |
date | "Thu, 17 Apr 2025 17:48:54 GMT" |
link | "</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style"" |
x-debug-token | "ee48c5" |
Cookies
Request Cookies
Key | Value |
---|---|
PHPSESSID | "5lvafm33vnbbcps0sj1vd6fdf3" |
Response Cookies
No response cookies
Session 6
Session Metadata
Key | Value |
---|---|
Created | "Thu, 17 Apr 25 17:48:50 +0000" |
Last used | "Thu, 17 Apr 25 17:48:53 +0000" |
Lifetime | 0 |
Session Attributes
Attribute | Value |
---|---|
_csrf/https-comment | "V8tbkb9bdJLvK8XaQ0XbhTysaqUJvZAVq6ObfLUOKbY" |
_csrf/https-cookie_accept | "Ju3j8-TxHPwFT1b-2EN-KZ6hqVBfPCa4p-98xlJ6gDo" |
Session Usage
6
Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage |
---|
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
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Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
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Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
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Flashes
Flashes
No flash messages were created.
Server Parameters
Server Parameters
Defined in .env
Key | Value |
---|---|
APP_ENV | "dev" |
APP_SECRET | "0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d" |
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN | "*" |
DATABASE_URL | "mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes" |
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY | "6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x" |
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY | "6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP" |
MAILER_DSN | "smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465" |
MARIADB_PASSWORD | "i!87pK&!85ezc8" |
Defined as regular env variables
Key | Value |
---|---|
APP_DEBUG | "1" |
BASE | "/public" |
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT | "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com" |
CONTEXT_PREFIX | "" |
DOCUMENT_ROOT | "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com" |
FCGI_ROLE | "RESPONDER" |
GATEWAY_INTERFACE | "CGI/1.1" |
HTTPS | "on" |
HTTP_ACCEPT | "*/*" |
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING | "gzip, br, zstd, deflate" |
HTTP_CONNECTION | "close" |
HTTP_COOKIE | "PHPSESSID=5lvafm33vnbbcps0sj1vd6fdf3" |
HTTP_HOST | "rct.dev.bbntimes.com" |
HTTP_USER_AGENT | "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" |
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY | "0" |
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY | "0" |
PATH | "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin" |
PHP_SELF | "/public/index.php" |
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX | "plesk-php81-fastcgi" |
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI | "/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini" |
QUERY_STRING | "" |
REDIRECT_BASE | "/public" |
REDIRECT_HTTPS | "on" |
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY | "0" |
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY | "0" |
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS | "on" |
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY | "0" |
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY | "0" |
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI | "https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/unemployment-transition-patterns-in-and-out" |
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL | "/global-economy/unemployment-transition-patterns-in-and-out" |
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI | "rct.dev.bbntimes.com" |
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS | "200" |
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID | "aAE_A2nDqFqGqhInR4TgXAAAAAQ" |
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI | "https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/unemployment-transition-patterns-in-and-out" |
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL | "/global-economy/unemployment-transition-patterns-in-and-out" |
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI | "rct.dev.bbntimes.com" |
REDIRECT_STATUS | "200" |
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID | "aAE_A2nDqFqGqhInR4TgXAAAAAQ" |
REDIRECT_URL | "/public/global-economy/unemployment-transition-patterns-in-and-out" |
REMOTE_ADDR | "18.224.108.12" |
REMOTE_PORT | "64595" |
REQUEST_METHOD | "GET" |
REQUEST_SCHEME | "https" |
REQUEST_TIME | 1744912132 |
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT | 1744912132.2931 |
REQUEST_URI | "/global-economy/unemployment-transition-patterns-in-and-out" |
SCRIPT_FILENAME | "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php" |
SCRIPT_NAME | "/public/index.php" |
SCRIPT_URI | "https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/unemployment-transition-patterns-in-and-out" |
SCRIPT_URL | "/global-economy/unemployment-transition-patterns-in-and-out" |
SERVER_ADDR | "5.196.1.209" |
SERVER_ADMIN | "[no address given]" |
SERVER_NAME | "rct.dev.bbntimes.com" |
SERVER_PORT | "443" |
SERVER_PROTOCOL | "HTTP/1.1" |
SERVER_SIGNATURE | "<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n" |
SERVER_SOFTWARE | "Apache" |
SSL_TLS_SNI | "rct.dev.bbntimes.com" |
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS | "APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY" |
UNIQUE_ID | "aAE_A2nDqFqGqhInR4TgXAAAAAQ" |
Sub Requests 6
ArticleController :: show (token = 81a4c6)
Key | Value |
---|---|
_controller | "App\Controller\ArticleController::show" |
_firewall_context | "security.firewall.map.context.main" |
_links | Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3613 -links: [ 3734 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3734 -href: "/build/runtime.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3732 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3732 -href: "/build/644.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3731 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3731 -href: "/build/502.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3730 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3730 -href: "/build/app.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3729 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3729 -href: "/build/view-more.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3728 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3728 -href: "/build/term-condition.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3727 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3727 -href: "/build/contact.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3726 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3726 -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "script" ] } 3725 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3725 -href: "/build/app.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } 3724 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3724 -href: "/build/cookie-style.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } 3723 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3723 -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } 3722 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3722 -href: "/build/contact-css.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } 3721 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3721 -href: "/build/comment-css.css" -rel: [ "preload" => "preload" ] -attributes: [ "as" => "style" ] } ] } |
_route | "article_show" |
_route_params | [ "category" => "technology" "slug" => "how-to-conduct-mobile-app-research-for-your-app-idea" ] |
_security_firewall_run | "_security_main" |
_stopwatch_token | "5e4a57" |
category | "technology" |
slug | "how-to-conduct-mobile-app-research-for-your-app-idea" |
AppController :: renderHeader (token = 7aab10)
Key | Value |
---|---|
_controller | "App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader" |
_format | "html" |
_locale | "en" |
_stopwatch_token | "899528" |
slug | "home" |
ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 24f403)
Key | Value |
---|---|
_controller | "App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle" |
_format | "html" |
_locale | "en" |
_stopwatch_token | "3f2187" |
category | "Global Economy" |
ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 9a4af1)
Key | Value |
---|---|
_controller | "App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles" |
_format | "html" |
_locale | "en" |
_stopwatch_token | "b98ae0" |
current_article | App\Entity\Article {#1094 -id: 5647 -title: "Unemployment: Transition Patterns In and Out" -slug: "unemployment-transition-patterns-in-and-out" -introtext: "<p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">The monthly <span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNS14000000"><span class="s2">US unemployment rate has been 4.0% or lower since March 2018</span></a></span>. </span></p>\r\n" -content: """ \r\n <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">The idea that the US could sustain a level of unemployment this low was unexpected by mainstream economic forecasters.</span></p>\r\n <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">For example, back in December 2012 when the unemployment rate was 7.9%, the <span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/monetary20121212a.htm"><span class="s2">Federal Reserve announced</span></a></span>: "In particular, the Committee decided to keep the target range for the federal funds rate at 0 to 1/4 percent and currently anticipates that this exceptionally low range for the federal funds rate will be appropriate at least as long as the unemployment rate remains above 6-1/2 percent ..." The implication was that when the unemployment rate fell to 6.5%, that would be near the lowest level and it would be about time for the Fed to think about raising interest rates. But the unemployment rate fell below 6.5% by April 2014, and the Fed wasn't ready to start raising rates. It wasn't until December 2015 when the unemployment rate had fallen to 5.0% that the Fed started nudging interest rates upward.</span></p>\r\n <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Again, the implication in late 2015 and into 2016 was that when the unemployment rate hit 5%, it had fallen about as far as it was going to go. Here are a couple of illustrative figures from the 2020 Economic Report of the President, produced by the White House Council of Economic Advisers. The first figure shows the predictions from late 2016, from the Fed and the Congressional Budget Office, about that the decline in the unemployment rate was going to level out. But the unemployment rate just kept falling.</span></p>\r\n <div class="separator"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dxPOhflga3I/Xl6VuPkvqMI/AAAAAAAAKQA/LbgWLLB2TE0nCDKIwSLYioQgic4N1WadwCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/erp%2B1.jpg"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dxPOhflga3I/Xl6VuPkvqMI/AAAAAAAAKQA/LbgWLLB2TE0nCDKIwSLYioQgic4N1WadwCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/erp%2B1.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="288" border="0" data-original-height="647" data-original-width="896" /></a></div>\r\n <p><span style="color: #000000;">This figure shows the Fed's prediction in late 2016 for the rise in the total number of jobs in the US economy. The prediction was that the rise in jobs would level out, but the total number of jobs just kept rising.</span></p>\r\n <div class="separator"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0PesU4kyk8I/Xl6V5cLXL1I/AAAAAAAAKQE/e-FxMbr5Ux4DB9j2U98pTXs06XDDoeqFgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/erp%2B2.jpg"><img src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-0PesU4kyk8I/Xl6V5cLXL1I/AAAAAAAAKQE/e-FxMbr5Ux4DB9j2U98pTXs06XDDoeqFgCLcBGAsYHQ/s400/erp%2B2.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="291" border="0" data-original-height="654" data-original-width="896" /></a></div>\r\n <p> </p>\r\n <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Of course, Trumpophiles will credit this change to Trump administration policies, while the Trumpophobic will emphasize that the momentum toward lower unemployment rates and more jobs seems to have continued more-or-less uninterrupted from the pre-Trump years. Here, I want to sidestep the question of credit, and focus more tightly on what is actually going on behind these numbers.</span></p>\r\n <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">An unemployed person can leave unemployment in two ways: either by getting a job, or by leavint the labor force so that they are no longer looking for a job. Similarly, person can enter unemployment in two way: either by losing a job and looking for a new one, or by re-entering the labor force and deciding to start looking for a job but not finding one right away. So, is the unemployment rate low because lower numbers of people are transitioning in, or because higher number are transitioning out, or some of both? <span style="color: #808080;"><a style="color: #808080;" href="https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/publications/economic-letter/2020/march/why-is-unemployment-currently-so-low/"><span class="s2">Marianna Kudlyak and Mitchell G. Ochse look at how the patterns of these transitions have evolved over time in "Why Is Unemployment Currently So Low?"</span></a> </span>(<i>Economic Letter</i>, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, March 2, 2020).</span></p>\r\n <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">Here's one of their figures showing transitions out of unemployment (using averages over three-month periods). By historical standards, these transitions from unemployment to jobs, or unemployment to out of the labor force, do not look very different. Indeed, the rate at which the unemployed are shifting to employment is lower now than it was before the Great Depression or back in the 1990s. In other words, the very low unemployment rate doesn't seem to be occurring because the unemployed are leaving unemployment at higher rates than in the past. </span></p>\r\n <p><br /><br /><a href="https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/files/el2020-06-1A.png"><img src="https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/files/el2020-06-1A.png" alt="Transitions out of unemployment" border="0" /></a></p>\r\n <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;"><br />This figure shows transitions into unemployment. The red line shows that transitions from out-of-the-labor force to unemployment were high right after the Great Recession, but are now at low levels. The blue line shows, similarly, that transitions from employment to unemployment were high during the Great Recession, but are now at low levels.</span><br /><br /><img src="https://www.frbsf.org/economic-research/files/el2020-06-1B.png" alt="Transitions into unemployment" /><br /><br /></p>\r\n <p class="p1"><span class="s1" style="color: #000000;">What are the underlying reasons why transitions into unemployment may be lower now than in the past? Kudlyak and Ochse don't analyze this issue explicitly, but they highlight two possibilities: an aging workforce and better job matches. The intuition is that an aging workforce (along with a lower rate of start-up firms) means that people are more likely to remain in a current job, and only to move if they have the new job already lined up. The argument for better job matches is that employers have developed better tools for evaluating whether employees are a good fit--in terms of skills, personality, cognitive ability, and more--and so those who get hired into a job will on average stay longer. In other words, when the Fed and the CBO were incorrect in their forecasts of where the unemployment rate was headed, these factors were the ones they had not not taken into account.</span></p>\r\n <p class="p1"><span class="s1"><span style="color: #000000;">A version of this article first appeared on</span> <a href="http://conversableeconomist.blogspot.com/2020/03/unemployment-transition-patterns-in-and.html"><span class="s2">Conversable Economist</span></a>. </span></p>\r\n <p> </p> """ -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …} -createdAt: DateTime @1583320828 {#1145 : 2020-03-04 11:20:28.0 UTC (+00:00) } -updatedAt: DateTime @1583322514 {#1150 : 2020-03-04 11:48:34.0 UTC (+00:00) } -deletedAt: null -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …} -status: "published" -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …} -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …} -featured: false -mainView: false -clicks: 3501 -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …} -reviewed_at: DateTime @1583320828 {#1148 : 2020-03-04 11:20:28.0 UTC (+00:00) } -metakey: "unemployment, unemployment rate" -metadesc: "The monthly US unemployment rate has been 4.0% or lower since March 2018." -robots: null -publishedAt: DateTime @1583320828 {#1147 : 2020-03-04 11:20:28.0 UTC (+00:00) } -canonical: null -superTag: null } |
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