GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/environment/real-car-companies-must-stop-investing-in-the-past

Response
200 OK
IP
3.145.70.100
Profiled on
Token
eec9a8

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3610
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    3731 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3731
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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    3729 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3729
      -href: "/build/644.js"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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    }
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      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
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      -href: "/build/app.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3726 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3726
      -href: "/build/view-more.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3725 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3725
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      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3724 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3724
      -href: "/build/contact.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3723 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3723
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3722 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3722
      -href: "/build/app.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3721 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3721
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3720 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3720
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3719 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3719
      -href: "/build/contact-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3718 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3718
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
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  "slug" => "real-car-companies-must-stop-investing-in-the-past"
]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"5d8153"
category 
"environment"
slug 
"real-car-companies-must-stop-investing-in-the-past"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=j8baku54evums27qomorhcjtkp; handl_landing_page=https%3A%2F%2Fsprutcam.com%2Fvi%2Fevents%2F2025-02-21; user_agent=Mozilla%2F5.0%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20%28KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko%3B%20compatible%3B%20ClaudeBot%2F1.0%3B%20%2Bclaudebot%40anthropic.com%29; handl_url_base=https%3A%2F%2Fsprutcam.com%2Fvi%2Fevents%2F2025-02-21; HandLtestDomainNameServer=HandLtestDomainValueServer; care_did=56d67d7c-4fb2-47a0-9ec1-7a7569451b40; handl_url=https%3A%2F%2Fsprutcam.com%2Fvi%2Fevents%2F2025-02-21; handl_ip=3.145.70.100; mcontent=3"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 08:29:26 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"eec9a8"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
HandLtestDomainNameServer 
"HandLtestDomainValueServer"
PHPSESSID 
"j8baku54evums27qomorhcjtkp"
care_did 
"56d67d7c-4fb2-47a0-9ec1-7a7569451b40"
handl_ip 
"3.145.70.100"
handl_landing_page 
"https://sprutcam.com/vi/events/2025-02-21"
handl_url 
"https://sprutcam.com/vi/events/2025-02-21"
handl_url_base 
"https://sprutcam.com/vi/events/2025-02-21"
mcontent 
"3"
user_agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:28:40 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:29:23 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"fTM7Q6JZF9oaFHTOza52Vbo6zxWIBcNeiZ4NxtGLm2s"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"X2aV6_JC3XyuiuZt3XydFIkebAxAZkTgZqQYLv3Xw2U"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 79
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-csrf/TokenStorage/SessionTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 52
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
[
  [
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    "line" => 95
    "function" => "finishView"
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    "function" => "finishView"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 220
    "function" => "createView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Form\Form"
    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
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    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
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    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
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    "function" => "getToken"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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    "function" => "doRender"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
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    "function" => "render"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
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    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=j8baku54evums27qomorhcjtkp; handl_landing_page=https%3A%2F%2Fsprutcam.com%2Fvi%2Fevents%2F2025-02-21; user_agent=Mozilla%2F5.0%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20%28KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko%3B%20compatible%3B%20ClaudeBot%2F1.0%3B%20%2Bclaudebot%40anthropic.com%29; handl_url_base=https%3A%2F%2Fsprutcam.com%2Fvi%2Fevents%2F2025-02-21; HandLtestDomainNameServer=HandLtestDomainValueServer; care_did=56d67d7c-4fb2-47a0-9ec1-7a7569451b40; handl_url=https%3A%2F%2Fsprutcam.com%2Fvi%2Fevents%2F2025-02-21; handl_ip=3.145.70.100; mcontent=3"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/environment/real-car-companies-must-stop-investing-in-the-past"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/environment/real-car-companies-must-stop-investing-in-the-past"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
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App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 2294
  -title: "Real Car Companies Must Stop Investing in the Past"
  -slug: "real-car-companies-must-stop-investing-in-the-past"
  -introtext: "<p><span style="color: #000000;">On July 1st, Elon Musk declared Tesla to be a “<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-44680021" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">real car company</a>”, after overcoming “production hell”* and hitting ambitious targets for its new Model 3.&nbsp;But what makes a “real” car-company?&nbsp;And is it still aspirational?</span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Indeed, it’s a difficult time to be a “real car company”. Traditional automobile manufacturers are caught in a twilight zone between the old-world and the new.&nbsp;They must understand multiple, new battlegrounds (electrification, autonomous, sharing), interpret the activities of their various new&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://uk.businessinsider.com/mercedes-benz-vp-of-strategy-wilko-andreas-stark-interview-2016-1?r=US&amp;IR=T" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">frenemies</a>, and fight on various fronts.&nbsp;All while still sustaining a lot of dead weight.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="quote-left"><span style="color: #000000;">To know your enemy, you must become your enemy.</span></p>\r\n
    <p class="quote-right"><span style="color: #000000;">Sun Tzu</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Read the annual reports of virtually every automobile manufacturer, and you’d be forgiven in believing that “car company” has become a dirty word.&nbsp;Most have committed to becoming “mobility companies” or “mobility service providers”.&nbsp;Many have committed to some combination of Zero Emissions, Zero Accidents, Zero Fatalities, Zero Congestion or Zero Distractions (all of which seems&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.neckermann.net/thought-leadership/mobility-revolution/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">flatteringly familiar)</a>&nbsp;– or, a world of on-demand, autonomous, shared, urban mobility.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">But the&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6407953433504083968" target="_blank" rel="noopener">new value-chain</a>&nbsp;for on-demand, autonomous, shared mobility looks very different from what the OEMs are accustomed to (see below, with selected players).&nbsp;There is no marketing and sales area, there are no dealerships, and manufacturing is a question of integrating hard- and software made by some unfamiliar suppliers. The end-customer is far removed from the manufacturer, intersections are new, and competitors are also different.</span></p>\r\n
    <div><span style="color: #000000;"><img src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/C5612AQGPn85rb3ZKow/article-inline_image-shrink_1000_1488/0?e=2132524800&amp;v=beta&amp;t=tsdO8C-QXNnkYA79bpvr7SKOxh3SlG38HYDGJXj4lPA" alt="" data-media-urn="urn:li:digitalmediaAsset:C5612AQGPn85rb3ZKow" data-li-src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/C5612AQGPn85rb3ZKow/article-inline_image-shrink_1000_1488/0?e=2132524800&amp;v=beta&amp;t=tsdO8C-QXNnkYA79bpvr7SKOxh3SlG38HYDGJXj4lPA" /></span></div>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;"><br />To assemble the various parts of this new value-chain, GM has invested in Lyft and Cruise.&nbsp;Ford bought Chariot,&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-autonomic-m-a-ford/ford-buys-transport-services-startups-autonomic-transloc-idUSKBN1FE2I1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">TransLoc</a>&nbsp;and others.&nbsp;Daimler’s long list of investments includes MyTaxi, Via, and Ridescout.&nbsp;BMW’s net spans from&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/proterra-closes-55-million-series-6-with-generation-investment-management-llp-and-bmw-i-ventures-300472803.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">electric buses</a>&nbsp;(via iVentures) to maps, sensors and charging. Toyota has invested&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://www.ibtimes.com/toyota-investing-1-billion-grab-push-new-mobility-technologies-2690278" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">$1 billion in Grab</a>, adding to its mobility portfolio (that also includes an investment in&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://maas.global/maas-as-a-concept/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Maas Global</a>).&nbsp;The&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.recode.net/2017/11/20/16679416/uber-volvo-car-self-driving-ride-relationship-apple-didi-lyft" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">deals made by OEMs</a>&nbsp;are numerous, but none yet covers the entire value chain.&nbsp;Above all, they also pale in comparison to the over $20 billion in investment made by&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.ft.com/content/71ad7cda-6ef4-11e8-92d3-6c13e5c92914" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Softbank</a>&nbsp;– the undisputed leader in assembling elements of the entire autonomous, on-demand mobility value-chain.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2><span style="color: #10228b;">Being committed to both the old-world and the new is like maintaining two households: expensive.</span></h2>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">The issue is, of course: even while automakers invest into on-demand, autonomous mobility services, they still need to serve traditional buyers of internal-combustion-engined, privately-owned trucks and cars. Unlike the disruptors, OEMs are spread thin, having to make investments both into their “cash cows” and into the future most agree is coming.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">For all of the investments that these “traditional” car companies are making in electrification, in shared mobility, and autonomous technology, some of their old-world investments are mindboggling. Perhaps&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2018-05-23/self-driving-cars-will-mostly-come-from-gm-and-toyota-not-tesla" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">car companies will someday be well positioned</a>&nbsp;to leverage their own strengths, but first, they would&nbsp;need to shed the dead weight.&nbsp;&nbsp;Some aren’t.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Mazda proudly claims to be committed to&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-06-06/electric-cars-may-be-the-rage-but-mazda-still-swears-by-diesel" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">diesel</a>&nbsp;(their&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/MZDAY?p=MZDAY" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">share price</a>&nbsp;is also at a 5 year low). JLR is building a&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/auto/cars/jaguar-land-rover-to-set-up-manufacturing-line-for-engines-at-pune-plant/articleshow/64761117.cms" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">local assembly line</a>&nbsp;for diesel engines in India. Daimler just completed a “green”&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.automotiveworld.com/news-releases/1000-jobs-new-engine-factory-jawor-mercedes-benz-cars-celebrates-progress-new-high-tech-engine-plant-poland/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">diesel and petrol engine plant</a>&nbsp;in Poland for&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://europe.autonews.com/article/20160504/ANE/160509956/daimler-plans-mercedes-engine-factory-in-poland" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">€500 million</a>.&nbsp;All these investments, while the diesel engine – which was really only relevant in Europe anyway – is now&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-44687784" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">sinking into oblivion</a>.&nbsp;It’s hard to see how these investments will ever be recouped.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">The dead-weight extends to branding and infrastructure. Perry’s recently celebrated the “newest and largest” Ford dealership in Europe.&nbsp;DS – formerly a Citroën subbrand – is insisting that dealers now build&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.am-online.com/news/car-manufacturer-news/2018/06/29/ds-to-officially-strike-out-as-separate-franchise-from-july-1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">separate showrooms</a>&nbsp;for the brand, just as Renault is doing for&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.kfz-betrieb.vogel.de/renault-startet-alpine-haendlernetz-mit-hohen-auflagen-a-654447/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Alpine</a>.&nbsp;While&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.automobilwoche.de/article/20180626/BCONLINE/180629937/neue-haendlervertraege-fuer-die-vw-partner-an-direktvertrieb-und-onlineverguetung-scheiden-sich-die-geister" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">VW</a>,&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2018/04/16/vauxhall-terminate-entire-dealership-network-sales-plunge/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Vauxhall</a>&nbsp;and others have terminated dealership contracts, perhaps Ford, Renault, and Citröen know something we don’t about a resurgence of the dealership model?&nbsp;These really are odd decisions, especially as there is little notable activity from the Renault-Nissan Alliance in shared and autonomous mobility, and Ford may be “<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/01/15/ceo-jim-hackett-is-confident-ford-isnt-falling-behind-rival-automakers-and-tech-firms.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">falling behind</a>” in mobility.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">What’s patently absurd, however, is when carmakers still release new vehicles without a view toward electrification.&nbsp;Brands such as&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.greencarreports.com/news/1117359_volvos-electrification-push-expanding-to-every-corner-of-the-market" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Volvo</a>,&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://europe.autonews.com/article/20180614/ANE/180619945/psa-wants-to-be-a-fast-follower-in-the-move-to-electrified-cars" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Peugeot</a>,&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://www.futurecar.com/2430/Jaguar-Land-Rover-to-Ditch-Diesels-for-Electrified-Powertrains" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Jaguar Land Rover</a>&nbsp;and others have committed to releasing every single new vehicle with electrified options (some sooner, some later).&nbsp;Meanwhile, BMW’s brand-new&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://europe.autonews.com/article/20180615/COPY/306159938/bmw-8-series-will-offer-320-hp-diesel-in-europe" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">flagship 8-Series</a>&nbsp;will be available with a biturbo V8 and a 320 horsepower diesel, but without a PHEV or BEV option.&nbsp;Did someone miss the memo?</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">The new BMW “flagship” Diesel Coupé will get its gearbox handed to it 0-100 km/h by most every electric SUV and saloon on the market.&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">OEMs and&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/industry/uk-transport-secretary-admits-diesel-plays-valuable-role-co2-reduction" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">industry ministers</a>&nbsp;claim they need diesel engines to comply with CO2 regulations (even subsidising the purchase of new diesel engines with an absurdly named “<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://europe.autonews.com/article/20180703/ANE/180709926/vw-ends-german-diesel-fleet-renewal-subsidies" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">environmental bonus”</a>).&nbsp;Of course this argument is a farce; building more electrified vehicles accomplishes the same goal (and they are&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://hyperionsearch.co.uk/ignore-the-noise-yes-electric-vehicles-are-cleaner-3/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">always cleaner</a>).&nbsp;In truth, the traditional OEMs temporarily need diesel sales to keep their production plants running, while their EV strategies catch up (<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://cleantechnica.com/2018/06/09/mercedes-bmw-audi-on-verge-of-dramatic-disruption-from-tesla-model-3/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">to Tesla</a>) and their model portfolio gets updated.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2><span style="color: #10228b;">On&nbsp;not&nbsp;becoming a “real car company”</span></h2>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">So what attracts investors to Tesla? To&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-byton-fundraising-catl/ev-startup-byton-says-china-battery-producer-catl-to-invest-in-it-idUSKBN1J70IJ" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Byton</a>,&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/6/26/17502178/faraday-future-evergrande-china-investment-tony-nie" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Faraday Future</a>, or to any of the many privately-held&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/automotive-and-assembly/our-insights/analyzing-start-up-and-investment-trends-in-the-mobility-ecosystem" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">mobility companies</a>&nbsp;(like&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-06-27/lyft-valuation-hits-15-billion-as-fidelity-boosts-uber-s-rival" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Lyft</a>)?&nbsp;They are purebreds.&nbsp;For better or for worse, they are holistically dedicated to the&nbsp;future&nbsp;of the industry.&nbsp;They are unencumbered by sustaining a legacy of development, production and staffing for diesel-engined vehicles.&nbsp;They are also not tied into long-term dealership contracts. &nbsp;Because while these are clear strengths of today’s “real car companies”, what made them strong over the last century, is not what will allow them to survive the next decade.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">* In spite of their claimed experience, “real car companies” also have their own “production hell”; VW has had to&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2018/06/26/reuters-america-update-1-vw-to-close-main-plant-1-2-days-a-week-due-to-new-emissions-tests.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">close its main production plant</a>&nbsp;for several days per week as it can’t get its engines to comply with WLTP.&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/audi-halts-a6-diesel-deliveries-after-admitting-new-emissions-problems-a8341936.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Audi</a>&nbsp;has suspended deliveries of many of its most popular models.&nbsp;Ford (who arrogantly got into a&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2018/07/02/ford-emea-president-escalates-feud-with-tesla.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Twitter feud</a>with Elon Musk),&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://eu.courier-journal.com/story/money/companies/2018/06/06/louisville-ford-employees-work-overtime-after-plant-production-stops/671236002/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">halted production</a>&nbsp;of its pickup-truck plant on May 2nd.&nbsp;It seems, all “real car companies” go through a “<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-06-05/musk-says-tesla-manufacturing-to-shift-from-hell-to-strength" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">production hell</a>” at some point.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">This article is part of a series of opinion-pieces written by&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lukasneckermann" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lukas Neckermann</a>&nbsp;for&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://insights.hyperionsearch.co.uk/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Hyperion Executive Search</a>.&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://www.neckermann.net/about/our-team/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Lukas Neckermann</a>&nbsp;is a researcher, author and consultant on the&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://www.neckermann.net/thought-leadership/mobility-revolution/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">mobility revolution</a>. He is an advisor to Hyperion Executive Search, and also to NEXT Future Transportation, SPLYT, Flock, and Eliport.&nbsp;</span></p>
    """
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  -metadesc: "On July 1st, Elon Musk declared Tesla to be a “real car company”, after overcoming “production hell”* and hitting ambitious targets for its new Model 3.\u{A0}But what makes a “real” car-company?\u{A0}And is it still aspirational?"
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