GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/environment/build-more-runways-electric-aircraft-are-coming

Response
200 OK
IP
3.143.205.184
Profiled on
Token
ef78cb

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
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"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"574238"
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"environment"
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"build-more-runways-electric-aircraft-are-coming"

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"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=0ge437jm7cqc7n5gcfjk329u31"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 13:44:59 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
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"ef78cb"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"0ge437jm7cqc7n5gcfjk329u31"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 13:44:50 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 13:44:57 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
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Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
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    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
    "line" => 103
    "function" => "getToken"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Extension/CoreExtension.php"
    "line" => 1635
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/a4/a456f2f504a18cd81037fa69e543310c.php"
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    "function" => "twig_get_attribute"
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    "line" => 394
    "function" => "doDisplay"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_824a013e4f3f4a68e03a2d244e765025"
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    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/AppController.php"
    "line" => 126
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
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    "line" => 181
    "function" => "renderHeader"
    "class" => "App\Controller\AppController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpCache/SubRequestHandler.php"
    "line" => 86
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Fragment/InlineFragmentRenderer.php"
    "line" => 78
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpCache\SubRequestHandler"
    "type" => "::"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\InlineFragmentRenderer"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Fragment\FragmentHandler"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/Extension/HttpKernelRuntime.php"
    "line" => 44
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\LazyLoadingFragmentHandler"
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  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/b9/b9cb140abab7ef4ef8cb398831c75ac0.php"
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    "function" => "renderFragment"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "block_header"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_dc67cdc305f050f0a27ba7ef152f05af"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/b9/b9cb140abab7ef4ef8cb398831c75ac0.php"
    "line" => 91
    "function" => "displayBlock"
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  [
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    "function" => "doDisplay"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_dc67cdc305f050f0a27ba7ef152f05af"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/var/cache/dev/twig/c3/c336f4e76fc20e4db84e3be131276b68.php"
    "line" => 52
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 394
    "function" => "doDisplay"
    "class" => "__TwigTemplate_3ce0324a396de697d1fad9fabd68df72"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 367
    "function" => "displayWithErrorHandling"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\TemplateWrapper"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 448
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 453
    "function" => "doRenderView"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
    "line" => 277
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 139
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 214
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=0ge437jm7cqc7n5gcfjk329u31"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/environment/build-more-runways-electric-aircraft-are-coming"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/environment/build-more-runways-electric-aircraft-are-coming"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nU2pDyWLT8YV1VjBpa6AAAAIg"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/environment/build-more-runways-electric-aircraft-are-coming"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/environment/build-more-runways-electric-aircraft-are-coming"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nU2pDyWLT8YV1VjBpa6AAAAIg"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/environment/build-more-runways-electric-aircraft-are-coming"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"3.143.205.184"
REMOTE_PORT 
"65191"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740231898
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740231898.5279
REQUEST_URI 
"/environment/build-more-runways-electric-aircraft-are-coming"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/environment/build-more-runways-electric-aircraft-are-coming"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/environment/build-more-runways-electric-aircraft-are-coming"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7nU2pDyWLT8YV1VjBpa6AAAAIg"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 468b55)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"13c54a"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = 7988bb)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
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"html"
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"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"ac9041"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 5aaf5f)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"e62d3e"
category 
"Environment"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 911087)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"e88514"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 2290
  -title: "Build more Runways, Electric Aircraft are Coming"
  -slug: "build-more-runways-electric-aircraft-are-coming"
  -introtext: "<p><span style="color: #000000;">Last month, merely&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.ft.com/content/440560ba-1f27-11e5-aa5a-398b2169cf79" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">28 years</a>&nbsp;after the UK government first agreed to expand capacity in the South-East of England, Theresa May’s&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-44357580" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">cabinet</a>&nbsp;approved building a third runway at Europe’s&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_busiest_airports_in_Europe" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">busiest airport</a>, London-Heathrow, by 2026. The&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.businessgreen.com/bg/blog-post/3033616/heathrow-and-the-jumbo-in-the-room" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">backlash</a>&nbsp;is as predictable as the anti-air travel&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://futurism.com/save-environment-stop-traveling/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">activism</a>&nbsp;is repetitive. Undoubtedly, blockades will re-emerge until another government takes the reins from the current, and another round of consultations (and consultants) again comes to the same conclusion: air travel is&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.icao.int/Meetings/wrdss2011/Documents/JointWorkshop2005/ATAG_SocialBenefitsAirTransport.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">beneficial</a>&nbsp;to a country’s economy and society. Having sufficient capacity is not a question of “if”, just of “where”.</span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Beyond incessant discussions on the effects of airport expansion, a bigger picture is emerging. Growing cities could today begin to plan for dramatically increasing runway (and&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.theverge.com/2018/4/17/17243214/volocopter-flying-car-landing-station-infrastructure" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">air taxi</a>) capacity – even without a threat to noise levels, air quality, or quality of life. In fact, rail-linked capacity should likely even be planned closer to cities (thereby saving on road-congestion).&nbsp;The secret to a more sustainable air-travel future, lies in electrification.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2><span style="color: #10228b;">Electrification of Transport: The Story so Far</span></h2>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">On the road, the electrification of the&nbsp;automobile&nbsp;and light commercial vehicles is a&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/21/movies/chris-paines-revenge-of-the-electric-car-review.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">foregone conclusion</a>; the end of the internal-combustion engine is&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.economist.com/leaders/2017/08/12/the-death-of-the-internal-combustion-engine" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">nearing</a>. In much of the developed world,&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://ec.europa.eu/transport/facts-fundings/scoreboard/compare/energy-union-innovation/share-electrified-railway_en" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">electrification of trains</a>&nbsp;is also making progress (<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-40669869" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">mostly, anyway</a>), and other forms of&nbsp;public transport&nbsp;are following quickly (nearly half of the world bus fleet will be&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-02-01/electric-buses-will-take-over-half-the-world-by-2025" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">electric by 2025</a>).&nbsp;Trucking&nbsp;is no longer off-limits for the electric motor either (with energy stored either in&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-daimler-trucks/daimler-fights-tesla-vw-with-new-electric-big-rig-truck-idUKKCN1J22A3" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">batteries</a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://www.fleetowner.com/trucks-work/taking-fuel-cell-fired-electric-truck-out-spin" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">fuel-cells</a>), nor for the trusty bicycle or scooter (fostering&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.calcalistech.com/ctech/articles/0,7340,L-3737880,00.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">laziness</a>, but creating&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://la.curbed.com/2018/5/10/17336874/bird-electric-scooters-transit-charger-mechainc" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">jobs</a>).&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">On the water, we see&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.siemens.com/innovation/en/home/pictures-of-the-future/mobility-and-motors/electromobility-electric-ferries.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">electric</a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.businessgreen.com/bg/news/3003862/asias-first-hybrid-electric-ferry-sets-sail" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">hybrid</a>&nbsp;ferries already being deployed, and&nbsp;cruise ships&nbsp;are (thankfully) beginning to go&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://www.passengership.info/news/view,2018-the-future-is-electric_50311.htm" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">electric</a>. In China, the world’s first 2,000 ton&nbsp;cargo ship&nbsp;has set sail (although ironically, it’s designed for shipping&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://qz.com/1137026/chinas-first-all-electric-cargo-ship-is-going-to-be-used-to-transport-coal/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">coal</a>). From August of this year, five emissions-free&nbsp;container barges&nbsp;will be sailing within&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2018/jan/24/worlds-first-electric-container-barges-to-sail-from-european-ports-this-summer" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Dutch and Belgian waterways</a>&nbsp;– removing the equivalent of 23,000 trucks from the streets.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">The last bastion of fuel-burning,&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://blueskymodel.org/air-mile" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">emissions-producing</a>&nbsp;transport is aircraft. Or:&nbsp;was&nbsp;aircraft.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2><span style="color: #10228b;">Taking off: Electrification in the Sky</span></h2>\r\n
    <div><span style="color: #000000;"><img src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/C4D12AQHq7A_RsAC0kA/article-inline_image-shrink_1000_1488/0?e=2132524800&amp;v=beta&amp;t=HO4iJ--Ljvo1bWzF8Yt0D686S31mk0vl7k4mjhDsEHA" alt="" data-media-urn="urn:li:digitalmediaAsset:C4D12AQHq7A_RsAC0kA" data-li-src="https://media.licdn.com/dms/image/C4D12AQHq7A_RsAC0kA/article-inline_image-shrink_1000_1488/0?e=2132524800&amp;v=beta&amp;t=HO4iJ--Ljvo1bWzF8Yt0D686S31mk0vl7k4mjhDsEHA" /></span></div>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;"><br />Some&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Tissandier" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">130 years</a>&nbsp;after the world’s first electric aircraft took to the skies, electric motor and energy storage technology is now finally beginning to make aircraft electrification viable.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Over&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.rolandberger.com/en/Media/Aircraft-Electrical-Propulsion-Start-Ups-Drive-Innovation.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">30 adventurous electric aircraft startups</a>&nbsp;have sprung up to drive innovation and the electrification agenda. Munich’s&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://lilium.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Lilium</a>&nbsp;Aviation (<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.theverge.com/2017/9/5/16254258/lilium-jet-90-million-funding-electric-flying-taxi" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">backed</a>&nbsp;by Tencent, LGT bank and others), Geely-owned&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://electrek.co/2017/11/14/geely-flying-car-terrafugia/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Terrafugia</a>, Airbus-backed&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://vahana.aero/vahanas-first-flight-a-success-ade26d26ba02" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Vahana</a>, and Intel and Daimler-backed&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.volocopter.com/en/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Volocopter</a>are notable examples (among many&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.teslarati.com/tesla-success-new-era-electric-flight/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">more</a>) jumping straight to fully-electric aircraft, flying cars, and drones. They stand at the same, bleeding edge of this inevitable transition as Tesla did ten years ago.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Not quite as revolutionary, but at least as disruptive, are step-changes to electrify aviation. Just as we see various levels of electrification on the street (from “mild hybrid”, to plug-in hybrids in virtually all newly-introduced car models), parallel-hybrid and&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20160009766.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">turbo-electric</a>engines will be the most promising, viable<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/aerospace/aviation/hybrid-electric-airliners-will-cut-emissionsand-noise" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">&nbsp;first steps</a>&nbsp;toward full electrification. Here, the players include more familiar names. Boeing and JetBlue have backed&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.fastcompany.com/40575541/zunum-aeros-electric-airplane-just-got-its-first-customer" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Zunum Aero</a>, a startup building a hybrid-electric aircraft for 12 passengers, 100 of which will be in service by 2022; it aims to offer 50-seaters for short-range trips&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/jetsuite-commits-to-launch-zunum-hybrid-electric-air-448771/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">by 2030</a>. EasyJet and&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://weflywright.com/blog/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Wright Electric</a>&nbsp;have formed a partnership to develop small, electric airplanes, aiming to be in service within a&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2017/sep/27/easyjet-electric-planes-wright-electric-flights" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">decade</a>, while&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.ft.com/content/bc1f2adc-d43c-11e7-a303-9060cb1e5f44" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Airbus, Siemens, and Rolls-Royce</a>&nbsp;have teamed up to develop hybrid aircraft for the 50-100 seat market. NASA has even built various electric aircraft prototypes, and&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.grc.nasa.gov/vine/wp-content/uploads/sites/91/Rodger-Dyson-NASA-Hybrid-Electric-Aircraft-Propulsion-10-4-2017-FULL.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">suggests</a>&nbsp;we may see 300 seat, electric machines by the 2030s.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Notwithstanding&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-siemens-electric-crash/siemens-investigates-fatal-electric-aircraft-crash-in-hungary-idUSKCN1J217W" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">setbacks</a>, the path toward electrification of the aircraft is a predictable one, and mirrors that of other modes. Pilot projects and disruptive startups highlight what is possible, driving the systematic electrification of the ship; in the meantime, hybridisation takes hold at the incumbents. Another industry is disrupted, emissions are reduced, and economies, society and the environment benefit.</span></p>\r\n
    <h2><span style="color: #10228b;">Airports: Part of the Solution</span></h2>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Where does this leave the London airports,&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://www.handelsblatt.com/unternehmen/handel-konsumgueter/airport-mit-rekordzahlen-flughafen-muenchen-kaempft-weiter-um-die-dritte-startbahn/21162894.html?ticket=ST-414376-nLS5IgQ6KYe43ZwcRvQn-ap1" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Munich</a>&nbsp;airport, or any other that is eager to expand? Perhaps they will be disrupted themselves, as&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.londoncityairport.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">centrally-located</a>&nbsp;airports (and&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jun/26/amazon-drones-delivery-beehive-patent" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">drone landing pads</a>) become more palatable to city-residents. Perhaps, though, they will be facilitators and drivers of the change.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">To start with, many European airports already charge airlines&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.easa.europa.eu/eaer/system/files/usr_uploaded/European%20Aviation%20Environmental%20Report%202016%20-72dpi.pdf" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">landing fees</a>&nbsp;based on noise and emissions of the airplanes. Over 100 airports worldwide have pledged to reduce carbon emissions, toward&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://www.aircharter.co.uk/about-us/news-features/blog/the-rise-of-carbon-neutral-airports" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">carbon neutrality</a>&nbsp;(a first step there has been to deploy&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/airports-go-green-to-cut-emissions/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">zero-emissions</a>vehicles, both airside, and as&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://news.schiphol.com/biggest-electric-bus-fleet-in-europe-at-and-around-schiphol/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">transport to the airport</a>).</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Norway’s airport operator is among the leaders, with a bold prediction:</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">“We think that all flights lasting up to 1.5 hours can be flown by aircraft that are entirely electric,”&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/18/norway-aims-for-all-short-haul-flights-to-be-100-electric-by-2040" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">said</a>&nbsp;chief executive of Norway’s airport operator, Dag Falk-Petersen.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Hence, Norway aims for all short-haul flights to be&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jan/18/norway-aims-for-all-short-haul-flights-to-be-100-electric-by-2040" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">fully-electric by 2040</a>. Given its remarkable history of electrification of the automobile, it’s wise to listen and learn from the Nordic state. And plan for the potential growth that arises.</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">This article was partly written while on a – sadly – still jet-fuel powered aircraft. It is part of a series of opinion-pieces written by&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/lukasneckermann" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Lukas Neckermann</a>&nbsp;for&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://insights.hyperionsearch.co.uk/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Hyperion Executive Search</a>.&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://www.neckermann.net/about/our-team/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">Lukas Neckermann</a>&nbsp;is a researcher, author and consultant on the&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="http://www.neckermann.net/thought-leadership/mobility-revolution/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">mobility revolution</a>. He is an advisor to Hyperion Executive Search, and also to NEXT Future Transportation, SPLYT, Flock, and Eliport.&nbsp;</span></p>
    """
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  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: "Last month, merely\u{A0}28 years\u{A0}after the UK government first agreed to expand capacity in the South-East of England, Theresa May’s\u{A0}cabinet\u{A0}approved building a third runway at Europe’s\u{A0}busiest airport, London-Heathrow, by 2026. The\u{A0}backlash\u{A0}is as predictable as the anti-air travel\u{A0}activism\u{A0}is repetitive. Undoubtedly, blockades will re-emerge until another government takes the reins from the current, and another round of consultations (and consultants) again comes to the same conclusion: air travel is\u{A0}beneficial\u{A0}to a country’s economy and society. Having sufficient capacity is not a question of “if”, just of “where”."
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AppController :: renderFooter (token = abbf47)

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"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
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"html"
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"en"
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"f8f3e8"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = e9ac34)

Key Value
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"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"83d0ca"