GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/companies/business-carbon-footprint-and-how-to-calculate-it

Response
200 OK
IP
3.137.174.183
Profiled on
Token
fe14b1

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
_firewall_context 
"security.firewall.map.context.main"
_links 
Symfony\Component\WebLink\GenericLinkProvider {#3633
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    3754 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3754
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      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3752 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3752
      -href: "/build/644.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
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      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3751 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3751
      -href: "/build/502.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3750 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3750
      -href: "/build/app.js"
      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3749 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3749
      -href: "/build/view-more.js"
      -rel: [
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      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3748 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3748
      -href: "/build/term-condition.js"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3747 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3747
      -href: "/build/contact.js"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3746 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3746
      -href: "/build/scroll-infinite-article.js"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "script"
      ]
    }
    3745 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3745
      -href: "/build/app.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3744 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3744
      -href: "/build/cookie-style.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3743 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3743
      -href: "/build/term-condition-css.css"
      -rel: [
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      ]
      -attributes: [
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      ]
    }
    3742 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3742
      -href: "/build/contact-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
    3741 => Symfony\Component\WebLink\Link {#3741
      -href: "/build/comment-css.css"
      -rel: [
        "preload" => "preload"
      ]
      -attributes: [
        "as" => "style"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
_route 
"article_show"
_route_params 
[
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  "slug" => "business-carbon-footprint-and-how-to-calculate-it"
]
_security_firewall_run 
"_security_main"
_stopwatch_token 
"d696ed"
category 
"companies"
slug 
"business-carbon-footprint-and-how-to-calculate-it"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=1201v1mtfiqjs596fus4qpo203"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Wed, 16 Apr 2025 01:02:20 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"fe14b1"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"1201v1mtfiqjs596fus4qpo203"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Wed, 16 Apr 25 01:02:05 +0000"
Last used 
"Wed, 16 Apr 25 01:02:18 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
_csrf/https-comment 
"u1ND7R2CyMHjIN2juUR4ITsHTpTSOLtZCEODVYcrtqk"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"lBhiRthPTJzwuXZSSRqDVt4x2iggm3Z9rURI_W-7T1M"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
[
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    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "type" => "->"
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    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
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    "line" => 35
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    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
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    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
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    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Template.php"
    "line" => 379
    "function" => "display"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/TemplateWrapper.php"
    "line" => 38
    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Template"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/twig/twig/src/Environment.php"
    "line" => 280
    "function" => "render"
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  [
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    "function" => "render"
    "class" => "Twig\Environment"
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  [
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    "line" => 453
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    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/framework-bundle/Controller/AbstractController.php"
    "line" => 253
    "function" => "doRender"
    "class" => "Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/src/Controller/ArticleController.php"
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    "function" => "render"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
    "class" => "App\Controller\ArticleController"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/Kernel.php"
    "line" => 197
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/runtime/Runner/Symfony/HttpKernelRunner.php"
    "line" => 35
    "function" => "handle"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Kernel"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    "line" => 29
    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
    "line" => 5
    "args" => [
      "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
  ]
]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/WrappedListener.php"
    "line" => 116
    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 220
    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/EventDispatcher.php"
    "line" => 56
    "function" => "callListeners"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/event-dispatcher/Debug/TraceableEventDispatcher.php"
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    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 214
    "function" => "dispatch"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\TraceableEventDispatcher"
    "type" => "->"
  ]
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 202
    "function" => "filterResponse"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel"
    "type" => "->"
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  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/http-kernel/HttpKernel.php"
    "line" => 76
    "function" => "handleRaw"
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    "function" => "handle"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/autoload_runtime.php"
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    "function" => "run"
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]

Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=1201v1mtfiqjs596fus4qpo203"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/companies/business-carbon-footprint-and-how-to-calculate-it"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/companies/business-carbon-footprint-and-how-to-calculate-it"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z_8Bm3vbirLQs6R-Q6S4kQAAAQM"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/companies/business-carbon-footprint-and-how-to-calculate-it"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/companies/business-carbon-footprint-and-how-to-calculate-it"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z_8Bm3vbirLQs6R-Q6S4kQAAAQM"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/companies/business-carbon-footprint-and-how-to-calculate-it"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"3.137.174.183"
REMOTE_PORT 
"60572"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1744765339
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1744765339.0212
REQUEST_URI 
"/companies/business-carbon-footprint-and-how-to-calculate-it"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/companies/business-carbon-footprint-and-how-to-calculate-it"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/companies/business-carbon-footprint-and-how-to-calculate-it"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z_8Bm3vbirLQs6R-Q6S4kQAAAQM"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 5117ac)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"13eb18"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = 80765a)

Key Value
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"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
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"html"
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"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"a90454"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = d63e35)

Key Value
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"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
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"html"
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"en"
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"c9501a"
category 
"Companies"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = d5668d)

Key Value
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"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
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"html"
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"en"
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"c4bfc2"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 5776
  -title: "Business Carbon Footprint and How to Calculate it"
  -slug: "business-carbon-footprint-and-how-to-calculate-it"
  -introtext: "<p>In these dark times of the coronavirus being declared as a pandemic, we have come to realize that the Environment is at the greatest risk.</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p>With ecosystems breaking down, glaciers melting and pollution at its peak, saving our environment is at the forefront. It must be addressed and it must be addressed now. Everyone is responsible. There are no exemptions or excuses. We all float alike - individuals, businesses, governments, etc.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>People at their own ends are awakening to growing changes in the environment and are feeling the chill, and thus have started to contribute in their little ways. Governments on the other end, have stepped up efforts in the form of different international pacts, summits, and suitable measures to fulfill the goals. So, when it comes to businesses, the calling becomes even more intense and also measurable. The first step is determining the impact of the business activities on the environment.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>This preliminary step is often the most taxing!</p>\r\n
    <h2>Business carbon footprint! What is it?</h2>\r\n
    <p>A business carbon footprint is the elementary assessment of climate risks by the identification of hotspots of emissions along your value chain. Over the years, as the concerns around climate have risen,&nbsp;<strong>businesses measure&nbsp;</strong>and report their carbon footprint to all the stakeholders to keep everyone updated about their sustainability actions.</p>\r\n
    <p>If this sounds confusing, let us try to define what carbon footprint is?</p>\r\n
    <p>A carbon footprint is the most suitable estimate of the greenhouse gases produced during the direct and indirect operation of a product or business. Gases like CO2 (carbon dioxide), CH4 (methane), N2O (nitrous oxide), HFCs (hydrofluorocarbons), etc. are often accounted for in the calculation.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <h2>What is a Business Carbon Footprint Calculator?</h2>\r\n
    <p>Carbon footprints have been used globally to measure the emissions of GHGs annually. Data is compiled from a wide variety of industries including travel, operations, logistics, etc. to get an accurate account.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <ul>\r\n
    <li>The first step to the calculation is knowing where to start and what the inclusions are. These will define the boundaries of the footprint. As per the requirements, you have to include complete direct Scope 1 and indirect Scope 2 emissions, from the operations in addition to material Scope 3 emissions that comprise the direct category of emissions from outside the operational environment of the organization.&nbsp;</li>\r\n
    <li>Let us see what are the three Scopes of GHG Emissions:</li>\r\n
    </ul>\r\n
    <ol>\r\n
    <li><strong>SCOPE 1</strong>: These are direct GHG emissions that are under the control of the company like the consumption of fuel, refrigerant systems, on-site waste facilities, etc.</li>\r\n
    <li><strong>SCOPE 2</strong>: These include all the indirect emissions of GHG that include heat, electricity, water heaters, HVAC equipment, etc.</li>\r\n
    <li><strong>SCOPE 3</strong>: These are those GHG emissions that result from the company but are not under its control. Various things that fall under its ambit are business travel, public transport use by the company employees, even transportation of the fuel that has been purchased by the company.&nbsp;</li>\r\n
    </ol>\r\n
    <p>This classification helps to break the emissions in different sources and helps in the identification of hotspots that have to be dealt with on a priority basis. Once you have this information in place, you have to make a selection of emission factors for every source to finally calculate tonnes of CO2 emitted over a specified period. Once your data is in place, you have to now select a proper methodology for the calculation of your footprint. You may either pick up a basic spreadsheet or an internationally recognized standard.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>Business carbon footprint calculation shows the way forward to organizations for reducing emissions and setting robust targets.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <h2>How to Bring Down the Business Carbon Footprint?</h2>\r\n
    <p>In this world brimming with competition, running a successful business is a hard task but what is even harder is running a one which is accountable for its carbon emissions. Climate change is a real phenomenon that will change the way businesses are run in the coming times. The cost of operations will rise as the resources dwindle and more stringent governmental regulations come in place. This will mean, to remain in business you will have to neutralize your carbon footprint. Imagine if you handle this now, how much ahead will you get on the growth curve?</p>\r\n
    <p>Even consumers are showing an inclination towards eco-friendly brands and products. No doubt going forward this will become the norm.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <h2>Here are some simple yet sound ways businesses can adopt to become more carbon responsible.</h2>\r\n
    <h3>Zero Waste</h3>\r\n
    <p>Sounds difficult! But if adopted this will have a lasting impact on the carbon footprint target. This can be done by identifying the main waste generation points, their management process, and the disposal. You can channelize your efforts towards reduction, reuse, and even recycle the products. Other small steps can include adopting a paperless approach, using eco-friendly products, donating old electric equipment, etc.</p>\r\n
    <h3>Renewable Energy Sources</h3>\r\n
    <p>It is time businesses reduce energy consumption and switch to cleaner fuels and sources. This not only gives a better competitive edge but also yields many environmental benefits. Solar power panels are a good bet to start and can also bring you many federal tax credits.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <h3>Lower Business Travel Emissions</h3>\r\n
    <p>All modes of modern transport are the largest sources of emissions of GHGs. By bringing down business travel, a significant improvement can be made on the carbon footprint of your business. Simple steps like encouraging your employees to cycle to work, or facilitating carpooling can go a long way to take it forward.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <h3>Educate your Employees</h3>\r\n
    <p>One of the most impactful ways is to involve your workforce in the effort. The businesses must empower their employees to be able to see their ability to bring about positive change in their immediate environment. It is important to educate your team on accountability. Whether it's on going zerowaste or switching to&nbsp;<strong>the green internet</strong>, simple talks or policies that help save energy can act as a powerful trigger for everyone to realize the importance of climate change.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p>Business carbon footprint can be very effective in cutting energy costs and bringing down emissions of GHGs. It is not always that the corporate has to be at odds with each other. Both can co-exist if they respect nuances that define each of them.&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p><img src="/images/articles/companies/Business_Carbon_Footprint_and_How_to_Calculate_itjpg.jpg" alt="Business Carbon Footprint and How to Calculate itjpg" /></p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1585229749 {#1145
    date: 2020-03-26 13:35:49.0 UTC (+00:00)
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    date: 2021-02-16 10:36:08.0 UTC (+00:00)
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  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
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  -clicks: 6375
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1585229749 {#1148
    date: 2020-03-26 13:35:49.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: "business carbon footprint"
  -metadesc: "In these dark times of the coronavirus being declared as a pandemic, we have come to realize that the Environment is at the greatest risk."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1585229749 {#1147
    date: 2020-03-26 13:35:49.0 UTC (+00:00)
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AppController :: renderFooter (token = b7251e)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"3fb5f4"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 13a196)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"1f1714"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 2908
  -title: "Does Eating Organic Prevent Cancer?"
  -slug: "does-eating-organic-prevent-cancer"
  -introtext: "<p>For years I have been writing - most recently in a dedicated entry in&nbsp;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/truth-lies-food-david-l-katz-md-mph-facpm-facp-faclm/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><em>The Truth about Food</em></a><em>*&nbsp;</em>- that despite my general enthusiasm for organic food, and the environmental benefits of organic farming, direct evidence of human health benefit from organic food is very scarce and quite elusive.&nbsp;That’s all still true this week, but with a noteworthy addendum.&nbsp;A study just published in&nbsp;<a href="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2707948" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><em>JAMA Internal Medicine</em></a>&nbsp;associates routine consumption of organic food with reduced cancer risk.&nbsp;We will return to that provocative suggestion shortly.</p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <p>For many years, advocacy for organic food for health was based almost entirely on sense, but little science.&nbsp;More recently, relevant research has been published, but has pointed in both directions. A&nbsp;<a href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/early/2010/05/17/peds.2009-3058" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">study published in&nbsp;<em>Pediatrics</em>&nbsp;in 2010</a>, for example, reported higher levels of pesticide metabolites in the urine of children with attention deficit disorder. The association between organochlorine pesticides, which affect the nervous system, and ADD makes sense, and was clear in this new study despite a good attempt to control for other factors. Pesticide residues may or may not “cause” ADD, but they are at least implicated by association. Organic foods&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22944875" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">contain measurably less</a>&nbsp;of such chemical residues than conventionally grown counterparts.</p>\r\n
    <p>Conversely, a systematic review published in the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20463045" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><em>American Journal of Clinical Nutrition</em></a>that same year found no specific health benefits that could be directly attributed to organic foods.&nbsp;Much the same conclusion was reached in yet another systematic review published in the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22944875" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><em>Annals of Internal Medicine in 2012</em></a>.&nbsp;This latter paper did note the likelihood of reduced exposure to both pesticide residues, and antibiotic resistant bacteria.</p>\r\n
    <p>Recall, though, that&nbsp;<a href="https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/prostate-screening-gets-personal-david/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">absence of evidence is not evidence of absence</a>.&nbsp;Imagine a clinical trial in which 1,000 people were assigned to strictly organic foods, and another 1,000 to conventionally grown foods, for 10 years. Such a trial would be enormously costly, cumbersome and logistically demanding — if feasible at all. Some chemical contaminants would almost certainly get into the diets of the ‘organic’ group despite the very best efforts to prevent it, and these would also contaminate the study - because they would narrow the intended difference between treatment groups.</p>\r\n
    <p>Nonetheless, imagine there were three fewer cases of cancer, and/or of ADHD, and/or perhaps several other maladies, in the organic group. Just “three fewer cases” over 10 years would be too few to distinguish from a statistical fluke in a sample of a thousand people. And, realistically, there might be even less than three fewer cases of cancer, because many cancers develop over a period of more than 10 years; a 10-year study might just not be long enough.</p>\r\n
    <p>But let’s imagine there were, indeed, three fewer cases of cancer, three fewer cases of ADHD, three fewer neurological ailments, and so on, in the organic group over a 10-year period. While none of this would likely be statistically distinguishable from random variation, consider what it would mean to public health. Three extra cases of cancer per ten years in 1,000 people caused by pesticide residues would mean 3,000 extra cancers every ten years per million people. In a population of 300 million, it means 300,000 extra cancers every decade.</p>\r\n
    <p>Now, let’s return to the newly published study.&nbsp;The researchers from France did not enroll 2,000 people for ten years; they followed nearly 70,000 people for ten years, lending the study great statistical power.&nbsp;They assessed the frequency of intake of diverse foods available in organic and conventional versions, creating a 32-point scale.&nbsp;They found significantly lower rates of cancer overall- a relative reduction of 25% on average - among those with the highest as compared to those with the lowest frequency of organic food intake.</p>\r\n
    <p>This new study, however, was not the randomized trial of our thought experiment above.&nbsp;Rather, it is an observational cohort study called NutriNet-Santé.&nbsp;The study participants share information on-line about a wide range of habits and lifestyle practices, and health outcomes.&nbsp;The researchers analyze the associations.</p>\r\n
    <p>Studies of association cannot prove cause and effect for a reason as obvious as schoolyard repartee: two things may be “true, true, but unrelated.”&nbsp;Those who eat organic food consciously and most often may simply differ systematically from those more cavalier about it.&nbsp;Perhaps they are more cautious about everything, more devoted to health, more mindful.</p>\r\n
    <p>The researchers of NutriNet-Santé did an excellent job of capturing many other variables that might “explain away” the association between organic food and cancer risk.&nbsp;They gathered data about dietary pattern and quality, tobacco use, exercise, environmental exposures, education, and more.&nbsp;But this diligent effort cannot fully eliminate the possibility that eating organic and less cancer are nonetheless “true, true, and unrelated,” a concession the researchers make clearly and humbly.</p>\r\n
    <p>Of course, a study on a topic of such wide interest engendered extensive media reactions, inevitably hyperbolic in both directions.&nbsp;Some headlines made the leap to cause-and-effect, offering organic food as an established opportunity to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/10/22/health/organic-food-cancer-study/index.html" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">cut cancer risk</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;Detractors were quick to pounce and note that since the new study proved no such thing, then&nbsp;<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/oct/26/dont-believe-the-hype-organic-food-doesnt-prevent-cancer" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">no such thing is true</a>.</p>\r\n
    <p>I don’t much care for hyperbole in either direction, but I have a particular problem with the blithe dismissal of this research in certain quarters.&nbsp;For one thing, let’s be clear- there are food industry interests that would simply prefer the many chemical adulterations of our food supply not be convicted of crimes they may well be committing.&nbsp;If denunciations of the new study spring from such sources, they cannot be trusted.</p>\r\n
    <p>For another, as a matter of routine, research methods are criticized by entities that don’t like the findings - yet exactly the same methods are broadcast as gospel when those same entites DO like the findings.&nbsp;All sides in the “<a href="http://www.drtomrifai.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">diet wars</a>” use this tactic, and I renounce it in every case.&nbsp;The strengths and limitations of given methods are what they are, independent of the findings, and independent of whether or not we happen to like them.</p>\r\n
    <p>For yet another, there is the is the insinuation that because a study of mere association does not prove cause-and-effect, therefore cause and effect have been…disproved.&nbsp;This, of course, is utter nonsense.&nbsp;As the French authors rightly report, their study suggests an association that warrants further study.&nbsp;But in the interim…their study suggests the association.&nbsp;There are three reasons to give it some respect while waiting for more data to come along.</p>\r\n
    <p>First, the new study shows an association between eating organic routinely and less cancer.&nbsp;That effect could be attributable to other causes, but either way: the group eating organic more often did experience significantly less cancer.&nbsp;That desirable outcome is attributable to…something.&nbsp;The most likely explanation is the obvious one: the cause under investigation.&nbsp;If you set out looking for a potential link between X and Y, and find one, it increases the probability that Y does cause, or at least contribute to, X.&nbsp;The failure to achieve the threshold of definitive proof is not the same as the failure to lend support.&nbsp;The new study lends support to the plausible and hopeful proposition that eating organic might reduce the risk of cancer over a lifetime.</p>\r\n
    <p>Second, it has always made sense that food with less chemical contamination would be safer for human consumption.&nbsp;The precautionary principle, a standard imperative of public health, requires us to presume that what might be dangerous is, until proven safe.&nbsp;We can agree that the benefits of organic food are not decisively proven at this point, but we can far more readily acknowledge that the absolute safety of chemical contaminants in our food has not been established at all.</p>\r\n
    <p>Third, and finally, is the long-standing and far clearer case that&nbsp;<a href="https://foodtank.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">organic farming is better for the planet</a>.&nbsp;With the state of planetary health an&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/07/climate/ipcc-climate-report-2040.html?action=click&amp;module=inline&amp;pgtype=Homepage" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener">increasingly dire emergency</a>, and with the consideration that there are no healthy people on an uninhabitable planet, we may concede that organic food is good for human health at least by-proxy.</p>\r\n
    <p>No, the new study does not prove that eating organic will reduce your cancer risk.&nbsp;But in the context of sense as well as science, it lends support to the hope that it might.&nbsp;Since there are ample, other good reasons to favor organic eating, I encourage you to do so whenever you reasonably can.</p>\r\n
    <p><em>*N.B.</em>- Portions of this column are adapted from&nbsp;<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Truth-About-Food-Pandas-Bamboozled-ebook/dp/B07H8N32NX/ref=tmm_kin_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&amp;qid=&amp;sr=" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><em>The Truth about Food</em></a>.</p>\r\n
    <p><a href="http://davidkatzmd.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong>Dr. David L. Katz</strong></a></p>\r\n
    <p>Author,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Truth-About-Food-Pandas-Bamboozled-ebook/dp/B07H8N32NX/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1539972216&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=katz+truth" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><strong><em>The Truth about Food</em></strong></a>.&nbsp;All book proceeds go to support the&nbsp;<em>True Health Initiative</em>, a federally authorized 501c3 non-profit.</p>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1540829030 {#1145
    date: 2018-10-29 16:03:50.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1628454479 {#1150
    date: 2021-08-08 20:27:59.0 UTC (+00:00)
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  -status: "published"
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    date: 2018-10-29 16:03:47.0 UTC (+00:00)
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  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: "For years I have been writing -most recently in a dedicated entry in\u{A0}The Truth about Food*- that despite my general enthusiasm for organic food, and the environmental benefits of organic farming, direct evidence of human health benefit from organic food is very scarce and quite elusive.\u{A0}That’s all still true this week, but with a noteworthy addendum.\u{A0}A study just published in\u{A0}JAMA Internal Medicine\u{A0}associates routine consumption of organic food with reduced cancer risk.\u{A0}We will return to that provocative suggestion shortly."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1540829027 {#1147
    date: 2018-10-29 16:03:47.0 UTC (+00:00)
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