GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/analysing-china-s-growth-and-inequality

Response
200 OK
IP
3.12.161.239
Profiled on
Token
7c6e9d

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
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"App\Controller\ArticleController::show"
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_security_firewall_run 
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_stopwatch_token 
"036e8b"
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"global-economy"
slug 
"analysing-china-s-growth-and-inequality"

Request Headers

Header Value
accept 
"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"laikanxia_google_v=1; laikanxia_cookie_id=250222165910129; PHPSESSID=ed6bp27o9u5ukhsr4okvup71en"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Sat, 22 Feb 2025 08:59:18 GMT"
link 
"</build/runtime.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/644.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/502.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/view-more.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/term-condition.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/contact.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/scroll-infinite-article.js>; rel="preload"; as="script",</build/app.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/cookie-style.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/term-condition-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/contact-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style",</build/comment-css.css>; rel="preload"; as="style""
x-debug-token 
"7c6e9d"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"ed6bp27o9u5ukhsr4okvup71en"
laikanxia_cookie_id 
"250222165910129"
laikanxia_google_v 
"1"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:58:59 +0000"
Last used 
"Sat, 22 Feb 25 08:59:16 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

Attribute Value
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"kFSpd55EdNdUcE1SMryVq-vApZ4Cr1QgEGcYwVHA5O4"
_csrf/https-cookie_accept 
"QnerY7jMRlda1QxKFHdA_4yEtTNOOQKgCt4SnQxGgXg"

Session Usage

6 Usages
Stateless check enabled
Usage
Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:76
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:52
Show trace 
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:56
Show trace 
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    "line" => 181
    "function" => "show"
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    "function" => "run"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\Runtime\Runner\Symfony\HttpKernelRunner"
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    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Session\Session"
    "type" => "->"
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    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/twig-bridge/AppVariable.php"
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    "function" => "run"
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    ]
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
    "function" => "remove"
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  [
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    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
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    "function" => "__invoke"
    "class" => "Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\Debug\WrappedListener"
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    "function" => "callListeners"
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Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"laikanxia_google_v=1; laikanxia_cookie_id=250222165910129; PHPSESSID=ed6bp27o9u5ukhsr4okvup71en"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/analysing-china-s-growth-and-inequality"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/analysing-china-s-growth-and-inequality"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mR5ZDyWLT8YV1VjBpDswAAAIU"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/analysing-china-s-growth-and-inequality"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/analysing-china-s-growth-and-inequality"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mR5ZDyWLT8YV1VjBpDswAAAIU"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/global-economy/analysing-china-s-growth-and-inequality"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"3.12.161.239"
REMOTE_PORT 
"40751"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1740214757
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1740214757.8456
REQUEST_URI 
"/global-economy/analysing-china-s-growth-and-inequality"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/analysing-china-s-growth-and-inequality"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/analysing-china-s-growth-and-inequality"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z7mR5ZDyWLT8YV1VjBpDswAAAIU"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = 0156a1)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"b8f4ee"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = d8cb08)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"2e5086"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 95adbc)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"0f69fb"
category 
"Global Economy"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = 410163)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"9d6981"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 3863
  -title: "Analysing China's Growth and Inequality"
  -slug: "analysing-china-s-growth-and-inequality"
  -introtext: """
    <div>\r\n
    <div><span style="color: #000000;">Since 1978, China's share of world population has declined mildly from 23% to about 19%. In those same 40 yeas, China's share of world GDP has risen dramatically from 3% to about 20%. Here's China's share of world population and the global economy since the start of its economic reforms. </span></div>\r\n
    """
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <div><span style="color: #000000;"><img src="https://blogsmedia.lse.ac.uk/blogs.dir/99/files/2019/03/Figure-1-China-inequality.png" alt="" width="400" height="260" /></span></div>\r\n
    <div><span style="color: #000000;"><br />Here's a sens of this economic growth on a per adult basis. The vertical axis is in yuan, so for US readers one might want to divide by the exchange rate of roughly 6.5 yuan/dollar. But look at the annual growth rates of national income per adult--especially the average of 8.1% per year from 1998-2015.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /><br /></span></div>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center">\r\n
    <tbody>\r\n
    <tr>\r\n
    <td><span style="color: #000000;"><img src="https://blogsmedia.lse.ac.uk/blogs.dir/99/files/2019/03/Figure-2-China-inequality.png" alt="" width="400" height="238" /></span></td>\r\n
    </tr>\r\n
    <tr>\r\n
    <td><span style="color: #000000;"></span></td>\r\n
    </tr>\r\n
    </tbody>\r\n
    </table>\r\n
    <div><br /><span style="color: #000000;">These images are taken from an article by T<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/businessreview/2019/04/01/income-inequality-is-growing-fast-in-china-and-making-it-look-more-like-the-us/">homas Piketty, Li Yang and Gabriel Zucman, "</a><a style="color: #000000;" href="https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/businessreview/2019/04/01/income-inequality-is-growing-fast-in-china-and-making-it-look-more-like-the-us/">Income inequality is growing fast in China and making it look more like the US:&nbsp;Study provides the first systematic estimates of the level and structure of China’s national wealth since the beginning of market reforms,"&nbsp;</a>which appears at the&nbsp;LSE Business Review&nbsp;website (April 1, 2019). It's a preview of&nbsp;<a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/aer.20170973">their forthcoming research article in the&nbsp;American Economic Review.</a>&nbsp;The main focus of their research has been to look at income and wealth inequality--and in particular, data on patterns of wealth in China has been hard to find.&nbsp;</span></div>\r\n
    <div><span style="color: #000000;"></span></div>\r\n
    <div><span style="color: #000000;">Here's the pattern of&nbsp; China's national wealth over time, expresses as a share of national income. Wealth includes the value of companies, the value of the housing stock, and other assets. China's wealth as a share of national income has almost doubled since 1978. And all of the increase is a result of rising wealth by households, not government.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /></div>\r\n
    <div><span style="color: #000000;"><img src="https://blogsmedia.lse.ac.uk/blogs.dir/99/files/2019/03/Figure-3-China-inequality.png" alt="" width="400" height="254" /></span></div>\r\n
    <div><br /><span style="color: #000000;">Finally, here's a figure showing China's shift in income inequality over time. China's economic growth has meant a larger share of income for the top 10%, and a falling share for the bottom 50%.&nbsp;</span><br /><br /></div>\r\n
    <div><span style="color: #000000;"><img src="https://blogsmedia.lse.ac.uk/blogs.dir/99/files/2019/03/Figure-5-China-inequality.png" alt="" width="400" height="208" /></span></div>\r\n
    <div><br /><span style="color: #000000;">The authors write: "To summarise, the level of inequality in China in the late 1970s used to be less than the European average – closer to those observed in the most egalitarian Nordic countries – but they are now approaching a level that is almost comparable with the USA." Of course, it's important to remember that in a Chinese economy that has been growing rapidly for decades, this doesn't means that the bottom 50% have had stagnant growth in income or are actually worse off in absolute terms. It just means that the growth in incomes for the bottom half hasn't been as rapid as for the top 10%.&nbsp;</span></div>\r\n
    <div>&nbsp;</div>\r\n
    <div><span style="color: #000000;">A version of this article first appeared on <a href="http://conversableeconomist.blogspot.com/2019/04/four-snapshots-of-chinas-growth-and.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Conversable Economist</a>.&nbsp;</span></div>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1555102781 {#1145
    date: 2019-04-12 20:59:41.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1555103080 {#1150
    date: 2019-04-12 21:04:40.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 3567
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1555102778 {#1148
    date: 2019-04-12 20:59:38.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: "Since 1978, China's share of world population has declined mildly from 23% to about 19%. In those same 40 yeas, China's share of world GDP has risen dramatically from 3% to about 20%.Here's China's share of world population and the global economy since the start of its economic reforms."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1555102778 {#1147
    date: 2019-04-12 20:59:38.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: null
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 5ce134)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"2bf64f"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 38e9a5)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"712a4b"