GET https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/richard-thaler-has-reshaped-behavioural-economics

Response
200 OK
IP
13.59.226.183
Profiled on
Token
e0db55

ArticleController :: show

Request

GET Parameters

None

POST Parameters

None

Uploaded Files

None

Request Attributes

Key Value
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"*/*"
accept-encoding 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
connection 
"close"
cookie 
"PHPSESSID=4nq1ov3441i0fsoc6pfa5eat70"
host 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
user-agent 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
x-php-ob-level 
"1"

Request Content

Request content not available (it was retrieved as a resource).

Response

Response Headers

Header Value
cache-control 
"no-cache, private"
content-type 
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
date 
"Fri, 04 Apr 2025 01:34:00 GMT"
link 
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x-debug-token 
"e0db55"

Cookies

Request Cookies

Key Value
PHPSESSID 
"4nq1ov3441i0fsoc6pfa5eat70"

Response Cookies

No response cookies

Session 6

Session Metadata

Key Value
Created 
"Fri, 04 Apr 25 01:33:57 +0000"
Last used 
"Fri, 04 Apr 25 01:33:59 +0000"
Lifetime 
0

Session Attributes

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Stateless check enabled
Usage
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Symfony\Component\Security\Csrf\TokenStorage\SessionTokenStorage:79
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    "function" => "run"
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    ]
    "function" => "require_once"
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Core\Authentication\Token\Storage\UsageTrackingTokenStorage:41
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-core/Authentication/Token/Storage/UsageTrackingTokenStorage.php"
    "line" => 41
    "function" => "getMetadataBag"
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    "type" => "->"
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    ]
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]
Symfony\Component\Security\Http\Firewall\ContextListener:171
Show trace 
[
  [
    "file" => "/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/vendor/symfony/security-http/Firewall/ContextListener.php"
    "line" => 171
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    "function" => "onKernelResponse"
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    "function" => "__invoke"
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Flashes

Flashes

No flash messages were created.

Server Parameters

Server Parameters

Defined in .env

Key Value
APP_ENV 
"dev"
APP_SECRET 
"0a988e63f011514eaabfc650b599af4d"
CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN 
"*"
DATABASE_URL 
"mysql://bbndb_rctuser:33F5W25z40or0f7@localhost:3306/rct_bbntimes"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAANxzTG8ZMfIjil1wu-1vrQvnUt-x"
GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY 
"6LdV5fgpAAAAAENKcn73MJAhQrbtQeqgyC4wDLMP"
MAILER_DSN 
"smtp://no-reply%40rct.dev.bbntimes.com:Bl6%26gLD48%26Of919@rct.dev.bbntimes.com:465"
MARIADB_PASSWORD 
"i!87pK&!85ezc8"

Defined as regular env variables

Key Value
APP_DEBUG 
"1"
BASE 
"/public"
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
CONTEXT_PREFIX 
""
DOCUMENT_ROOT 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
FCGI_ROLE 
"RESPONDER"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE 
"CGI/1.1"
HTTPS 
"on"
HTTP_ACCEPT 
"*/*"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING 
"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_CONNECTION 
"close"
HTTP_COOKIE 
"PHPSESSID=4nq1ov3441i0fsoc6pfa5eat70"
HTTP_HOST 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
HTTP_USER_AGENT 
"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
PATH 
"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin"
PHP_SELF 
"/public/index.php"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_CGI_INDEX 
"plesk-php81-fastcgi"
PP_CUSTOM_PHP_INI 
"/var/www/vhosts/system/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/etc/php.ini"
QUERY_STRING 
""
REDIRECT_BASE 
"/public"
REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_HTTPS 
"on"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_COMPILE_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_PASSENGER_DOWNLOAD_NATIVE_SUPPORT_BINARY 
"0"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/richard-thaler-has-reshaped-behavioural-economics"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/richard-thaler-has-reshaped-behavioural-economics"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z-83BshuR3xK-TK8V941IAAAAAA"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/richard-thaler-has-reshaped-behavioural-economics"
REDIRECT_SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/richard-thaler-has-reshaped-behavioural-economics"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
REDIRECT_STATUS 
"200"
REDIRECT_UNIQUE_ID 
"Z-83BshuR3xK-TK8V941IAAAAAA"
REDIRECT_URL 
"/public/global-economy/richard-thaler-has-reshaped-behavioural-economics"
REMOTE_ADDR 
"13.59.226.183"
REMOTE_PORT 
"23230"
REQUEST_METHOD 
"GET"
REQUEST_SCHEME 
"https"
REQUEST_TIME 
1743730439
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT 
1743730439.2563
REQUEST_URI 
"/global-economy/richard-thaler-has-reshaped-behavioural-economics"
SCRIPT_FILENAME 
"/var/www/vhosts/dev.bbntimes.com/rct.dev.bbntimes.com/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_NAME 
"/public/index.php"
SCRIPT_URI 
"https://rct.dev.bbntimes.com/global-economy/richard-thaler-has-reshaped-behavioural-economics"
SCRIPT_URL 
"/global-economy/richard-thaler-has-reshaped-behavioural-economics"
SERVER_ADDR 
"5.196.1.209"
SERVER_ADMIN 
"[no address given]"
SERVER_NAME 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SERVER_PORT 
"443"
SERVER_PROTOCOL 
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SIGNATURE 
"<address>Apache Server at rct.dev.bbntimes.com Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE 
"Apache"
SSL_TLS_SNI 
"rct.dev.bbntimes.com"
SYMFONY_DOTENV_VARS 
"APP_ENV,APP_SECRET,DATABASE_URL,MARIADB_PASSWORD,CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN,MAILER_DSN,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY,GOOGLE_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY"
UNIQUE_ID 
"Z-83BshuR3xK-TK8V941IAAAAAA"

Sub Requests 6

CookieController :: renderAnalysis (token = a3554f)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderAnalysis"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"bfba7c"

AppController :: renderHeader (token = 3f22e5)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderHeader"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"6be079"
slug 
"home"

ArticleController :: trendingArticle (token = 02bbe2)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::trendingArticle"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"b47e3c"
category 
"Global Economy"

ArticleController :: relatedArticles (token = d26b22)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\ArticleController::relatedArticles"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"cc2662"
current_article 
App\Entity\Article {#1094
  -id: 610
  -title: "Richard Thaler Has Reshaped Economics"
  -slug: "richard-thaler-has-reshaped-behavioural-economics"
  -introtext: "<p><span style="color: #000000;">The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2017, popularly known as the Nobel Prize for economics,&nbsp;has been awarded to&nbsp;Richard H. Thaler for his contributions to&nbsp;<strong>behavioural economics</strong>.&nbsp;Thaler is the second behavioural economist &amp; scientist to win the Nobel prize after Daniel Kahneman won it in 2002 for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science.</span></p>\r\n"
  -content: """
    \r\n
    <div id="ember6283" class="ember-view">\r\n
    <div class="reader-article-content">\r\n
    <div class="slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width" data-imgsrc="https://media.licdn.com/mpr/mpr/AAIA_wDGAAAAAQAAAAAAAA0wAAAAJDU2YWFmOGI5LTg5MGQtNGNkMS04MGI4LTdjYzk5MjQ3NGFhMQ.jpg">&nbsp;</div>\r\n
    <div><span style="color: #000000;"><img src="/images/Richard-Thaler.jpg" alt="" width="899" height="602" /></span></div>\r\n
    <div>&nbsp;</div>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;"></span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Behavioural economics,&nbsp;at&nbsp;its&nbsp;simplest, is incorporating psychology in the study of economics and economic decision-making. While Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman can easily be called the fathers of behavioural economics, Thaler's work has truly transformed&nbsp;behavioural economics into&nbsp;<a href="https://themarketmogul.com/public-policy-solutions-behavioural-science/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: #000000;">behavioural science</a>.</span></p>\r\n
    <p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Richard Thaler, 72, is currently Professor of Economics and Director of the Center for Decision Research at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. He is a&nbsp;Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), an American private nonprofit research organization. He is also on the Academic Advisory Panel of the Behavioural Insights Team (BIT),&nbsp;a social purpose company jointly owned by the UK Government.</span></p>\r\n
    <p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Thaler's first behavioural paper 'Toward a Positive Theory of Consumer Choice' (1980) was rejected by multiple journals, his doctoral&nbsp;dissertation 'The Value of Saving A Life: A Market Estimate' (1974) was unimpressive even to his supervisor, and many years later his appointment to University of Chicago was shrugged off as mistakes of a generation by the Nobel&nbsp;laureates associated with the university at&nbsp;that time.</span></p>\r\n
    <p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">The Nobel Prize committee has recognised his work on three areas:&nbsp;<em>limited rationality, social preferences</em>, and&nbsp;<em>lack of self-control.</em>&nbsp;His proposals and experiments have been termed<em>&nbsp;</em>as ground-breaking. Richard's work such as his&nbsp;<strong>Model of Mental Accounting</strong>&nbsp;has transformed the way Americans save money and his experiments on&nbsp;<strong>Judgements of Fairness</strong>&nbsp;(along with&nbsp;Daniel Kahneman) show systematic deviations in the assumed human behaviour as selfish&nbsp;or rational. Behavioural finance too has seen revolution, where Thaler along with his other colleagues has shown investors have a tendency to stick with their poor assets and how they can change this, through the concepts of&nbsp;<strong>Endowment Effect</strong>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<strong>Loss Aversion</strong>.</span></p>\r\n
    <div class="slate-resizable-image-embed slate-image-embed__resize-full-width" data-imgsrc="https://media.licdn.com/mpr/mpr/AAIA_wDGAAAAAQAAAAAAAAo2AAAAJGNiYzkzZjU1LTc0ODUtNDk2Ni1hNzFmLTE1OGJjM2MzNmFiNA.jpg">&nbsp;</div>\r\n
    <div><span style="color: #000000;"><img src="/images/Nobel-Prize-.jpg" alt="" width="900" height="900" /></span></div>\r\n
    <p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Chicago Booth's&nbsp;<a href="https://newschicagobooth.uchicago.edu/newsroom/richard-h-thaler-wins-sveriges-riksbank-prize-economic-sciences" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" style="color: #000000;">announcement</a>&nbsp;of Thaler's award is the most accurate and easily understood:&nbsp;</span></p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;"><br /><span class="quote-left">He investigates the implications of relaxing the standard economic assumption that everyone in the economy is rational and selfish, instead entertaining the possibility that some of the agents in the economy are sometimes human.</span></span></p>\r\n
    <p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Behavioural Economics (&amp; Science) which struggles even today to find credibility amongst some intellectual circles and is&nbsp;disbelieved as a subject of 'obvious common-sense' to the general public, was a social science much ahead of its time in the early 70s when Kahneman, Tversky and Thaler nursed and ruled it.</span></p>\r\n
    <p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">With Richard Thaler's Nobel comes a lot of noise (in the form of celebration of his work and of the science): a great deal written by the scholars of BE and the value that it has created has resurfaced, which is likely to generate momentum for this underdog,&nbsp;get it the front seat in the policy circles of more countries and motivate more economists to opt for this economics of experiment based policy making.</span></p>\r\n
    <p>&nbsp;</p>\r\n
    <p><span style="color: #000000;">Thaler will receive 9 million Swedish kronor as prize money and he says that he will "try to spend it as irrationally as possible."</span></p>\r\n
    </div>\r\n
    </div>
    """
  -user: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\User {#1092 …}
  -createdAt: DateTime @1508166717 {#1145
    date: 2017-10-16 15:11:57.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -updatedAt: DateTime @1519246006 {#1150
    date: 2018-02-21 20:46:46.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -deletedAt: null
  -category: App\Entity\Category {#445 …}
  -status: "published"
  -imageCard: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -ImageHeader: Proxies\__CG__\App\Entity\File {#1184 …}
  -featured: false
  -mainView: false
  -clicks: 5013
  -comments: Doctrine\ORM\PersistentCollection {#1125 …}
  -reviewed_at: DateTime @1508167488 {#1148
    date: 2017-10-16 15:24:48.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -metakey: ""
  -metadesc: "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2017, popularly known as the Nobel Prize for economics, has been awarded to Richard H. Thaler for his contributions to behavioural economics. Thaler is the second behavioural economist & scientist to win the Nobel prize after Daniel Kahneman won it in 2002 for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science."
  -robots: null
  -publishedAt: DateTime @1508167488 {#1147
    date: 2017-10-16 15:24:48.0 UTC (+00:00)
  }
  -canonical: null
  -superTag: "Behavioural Economics"
}

AppController :: renderFooter (token = 56ff4a)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\AppController::renderFooter"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"94cc12"

CookieController :: renderCookie (token = 77f44c)

Key Value
_controller 
"App\Controller\CookieController::renderCookie"
_format 
"html"
_locale 
"en"
_stopwatch_token 
"30d260"